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Cholecystectomy and the risk of alimentary tract cancers:A systematic review

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第12期21卷 3679-3693页

作者： maria Coats sami m shimi Department of Surgery Ninewells Hospital and Medical School University of Dundee

AIm: To investigate the association between cholecystectomy and gastro-intestinal tract(GIT) ***: We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISmA guidelines. A mEDLINE search was performed with predefined search criteria for English Language articles on the association between cholecystectomy and GIT cancers. Additional articles were retrieved by manual search of references. All relevant articles were accessed in full text. Data onstudy type; cases; controls; country; effect estimate; adjustments for confounders and quality of publication were extracted. The quality of the publications were scored by adherence to the STROBE checklist. The data for each part of the GIT were presented in separate ***: Seventy-five studies and 5 meta-analyses satisfied the predefined criteria for inclusion and were included in this review. There were inconsistent reports and no strong evidence of an association between cholecystectomy and cancers of the oesophagus(Adenocarcinoma), pancreas, small bowel and rightsided colon cancers. In squamous cancer of the oesophagus, cancers of the stomach, liver, bile ducts, small bowel and left sided colon cancers, good quality studies suggested a lack of association with cholecystectomy. Equally, distal colon and rectal cancers were found not to be associated with cholecystectomy. Several mechanisms for carcinogenesis/promotion of carcinogensis have been proposed. These have focused on a role for bile salts in carcinogenesis with several potential mutagenic molecular events and gut metabolic hormones signaling cell proliferation or initiation of ***: This is a comprehensive review of the association between GIT cancers and cholecystectomy. This review found no clear association between cholecystectomy and GIT cancers.

关键词： Cholecystectomy Cancer Gastro-intestinal tract Car

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胆囊切除术与消化道癌症的风险:一项系统性综述

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中国微创外科杂志 2017年第1期17卷 27-32页

作者：郭绍红 maria Coats sami m shimi 南京医科大学附属明基医院肝胆胰外科南京210019 Department of Surgery Ninewells Hospital and Medical SchoolUniversity of Dundee

目的研究胆囊切除术与胃肠道(gastro-intestinal tract,GIT)癌症的关系。方法我们遵循PRISmA(译者注)指南进行了这项系统性综述。借助medline用预设检索标准对有关胆囊切除与GIT癌症的英文文献进行检索。通过手工查询参考文献的方法得... 详细信息

目的研究胆囊切除术与胃肠道(gastro-intestinal tract,GIT)癌症的关系。方法我们遵循PRISmA(译者注)指南进行了这项系统性综述。借助medline用预设检索标准对有关胆囊切除与GIT癌症的英文文献进行检索。通过手工查询参考文献的方法得到其他文献。所有文献都得到了全文。从中提取的数据包括:研究类型、病例数、对照、国家、效度、混杂因素的校正和文献质量。采用STROBE(译者注)核查表对文献质量进行评分。GIT每个部位的数据录入不同的表格。结果有75项研究和5项meta分析符合预选标准进入这项综述。入选的研究结果相互矛盾,没有强的证据表明胆囊切除与食管癌(腺癌)、胰腺癌、小肠癌以及右半结肠癌有关。高质量的研究中,胆囊切除与食管鳞癌、胃癌、肝癌、胆管癌、小肠癌、左半结肠癌没有关系。同样,远端结肠癌和直肠癌也没有观察到与胆囊切除有关。文献提出了一些致癌或促癌的机理,这些机理集中在胆汁酸盐对一些潜在突变分子的致癌作用以及作用于GIT代谢激素,这些代谢激素信号可以导致细胞增殖或癌症生成。结论这是一项关于胆囊切除与GIT癌症关系的综合性综述,结果没有显示胆囊切除与GIT癌症之间有明确的联系。

关键词：胆囊切除癌症胃肠道致癌作用

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Inclusion of CoTiO_(3) to ameliorate the re/dehydrogenation properties of the mg–Na–Al system

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Journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 1215-1226页

作者： N.A.Ali N.Y.Yusnizam N.A.Sazelee sami-ullah Rather Haizhen Liu m.Ismail Energy Storage Research Group Faculty of Ocean Engineering TechnologyUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia Department of Chemical and materials Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box80204Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Guangxi Novel Battery materials Research Center of Engineering Technology School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured metal materials and Life-Cycle Safety for Composite Structures Nanning 530004China

For the first time,the mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4)(ratio 4:1)destabilized system with CoTiO_(3) addition has been *** CoTiO_(3)-doped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sample begins to dehydrogenate at 130℃,which is declined by 40℃ compared to the undoped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4).moreover,the de/rehydrogenation kinetics characteristics of the CoTiO_(3)-doped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) were greatly *** the inclusion of CoTiO_(3),the mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) composite absorbed 5.2 wt.%H_(2),higher than undoped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4).In the context of dehydrogenation,the CoTiO_(3)-doped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) sample desorbed 2.6 wt.%H_(2),almost doubled compared to the amount of hydrogen desorbed from the undoped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) *** activation energy obtained by the Kissinger analysis for mgH_(2) decomposition was significantly lower by 35.9 kJ/mol than the undoped mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) *** reaction mechanism demonstrated that new phases of mgCo and AlTi_(3) were generated in situ during the heating process and are likely to play a substantial catalytic function and be useful in ameliorating the de/rehydrogenation properties of the destabilized mgH_(2)–NaAlH_(4) system with the inclusion of CoTiO_(3).

关键词： Destabilize system magnesium hydride Sodium alanate Hydrogen storage Additive.

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Urban Electric Vehicle Charging Station Placement Optimization with Graylag Goose Optimization Voting Classifier

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1163-1177页

作者： Amel Ali Alhussan Doaa sami Khafaga El-Sayed m.El-kenawy marwa m.Eid Abdelhameed Ibrahim Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35511Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt

To reduce the negative effects that conventional modes of transportation have on the environment,researchers are working to increase the use of electric *** demand for environmentally friendly transportation may be hampered by obstacles such as a restricted range and extended rates of *** establishment of urban charging infrastructure that includes both fast and ultra-fast terminals is essential to address this ***,the powering of these terminals presents challenges because of the high energy requirements,whichmay influence the quality of *** the maximum hourly capacity of each station based on its geographic location is necessary to arrive at an accurate estimation of the resources required for charging *** is vital to do an analysis of specific regional traffic patterns,such as road networks,route details,junction density,and economic zones,rather than making arbitrary conclusions about traffic *** vehicle traffic is simulated using this data and other variables,it is possible to detect limits in the design of the current traffic engineering ***,the binary graylag goose optimization(bGGO)algorithm is utilized for the purpose of feature ***,the graylag goose optimization(GGO)algorithm is utilized as a voting classifier as a decision algorithm to allocate demand to charging stations while taking into consideration the cost variable of traffic *** on the results of the analysis of variance(ANOVA),a comprehensive summary of the components that contribute to the observed variability in the dataset is *** results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test compare the actual median accuracy values of several different algorithms,such as the voting GGO algorithm,the voting grey wolf optimization algorithm(GWO),the voting whale optimization algorithm(WOA),the voting particle swarm optimization(PSO),the voting firefly algorithm(FA),and the voting genetic algori

关键词： Electric vehicle graylag goose optimization metaheuristics optimization machine learning

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Risk Factors Categorizations of Ischemic Heart Disease in South-Western Bangladesh

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Data Intelligence 2024年第3期6卷 834-868页

作者： m.Raihan sami Azam Laboni Akter md.mehedi Hassan Ryana Quadir Asif Karim Saikat mondal Arun more Department of Computer Science and Engineering North Western UniversityKhulna 9100Bangladesh Faculty of Science and Technology Charles Darwin UniversityNT 0909Australia Departmentof Biomedical Engineering Khulna University of Engineering&TechnologyKhulnaBangladeh Computer Science and Engineering Discipline Khulna UniversityKhulna 9208Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Daffodil International University(DIU)Bangladesh Department of Cardiology Ter Institute of Rural Health and ResearchMurud-413510India

Ischemic heart disease(IHD)is one of the leading causes of death ***,different geographic regions show different variations of the risk factors of this disease based on the different lifestyles of *** study examines the current IHD condition in southern Bangladesh,a Southeast Asian middle-income *** main approach to this research is an Al-based proposal of a reduced set of the greatest impact clinical traits that may cause *** approach attempts to reduce IHD morbidity and mortality by early detection of risk factors using the reduced set of clinical ***,diagnostic,and symptomatic features were considered for analysing this clinical *** pre-processing utilizes several machine learning techniques to select significant features and make meaningful interpretations.A proposed voting mechanism ranked the selected 138 features by their impact *** this regard,diverse patterns in correlations with variables,including age,sex,career,family history,obesity,etc.,were calculated and explained in terms of voting *** the 138 risk factors,three labels were categorized:high-risk,medium-risk,and low-risk features;19 features were regarded as high,25 were medium,and 94 were considered low impactful *** research's technological methodology and practical goals provide an innovative and resilient framework for addressing IHD,especially in less developed cities and townships of Bangladesh,where the general population's socioeconomic conditions are often *** data collection,pre-processing,and use of this study's complete and comprehensive IHD patient dataset is another innovative *** believe that other relevant research initiatives will benefit from this work.

关键词： Ischemic heart disease machine learning CVD Data categorization medical data

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Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network Efficiency through Al-Biruni Earth Radius Optimization

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Computers, materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3549-3568页

作者： Reem Ibrahim Alkanhel Doaa sami Khafaga Ahmed mohamed Zaki marwa m.Eid Abdyalaziz A.Al-mooneam Abdelhameed Ibrahim S.K.Towfek Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research Center BlacksburgVirginia24060USA Delta Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology Mansoura35511Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Delta University for Science and TechnologyMansoura35712Egypt Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence Research Center MeridenConnecticut06450USA School of ICT Faculty of EngineeringDesign and Information&Communications Technology(EDICT)Bahrain PolytechnicP.O.Box 33349Isa TownBahrain

The networks of wireless sensors provide the ground for a range of applications,including environmental moni-toring and industrial *** the networks can overcome obstacles like power and communication reliability and sensor coverage is the crux of network *** infrastructure planning should be focused on increasing performance,and it should be affected by the detailed data about node *** work recommends the creation of each sensor’s specs and radius of influence based on a particular geographical location,which will contribute to better network planning and *** using the ARImA model for time series forecasting and the Al-Biruni Earth Radius algorithm for optimization,our approach bridges the gap between successive terrains while seeking the equilibrium between exploration and *** implementing adaptive protocols according to varying environments and sensor constraints,our study aspires to improve overall network *** compare the Al-Biruni Earth Radius algorithm along with Gray Wolf Optimization,Particle Swarm Optimization,Genetic Algorithms,and Whale Optimization about performance on real-world *** the most efficient in the optimization process,Biruni displays the lowest error rate at *** two other statistical techniques,like ANOVA,are also useful in discovering the factors influencing the nature of sensor data and network-specific *** to the multi-faceted support the comprehensive approach promotes,there is a chance to understand the dynamics that affect the optimization outcomes better so decisions about network design can be *** delivering better performance and reliability for various in-situ applications,this research leads to a fusion of time series forecasters and a customized optimizer algorithm.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks optimization ARImA model BER algorithm metaheuristic algorithms

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The Effects of the Longitudinal Axis of Loading upon Bending, Shear and Torsion of a Thin-Walled Cantilever Channel Beam

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World Journal of mechanics 2024年第5期14卷 73-96页

作者： David W. A. Rees Abdelraouf m. sami Alsheikh College of Engineering and Design Brunel University Uxbridge UK

Three aluminium channel sections of US standard extruded dimension are mounted as cantilevers with x-axis symmetry. The flexural bending and shear that arise with applied axial torsion are each considered theoretically and numerically in terms of two longitudinal axes of loading not coincident with the shear centre. In particular, the warping displacements, stiffness and stress distributions are calculated for torsion applied to longitudinal axes passing through the section’s centroid and its web centre. The stress conversions derived from each action are superimposed to reveal a net sectional stress distribution. Therein, the influence of the axis position upon the net axial and shear stress distributions is established compared to previous results for each beam when loading is referred to a flexural axis through the shear centre. Within the net stress analysis is, it is shown how the constraint to free warping presented by the end fixing modifies the axial stress. The latter can be identified with the action of a ‘bimoment’ upon each thin-walled section.

关键词： Thin-Aluminium Channels Cantilever Beam Bending Shear Torsion Warping Bimoment Flexural Axis Centre of Twist Centroid Shear Centre Torsional Stiffness Constrained Stress

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Theory of Flexural Shear, Bending and Torsion for a Thin-Walled Beam of Open Section

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World Journal of mechanics 2024年第3期14卷 23-53页

作者： David W. A. Rees Abdelraouf m. sami Alsheikh College of Engineering and Design Brunel University Uxbridge UK

Aspects of the general Vlasov theory are examined separately as applied to a thin-walled channel section cantilever beam under free-end end loading. In particular, the flexural bending and shear that arise under transverse shear and axial torsional loading are each considered theoretically. These analyses involve the location of the shear centre at which transverse shear forces when applied do not produce torsion. This centre, when taken to be coincident with the centre of twist implies an equivalent reciprocal behaviour. That is, an axial torsion applied concentric with the shear centre will twist but not bend the beam. The respective bending and shear stress conversions are derived for each action applied to three aluminium alloy extruded channel sections mounted as cantilevers with a horizontal principal axis of symmetry. Bending and shear are considered more generally for other thin-walled sections when the transverse loading axes at the shear centre are not parallel to the section = s centroidal axes of principal second moments of area. The fixing at one end of the cantilever modifies the St Venant free angular twist and the free warping displacement. It is shown from the Wagner-Kappus torsion theory how the end constrained warping generates an axial stress distribution that varies with the length and across the cross-section for an axial torsion applied to the shear centre. It should be mentioned here for wider applications and validation of the Vlasov theory that attendant papers are to consider in detail bending and torsional loadings applied to other axes through each of the centroid and the web centre. Therein, both bending and twisting arise from transverse shear and axial torsion applied to each position being displaced from the shear centre. Here, the influence of the axis position upon the net axial and shear stress distributions is to be established. That is, the net axial stress from axial torsional loading is identified with the sum of axial stress

关键词： Thin Wall Theory Cantilever Beam Open Channel Section Principal Axes Flexure Transverse Shear Torsion Shear Centre Shear Flow Warping Fixed-End Constraint

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Zircon U-Pb-Hf and trace element signatures reveal the petrogenesis of the Jiuyishan granitic complex， South China: Implications for W-Sn and rare metal mineralization

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Wenzhou Xiao Chaoyun Liu Kaixuan Tan Xianzhe Duan Qinglin Sui Kaituo Shi Peng Feng mabrouk sami Quan Ou Hunan Key Laboratory of Rare metal minerals Exploitation and Geological Disposal of Wastes， School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering， University of South China Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory， East China University of Technology Key Laboratory of metallogenic Prediction of Nonferrous metals and Geological Environment monitoring， ministry of Education， School of Geosciences and Info-Physics， Central South University Geology Department， Faculty of Science， minia University State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation， Institute of Sedimentary Geology， Chengdu University of Technology

The Jiuyishan granitic complex， located in the Nanling Range， South China， is composed of five granitic plutons （Xuehuading， Jinjiling， Pangxiemu， Shaziling and Xishan）. Zircon U-Pb dating of four plutons （Jinjiling， Pangxiemu， Shaziling and Xishan） yielded similar ages of approximately 153 ma， indicating indistinguishable ages within error. Three plutons except the Shaziling pluton， have consistent εNd（t）（-7.8 to -5.8） and εHf（t）（-9.1 to -2.2） values， which are similar to those of the lower crustal granulitic metasedimentary and meta-igneous rocks in South China. Comparing to other three plutons， the Shaziling pluton has consistent εHf（t）（-7.4 to -6.8） and εHf（t）（-7.5 to -4.7） values and shows similar source， but the Shaziling mafic microgranular enclaves （mmEs） show variable εHf（t）（-14.2 to 4.8） values， indicating a remarkable mantle magma injection of the Shaziling pluton. Zircon Ce/Sm-Yb/Gd， whole-rock CaO-P2O5and CaO-TiO2linear trends revealed that from the Xishan to the Shaziling and from the Jinjiling to the Pangxiemu granites， they experienced apatite and titanite fractionation， respectively. Zircon Th， U， Nb， Ta， Hf， Ti， Y， P and rare earth element （REE） contents and whole-rock Sr， Ba and Rb contents also show that the Shazling， Xishan， Jinjiling and Pangxiemu granites followed a discontinuous evolutionary series， but the Pangxiemu granites exhibit highly evolved nature. Four main controlling factors of W-Sn and rare metal mineralization in granitic rocks were discussed， and we found that the mineralization in Jiuyishan granitic complex was mainly controlled by the fractionation degree and crystallization temperature， but were rarely affected by oxygen fugacity and mantle material input. The Pangxiemu granites show particularly higher Rb and Ta contents than the other three plutons， implying that the ore deposits developed in the Jiuyishan complex were directly related to the most evolved Pangxiemu pluton， with the occurrence of Rb and Ta as the most l

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Role of quantum paths in generation of attosecond pulses

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第10期29卷 276-281页

作者： m R sami A Shahbaz Department of Physics Government College UniversityP.O.Box 54000 LahorePakistan

We investigate the role of core potential in high ionization potential systems on high harmonic generation (HHG) spectra and obtain attosecond pulses. In our scheme, we use a standard soft core potential to model high ionization potential systems and irradiated these systems with fixed laser parameters. We observe the role of these systems on all the three steps involved in HHG process including ionization, propagation and recombination. In our study, the results illustrate that for high ionization potential systems, the HHG process is more sensitive to the ionization probability compared to the recombination amplitude. We also observe that due to the stronger core potential, small oscillations of the electrons during the propagation do not contribute to the HHG spectrum, which implies the dominance of only long quantum paths in the HHG spectrum. Our results, for attosecond pulse generation, show that long quantum path electrons are responsible for the supercontinuum region near the cutoff, which is suitable for the extraction of a single attosecond pulse in this region.

关键词： high-order harmonic generation attosecond pulses quantum paths strong nuclear potential

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