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Why more research needs to be done on echinococcosis in Pakistan

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2017年第1期6卷 786-790页

作者： Haroon Ahmed Shahzad Ali Muhammad Sohail Afzal Abid Ali Khan Hamid Raza Zaheer Hussain Shah sami simsek Department of Biosciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology(CIIT)Park RoadChak ShahzadIslamabadPakistan Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Firat23119ElazigTurkey Department of Wildlife and Ecology University of Veterinary and Animal SciencesLahorePakistan Department of Chemistry School of ScienceUniversity of Management and Technology(UMT)LahorePakistan School of Science University of Management and Technology(UMT)LahorePakistan

Background:Echinococcosis has a worldwide geographical distribution with endemic foci on every inhabited *** to the frequent outbreaks in different parts of Pakistan in the recent past,echinococcosis is being described as a neglected tropical disease and is considered one of the most neglected parasitic diseases in the *** endemic regions,predominantly settings with limited resources,there are high numbers of echinococcosis patients,as these communities do not have access to appropriate *** Pakistan,there are limited reports on *** disease is prevalent in human and livestock,but this has not been sufficiently explored *** is an agricultural country and due to the disease’s zoonotic mode of transmission,there is a dire need of future research on *** present paper is an effort to highlight the importance of echinococcosis in ***:There is a dire need for future research on echinococcosis in Pakistan as very few investigations had been carried out on this topic thus *** prevalence of the disease in neighbouring countries highlights that Pakistan might be at severe risk of this zoonotic infection and further supports the need for more *** Pakistan,the majority of the population lives in rural areas with limited acess to proper hygienic/sanitary *** conditions favour the outbreak of diseases such as *** limited available data could result in higher outbreaks in the future,and thus cause the already weak healthcare system to *** country has a meagre annual budget for health,which is being spent on known infections such as polio,dengue fever and hepatic viral infections.A proper surveillance system for echinococcosis is required across the country as treatment is usually expensive,complicated and may require extensive surgery and/or prolonged drug *** of new/novel drugs and other treatment modalities receives very little,if any,***

关键词： Pakistan Echinococcosis Neglected tropical diseases Research

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Knowledge,attitudes and practices related to cystic echinococcosis endemicity in Pakistan

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2018年第1期7卷 44-58页

作者： Aisha Khan Kashf Naz Haroon Ahmed sami simsek Muhammad Sohail Afzal Waseem Haider Sheikh Saeed Ahmad Sumaira Farrakh Wu Weiping Guan Yayi Department of Biosciences COMSATS Institute of Information Technology(CIIT)Park RoadChakh ShahzadIslamabadPakistan Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of Firat23119 ElazigTurkey Department of Life Sciences University of Management and Technology(UMT)LahorePakistan Department of Echinococcosis National Institute of Parasitic DiseasesChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of HealthWHO Collaborating Center of Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Researches on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and Technology207 Ruijin Er RoadShanghai 200025China Center for Global Health National Institute of Parasitic DiseasesChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionKey Laboratory of Parasite and Vector BiologyMinistry of HealthWHO Collaborating Center of Tropical DiseasesNational Center for International Researches on Tropical DiseasesMinistry of Science and Technology207 Ruijin Er RoadShanghai 200025China Department of Environmental Sciences Fatima Jinnah Women UniversityRawalpindiPakistan

Background:Cystic echinococcosis(CE)is a human and animal health problem in many endemic areas *** is considered a neglected zoonotic disease caused by the larval form(hydatid cyst)of Echinococcus *** are limited studies on echinococcosis in ***:A cross-sectional survey was conducted to find out recent knowledge,attitudes and practices on the occurrence of cystic echinococcosis in butchers and dog owners in both urban and rural areas of Rawalpindi/Islamabad regions,*** quantitative data was collected in the form of questionnaires to investigate the knowledge and awareness of CE among community members and their routine practices that were behind the factors involved in hydatid cyst *** practices and infrastructure of abattoirs/butcher shops and their role in transmission of cystic echinococcosis were also evaluated in the present ***:The participants involved in the study were dog owners and people who kept animals.A total of 400 people were interviewed and 289 questionnaires were *** results showed that only 4.1%of people have heard about the disease,and 58.1%were closely associated with ***-three percent of dogs in study area were consuming uncooked organs(***,lung,etc.)of slaughtered animals,while 100%of dogs at butcher shops were consuming uncooked *** slaughtering was common in 20.06%.Among butchers,32.3%had heard about zoonoses and 7.61%knew about *** statistical analysis showed that there was highly significant difference(P<0.05)among most of the practices that were associated with the prevalence of ***:It was concluded from the present study that,the knowledge and awareness of CE among people of Rawalpindi/Islamabad were *** of dogs and poor knowledge of CE among community members and butchers,the transmission of echinococcosis is ***,there is urgent need to strengthen awareness and health education among people,as well as p

关键词： Cystic Echinococcosis People Knowledge Awareness Practice Risk Pakistan

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