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An Assessment of English Instruction for Elementary-Level Students in Jeddah Governorate, as Perceived by English Supervisors and Educators

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Sino-US English Teaching 2024年第2期21卷 55-72页

作者： Issa alqurashi Taif University TaifSaudi Arabia

This study investigated the perceptions of English educators and supervisors in Jeddah Governorate regarding the process of teaching English to elementary students.A survey was conducted using a sample size of 94 educators and 10 *** data indicate that respondents considered English instruction at the elementary level essential for expanding kids’perspectives,improving academic performance,and promoting international *** main advantages cited are the development of English language skills and the promotion of early *** not as easily noticeable,the disadvantages include potential negative impacts on an individual’s proficiency in Arabic and their sense of national *** highlighted challenges encompass insufficient teacher training,student reluctance towards English,limited resources,and school *** proposed techniques focused on prioritizing English instructors’training,ensuring the use of appropriate content,utilizing technology,and promoting awareness of students and *** current research found different obstacles in teaching English at elementary *** overcome these obstacles,it will be essential to enhance teacher competencies,develop efficient teaching methods,get the backing of stakeholders,assign adequate resources,and carry out continuous *** research can also contribute to a better understanding of how early English learning impacts on Arabic identity and proficiency.

关键词： English language instruction elementary education teacher perceptions Saudi Arabia difficulties advantages Arabic language national identity

Constructing analytical estimates of the fuzzy fractional-order Boussinesq model and their application in oceanography

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2023年第2期8卷 196-215页

作者： Saima Rashid Mohammed K.A.Kaabar Ali Althobaiti M.S.alqurashi Department of Mathematics Government College UniversityFaisalabad 38000Pakistan Institute of Mathematical Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Mathematics College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia

The main idea of this article is the investigation of atmospheric internal waves,often known as gravity *** arises within the ocean rather than at the interface.A shallow fluid assumption is illustrated by a series of nonlinear partial differential equations in the *** the waves are scattered over a wide geographical region,this system can precisely replicate atmospheric internal *** this research,the numerical solutions to the fuzzy fourth-order time-fractional Boussinesq equation(BSe)are determined for the case of the aquifer propagation of long waves having small amplitude on the surface of water from a *** novel scheme,namely the generalized integral transform(proposed by ***[35])coupled with the Adomian decomposition method(GIADM),is used to extract the fuzzy fractional BSe in R,Rn and(2nth)-order including *** have a clear understanding of the physical phenomena of the projected solutions,several algebraic aspects of the generalized integral transform in the fuzzy Caputo and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative operators are *** confrontation between the findings by Caputo and ABC fractional derivatives under generalized Hukuhara differentiability are presented with appropriate values for the fractional order and uncertainty parameters℘∈[0,1]were depicted in *** to proposed findings,hydraulic engineers,being analysts in drainage or in water management,might access adequate storage volume quantity with an uncertainty level.

关键词： Fuzzy set theory Elzaki transform Adomian decomposition method Boussinesq equation Caputo fractional derivative

A Comparison of Malware Detection Techniques Based on Hidden Markov Model

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Journal of Information Security 2016年第3期7卷 215-223页

作者： Saja alqurashi Omar Batarfi Information Technology Department King Abdul Aziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia

Malware is a software which is designed with an intent to damage a network or computer resources. Today, the emergence of malware is on boom letting the researchers develop novel techniques to protect computers and networks. The three major techniques used for malware detection are heuristic, signature-based, and behavior based. Among these, the most prevalent is the heuristic based malware detection. Hidden Markov Model is the most efficient technique for malware detection. In this paper, we present the Hidden Markov Model as a cutting edge malware detection tool and a comprehensive review of different studies that employ HMM as a detection tool.

关键词： Malware HMM Detection Tool Obfuscation Techniques Metamorphic

Vital Parameters Assessments of Starvation Tolerance of in vitro Populus alba Culture

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第4期91卷 889-902页

作者： Mohamed Fathy Ahmed Eman Zakaria Ahmed Salman Aloufi Mohammed alqurashi Amal Alyamani Eman Fayad Eman Tawfik Hussien Horticulture Department Faculty of AgricultureAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceHelwan UniversityCairo11795Egypt Department of Biotechnology Faculty of SciencesTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia

Populus alba is a large woody deciduous *** plant has been introduced to shooting,then multiplication of rooting on Murashige and Skoog(MS)*** work was designed to estimate the effect of two factors(low levels of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid NAA and sucrose)on *** response resulting in 6 treatments compared to the control,with twelve measured *** was a significant difference in some measurements in morphology,like plantlets fresh-weight,shoot-,root-length,and leaf *** the physiological measurements,there were significant differences in all the measured *** low concentrations of sucrose and media composition/power(MS grams/L)led to starvation in plants;however,these conditions led to enhancement in some morphological and physiological parameters to overcome the starvation effect,compared to the *** RAPD-PCR molecular marker(four decamers)was used to evaluate the new individuals’genetic variation(instability),resulting in a total polymorphism percentage of 50.83%.It was formerly known that the plantlets were identical to each other and to the mother *** this study,however,the use of distinct media power,hormonal and sucrose levels resulted in molecular variation reflected in ***’s morphological and physiological responses.

关键词： Genetic stability Populus alba RAPD-PCR somaclonal variations starvation

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用于住院患者的神经肌肉电刺激

中国康复 2024年第9期39卷 576-576页

作者：李淑娴(译) 中国医科大学附属盛京医院

住院病人经常发展为医院获得性功能障碍。虽然早期康复可以改善结果,但在实践中,许多患者在医学上太不稳定或症状过重而无法参与。神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)使用低频电流,通过电极传输来诱导不随意肌收缩。本文献综述和荟萃分析旨在更好地了... 详细信息

住院病人经常发展为医院获得性功能障碍。虽然早期康复可以改善结果,但在实践中,许多患者在医学上太不稳定或症状过重而无法参与。神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)使用低频电流,通过电极传输来诱导不随意肌收缩。本文献综述和荟萃分析旨在更好地了解NMES治疗住院患者的疗效。文献回顾确定了对成年患者进行肢体NMES治疗的研究,其结果包括肌力、肌少症、功能、住院时间和不良事件。

关键词：神经肌肉电刺激荟萃分析住院患者医院获得性肌少症文献回顾早期康复成年患者

Land Use and Land Cover Change Detection in the Saudi Arabian Desert Cities of Makkah and Al-Taif Using Satellite Data

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Advances in Remote Sensing 2014年第3期3卷 106-119页

作者： Abdullah F. alqurashi[1 Lalit Kumar School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New England Armidale Australia Department of Geography Umm Al-QuraUniversity Makkah Saudi Arabia

Land use/land cover (LULC) changes have become a central issue in current global change and sustainability research. Saudi Arabia has undergone significant change in land use and land cover since the government embarked on a course of intense national development 30 years ago, as a result of huge national oil revenues. This study evaluates LULC change in Makkah and Al-Taif, Saudi Arabia from 1986 to 2013 using Landsat images. Maximum likelihood and object-oriented classification were used to develop LULC maps. The change detection was executed using post-classification comparison and GIS. The results indicated that urban areas have increased over the period by approximately 174% in Makkah and 113% in Al-Taif. Analysis of vegetation cover over the study area showed a variable distribution from year to year due to changing average precipitation in this environment. Object-based classification provided slightly greater accuracy than maximum likelihood classification. Information provided by satellite remote sensing can play an important role in quantifying and understanding the relationship between population growth and LULC changes, which can assist future planning and potential environmental impacts of expanding urban areas.

关键词： Land Use/Cover Patterns Landsat Imagery Makkah Al-Taif Urban Growth Image Classification Change Detection

Investigating the Use of Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques to Detect Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Review

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Advances in Remote Sensing 2013年第2期2卷 193-204页

作者： Abdullah F. alqurashi Lalit Kumar School of Environmental and Rural Science University of New England Armidale Australia

The accuracy of change detection on the earth’s surface is important for understanding the relationships and interactions between human and natural phenomena. Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have the potential to provide accurate information regarding land use and land cover changes. In this paper, we investigate the major techniques that are utilized to detect land use and land cover changes. Eleven change detection techniques are reviewed. An analysis of the related literature shows that the most used techniques are post-classification comparison and principle component analysis. Post-classification comparison can minimize the impacts of atmospheric and sensor differences between two dates. Image differencing and image ratioing are easy to implement, but at times they do not provide accurate results. Hybrid change detection is a useful technique that makes full use of the benefits of many techniques, but it is complex and depends on the characteristics of the other techniques such as supervised and unsupervised classifications. Change vector analysis is complicated to implement, but it is useful for providing the direction and magnitude of change. Recently, artificial neural networks, chi-square, decision tree and image fusion have been frequently used in change detection. Research on integrating remote sensing data and GIS into change detection has also increased.

关键词： Change Detection Techniques Remote Sensing GIS Land Use and Land Cover Change

The Prevalence of Autoantibodies in Saudis Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2013年第2期3卷 132-136页

作者： K. S. Aljabri S. A. Bokhari K. alqurashi Department of Endocrinology King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital Jeddah KSA

Background: Type 1 Diabetes mellitus (T1DM) results from a cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas. We designed this study to determine the prevalence of autoantibodies among Saudis patients with T1DM. Methods: Glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies (GADA), antibodies to Islet cell (ICA) and Insulin (IAA) were measured in 171 Saudis patients with T1DM. Results: There were 171 patients with T1DM, 71 males (41.5%) and 100 females (58.5%). The mean age was 20.8 ± 6.6 and the mean diabetes duration was 7.7 ± 5.7. GADA, ICA and IAA were detected in 53.8%, 32.2% and 76% respectively. GADA, ICA and IAA were nonsignificantly more frequent in female and GADA and IAA were significantly more frequent in those younger than 20 years of age. Subjects testing positive for GADA had higher levels of ICA (42.4% vs. 20.3, p = 0.003) and IAA (79.3% vs. 72.2, p = 0.3) than those negative for GADA. Multiple antibodies (≥2) were observed more often in patients under the age of 20 years. There were nonsignificant differences in the prevalence of multiple antibodies between both genders. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant independent positive relationship between the serum positivity of GADA, ICA and Multiple antibodies (≥2) with diabetes duration (0.02, p = 0.03, 0.02, p = 0.01 and 0.01, p = 0.04 respectively). Conclusions: The prevalence of autoantibodies in Saudi patients with T1DM is similar to those reported for diabetic patients in other ethnic groups.

关键词： Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Autoantibodies Prevalence Saudi Arabia

Vitamin D Status in Saudi Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2013年第2期3卷 137-143页

作者： Khalid Salim Aljabri S. A. Bokhari K. A. alqurashi Department of Endocrinology King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital Jeddah KSA

Aims/Introduction: There are studies in different countries regarding the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in non diabetic population. Few studies were done in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. This study was conducted to determine Vitamin D Status among Saudi patients with type 1 diabetes and to correlate the associated environmental risk factors. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional single centre study was conducted in 221 Saudi patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. These patients were recruited through the Diabetes Centre at King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital between January 2008 and June 2009. 25-hydroxy-vitamin D, Parathyroid hormone, calcium, phosphate and alkaline phosphatase were measured. Results: There were 221 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, 92 males (42%) and 129 females (58%). The mean age was 21.3 ± 7.2 and the mean diabetes duration was 7.5 ± 5.7. The frequency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D 50 nmol/l and <25 nmol/l were 97% and 60% respectively. The frequency of 25-hydroxyvitamin D 25 nmol/l was significantly more frequent in female. 67% were either only exposed face or totally covered. Duration of sun exposure in 64% was less than 30 minutes per day. The area of skin exposed and duration of sunlight exposure associated significantly with Vitamin D levels (p 0.0001 and p 0.0001 respectively). Age was associated with more vitamin D < 25 nmol/l (the odds ratio (95% confidence interval);4.8 (4.6,14.5), p = 0.005;5.3 (1.8,15.5), p = 0.003;3.9 (1.5,10.5), p = 0.007 for age groups 12 - 15, 16 - 19 and 20 - 24 years old consequently. Male gender and exposing face, arms and legs to sun were associated with vitamin D ≥ 25 nmol/l;the odds ratio (95% confidence interval);0.27 (0.11,0.6), p = 0.001;0.26 (0.09,0.75), p = 0.01 consequently. Conclusions:

关键词： Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Vitamin D Deficiency Frequency