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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第9期6卷 1378-1384页

作者： Salomao Lima Guimaraes Edna Maria Bonfim-silva Julio Cezar Fornazier Moreira Christiane Kamila Bosa samara loraine soares da silva Tonny José Araújo da silva Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Institute of Agricultural Sciences and TechnologyFederal University of Mato GrossoRondonópolisBrazil

With high protein content, the cowpea is one of the most widely consumed legumes in northeastern Brazil. This study was aimed to evaluate the rhizobia inoculation effect on nitrogen accumulation and nodulation in cowpea subjected to water availability. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design, with six water availabilities (40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, 120% and 140% of maximum soil water retention capacity), with four replications. Soil moisture maintenance was performed by gravimetric method. The BR3267 strain (Bradyrhizobium japonicum) recommended for cowpea grown in Brazil was used. At thirty-five days after treatments implementation, the nitrogen nutritional status was assessed through SPAD reading, shoot nitrogen concentration and total accumulation. Nodulation was assessed by nodules number and dry matter. The increased water availability provided negative effect on SPAD reading and shoots nitrogen concentration. Shoot nitrogen accumulation was favored to up to 78.8% water availability, with subsequent decline. Nodulation was favored when soil water availability was between 85% and 87%. Water availability affects nodulation and cowpea nutritional status, although negative effects are more pronounced when there is soil water excess.

关键词： Vigna unguiculata Inoculant Simbiosis Water

Movement behaviors and their association with depressive symptoms in Brazilian adolescents:A cross-sectional study

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第2期11卷 252-259页

作者： Bruno Goncalves Galdino da Costa Jean-Philippe Chaput Marcus Vinicius Veber Lopes Luis Eduardo Argenta Malheiros Kelly samara silva Research Centre in Physical Activity and Health Federal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis88040-900Brazil Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada

Background:Physical activity,sleep,and sedentary behaviors compose 24-h movement behaviors and have been independently associated with depressive ***,it is not clear whether it is the movement behavior itself or other contextual factors that are related to depressive *** objective of the present study was to examine the associations between self-reported and accelerometer-measured movement behaviors and depressive symptoms in ***:Cross-sectional data from 610 adolescents(14-18 years old)were *** answered questions from the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale and reported time spent watching videos,playing videogames,using social media,time spent in various physical activities,and daytime ***-worn accelerometers were used to measure sleep duration,sleep efficiency,sedentary time,and physical ***-effects logistic regressions were ***:Almost half of the adolescents(48%)were classified as being at high risk for depression(score≥20).No significant associations were found between depressive symptoms and accelerometer-measured movement behaviors,self-reported non-sport physical activity,watching videos,and playing ***,higher levels of self-reported total physical activity(odd ratio(OR)=0.92,95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.86-0.98)and volume of sports(OR=0.88,95%CI:0.79-0.97),in minutes,were associated with a lower risk of depression,while using social media for either 2.0-3.9 h/day(OR=1.77,95%CI:1.58-2.70)or>3.9 h/day(OR=1.67,95%CI:1.10-2.54),as well as higher levels of daytime sleepiness(OR=1.17,95%CI:1.12-1.22),were associated with a higher risk of ***:What adolescents do when they are active or sedentary may be more important than the time spent in the movement behaviors because it relates to depressive *** daytime sleepiness,promoting sports,and limiting social media use may benefit adolescents.

关键词： Accelerometry Depression Physical activity Sedentary behavior Sleep

Effectiveness and safety of opicapone in Parkinson’s disease patients with motor fluctuations: the OPTIPARK open-label study

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2020年第1期9卷 96-104页

作者： Heinz Reichmann Andrew Lees José-Francisco Rocha Diogo Magalhaes Patrício soares-da-silva the OPTIPARK investigators Department of Neurology University of DresdenDresdenGermany University College London Reta Lila Weston InstituteLondonUK Global Parkinson’s Disease Department BIAL–Portela&CA S.ACoronadoPortugal Research and Development Department BIAL–Portela&CA S.Ada Siderurgia Nacional4745-457 S Mamede do CoronadoPortugal Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics Faculty of MedicineUniversity PortoPortoPortugal MedInUP Center for Drug Discovery and Innovative MedicinesUniversity PortoPortoPortugal 不详

Background:The efficacy and safety of opicapone,a once-daily catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitor,have been established in two large randomized,placebo-controlled,multinational pivotal ***,clinical evidence from routine practice is needed to complement the data from the pivotal ***:OPTIPARK(NCT02847442)was a prospective,open-label,single-arm trial conducted in Germany and the UK under clinical practice *** with Parkinson’s disease and motor fluctuations were treated with opicapone 50 mg for 3(Germany)or 6(UK)months in addition to their current levodopa and other antiparkinsonian *** primary endpoint was the Clinician’s Global Impression of Change(CGI-C)after 3 *** assessments included Patient Global Impressions of Change(PGI-C),the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale(UPDRS),Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire(PDQ-8),and the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale(NMSS).Safety assessments included evaluation of treatment-emergent adverse events(TEAEs)and serious adverse events(SAEs).Results:Of the 506 patients enrolled,495(97.8%)took at least one dose of *** these,393(79.4%)patients completed 3 months of ***,71.3 and 76.9%of patients experienced any improvement on CGI-C and PGI-C after 3 months,respectively(full analysis set).At 6 months,for UK subgroup only(n=95),85.3%of patients were judged by investigators as improved since commencing *** scores at 3 months showed statistically significant improvements in activities of daily living during OFF(mean±SD change from baseline:?3.0±4.6,p<0.0001)and motor scores during ON(?4.6±8.1,p<0.0001).The mean±SD improvements of?3.4±12.8 points for PDQ-8 and-6.8±19.7 points for NMSS were statistically significant versus baseline(both p<0.0001).Most of TEAEs(94.8%of events)were of mild or moderate *** considered to be at least possibly related to opicapone were reported for 45.1%of patients,with dyskinesia(11.5%)and dry mouth(6.5%)being

关键词： Levodopa Motor fluctuations Open-label Opicapone Parkinson’s disease

Liquefaction of Kraft Lignin at Atmospheric Pressure

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第6期7卷 527-534页

作者： Silvia Helena Fuentes da silva Patricia soares Bilhalva dos Santos darci Alberto Gatto Maria Angeles Andres Itziar Egüés Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department University of Basque CountryPlaza Europa 120018Donostia-San SebastiánSpain Faculty of Forestry Engineering Federal University of ParáC.JoséPorfirio2515AltamiraBrazil College of Material Engineering(PPGCEM) Federal University of PelotasBrazil

Kraft lignin was liquefied using polyethylene glycol#400(PEG)and glycerol(G)in a weight ratio of 80/20(w/w)and sulphuric acid(SA)as catalyst under atmospheric pressure at 160º*** three independent variables:reaction time(60,80 and 100 min),percentage of lignin(15,20 and 25%,w/w),and catalyst concentration(0,3 and 6%,w/w),were varied resulting in 27 experimental *** effect of these reaction conditions on the properties of the polyols was *** statistical analysis showed that only“the percentage of lignin”did not influence the properties of the liquefied products,however,reaction time and catalyst load were important *** resulting liquefied products were characterized by FTIR analysis.

关键词： Biopolyols Kraft lignin liquefaction renewable resource thermochemical conversion

Entropy model to assess sediment resuspension probability and trap efficiency of small dams

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第5期37卷 675-686页

作者： Francisco Jairo soares Pereira Antonio Viana da silva Filho José Wellington Batista Lopes José Carlos de Araújo Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Ceará Campus Do Pici Rural Federal University of Pernambuco Federal University of Piauí

In the Brazilian drylands, there are tens of thousands of small dams. Despite their paramount importance to the rural population, they are rarely monitored. Water demand increases with time while, simultaneously, siltation reduces reservoir water capacity and availability. Reservoir siltation models are, therefore, mandatory to manage the numerous ungauged small dams in these *** objective of the current study is to improve sediment trap efficiency(TE) modeling by including resuspension as a key probabilistic process. The Shannon entropy was used to estimate the sediment resuspension probability, which was merged with the Camp model and generated the RETSED entropy model. To validate the RETSED model, an experimental check dam(ECD, 300 m3), located in the Gilbu es desertification site, Brazil, was monitored hourly during one hydrological year(July 2018-July 2019). Measurements show that the annual volumetric decline of the check dam was 12%; and that the average trap efficiency equaled 86%. Only 9.5% of the hourly sediment concentration outflow exceeded the average plus one standard deviation, showing that the reservoir is well mixed; a fact which highlights the relevance of the resuspension process. Three empirical models failed to mimic the experimental results: Churchill(TE = 99%), Brune(TE = 75%), and Maryland(TE = 94%). According to the RETSED entropy model, the resuspension probability during the experiment was 10%and TE = 81%, a value only 6% below the measured one. The Camp model simulated TE = 89%, only 3%higher than the measured value, but confirmed the Camp model’s tendency to overestimate TE due to a disregard of resuspension. The deterministic model showed low sensitivity concerning the hydrodynamic effects, whereas the entropy formulation proved to be more consistent with physical behavior: the resuspension probability clearly increased and trap efficiency decreased with rising reservoir discharge.

关键词： Erosion Check dam Sedimentation Ungauged basins Camp model

Waste Tire Rubber-based Refrigerants for Solid-state Cooling Devices

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第7期38卷 769-775,I0007页

作者： Nicolau Molina Born Erik Oda Usuda Mariana da silva Gigliotti Denílson JoséMarcolino de Aguiar William Imamura Lucas soares Paixao Alexandre Magnus Gomes Carvalho Catalan Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology(ICN2) 08860BellaterraBarcelonaSpain The Institute of Photonic Sciences(ICFO) 08193CastelldefelsBarcelonaSpain Universidade Federal de Sāo Paulo(UNIFESP) 00972-270DiademaSPBrazil Instituto de Física"Gleb Wataghin" Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)13083-970CampinasSPBrazil Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná(UTFPR) 84017-220Ponta GrossaPRBrazil Faculdade de Engenharia Mec(a)nica Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)13083-860CampinasSPBrazil Departamento de Engenharia Mec(a)nica Universidade Estadual de Maringá(UEM)870-900MaringáPRBrazil

Management of discarded tires is a compelling environmental issue *** there are several approaches developed to recycle waste tire rubbers,their application in solid-state cooling is still *** the high barocaloric potential verified for elastomers,the use of waste tire rubber(WTR)as a refrigerant in solid-state cooling devices is very ***,we investigated the barocaloric effects in WTR and polymer blends made of vulcanized natural rubber(VNR)and WTR,to evaluate its feasibility for solid-state cooling *** adiabatic temperature changes and the isothermal entropy changes reach giant values,as well as the performance parameters,being comparable or even better than most barocaloric materials in ***,pure WTR and WTR-based samples also present a faster thermal exchange than VNR,consisting of an additional advantage of using these discarded ***,the present findings evidence the encouraging perspectives of employing waste rubbers in solid-state cooling based on barocaloric effects,contributing to both the recycling of polymers and the sustainable energy technology field.

关键词： Waste tire rubber Solid-state cooling Barocaloric effect Tire recycling Sustainable energy

Edible Coatings Based on Apple Pectin,Cellulose Nanocrystals,and Essential Oil of Lemongrass:Improving the Quality and Shelf Life of Strawberries(Fragaria Ananassa)

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第1期7卷 73-87页

作者： Ingrid Souza Vieira da silva Natália soares Prado Patrícia Gontijo de Melo danilo Campion Arantes Mara Zeni Andrade Harumi Otaguro daniel Pasquini Instituto de Química Universidade Federal de UberlândiaCampus Santa MônicaAv.João Naves deÁvila2121Uberlândia-MG38400-902Brazil Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro Campus Uberaba Rua João Batista Ribeiro4000Uberaba-MG38064-790Brazil Departamento de Ciências Naturais(DCNAT) Universidade Federal de São João Del-ReiPraça D.Helvécio74São João Del-Rei-MG36301-160Brazil Universidade de Caxias do Sul Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas1130Caxias do Sul-RS95070-970Brazil

In this work,nine different types of edible coating based on pectin,cellulose nanocrystals,glycerol,and essential oil of lemongrass were prepared and used to coat strawberries with a film formed directly on the surface of the coated *** effects of the different edible coatings on refrigerated fruits in terms of weight loss,titratable acidity,total soluble solids,pH,and anthocyanin content was evaluated after 2 days,4 days,6 days,and 8 days of *** of the edible coatings reduced the weight loss of the coated strawberries and the anthocyanin *** total soluble solids content of or uncoated fruit increase more markedly than that of coated *** contrast,pH was maintained for both coated and uncoated *** edible coatings were effective in minimizing of the weight loss,without worsening the physical chemistry *** treatments T5 and T9 presented the best results.

关键词： Strawberry edible coating cellulose nanocrystals pectin shelf life

Plant growth and metabolism of exotic and native Crotalaria species for mine land rehabilitation in the Amazon

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 143-154页

作者： Hemelyn soares das Chagas Rafael silva Guedes Markus Gastauer Paula Godinho Ribeiro Allan Klynger da silva Lobato Cecílio Frois Caldeira Fabrício William deÁvila AndréRodrigues dos Reis Silvio Junio Ramos Instituto Tecnológico Vale Rua Boaventura da Silva955BelémPA 66055-090Brazil Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará XinguaraPABrazil Núcleo de Pesquisa Vegetal Básica e Aplicada Universidade Federal Rural da AmazôniaParagominasPABrazil Departamento de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste/UNICENTROIratiPRBrazil School of Sciences and Engineering São Paulo State University(UNESP)TupãSP.CEP 17602-496Brazil

Despite its enormous benefits,mining is respon-sible for intense changes to vegetation and soil ***,after extraction,it is necessary to rehabilitate the mined areas,creating better conditions for the establishment of plant species which is *** study evaluated mineral and organic fertilization on the growth,and carbon and nitrogen(N)metabolism of two Crotalaria species[Cro-talaria spectabilis(exotic species)and Crotalaria maypu-rensis(native species from Carajás Mineral Province(CMP)]established on a waste pile from an iron mine in CMP.A control(without fertilizer application)and six fertilization mixtures were tested(i=NPK;ii=NPK+micronutrients;iii=NPK+micronutrients+organic compost;iv=PK;v=PK+micronutrients;vi=PK+micronutrients+organic compost).Fertilization contributed to increased growth of both species,and treatments with NPK and micronutrients had the best results(up to 257%***),while organic fertilization did not show *** Crotalaria had a greater number of nodules,higher nodule dry mass,chlorophyll a and b contents and showed free ammonium as the predominant N form,reflecting greater increments in biomass compared to native *** having lower growth,the use of this native species in the rehabilitation of mining areas should be considered,mainly because it has good development and meets current government legislation as an opportunity to restore local biodiversity.

关键词： Biological nitrogen fixation Mining Nitrogen metabolism Plant nutrition

Playing Well on the data FAIRground:Initiatives and Infrastructure in Research data Management

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data Intelligence 2019年第4期1卷 350-367页

作者： danielle Descoteaux Chiara Farinelli Marina soares e silva Anita de Waard Elsevier Inc50 Hampshire StCambridgeMA 02139USA Elsevier B.V.Radarweg 292043NX AmsterdamThe Netherlands

Over the past five years,Elsevier has focused on implementing FAIR and best practices in data management,from data preservation through *** this paper we describe a series of efforts undertaken in this time to support proper data management *** particular,we discuss our journal data policies and their implementation,the current status and future goals for the research data management platform Mendeley data,and clear and persistent linkages to individual data sets stored on external data repositories from corresponding published papers through partnership with *** analysis of our data policies implementation confirms significant disparities at the subject level regarding data sharing practices,with most uptake within disciplines of Physical *** directions at Elsevier include implementing better discoverability of linked data within an article and incorporating research data usage metrics.

关键词： Open data data sharing data citation Open research

Ni/Carbon Hybrid Prepared by Hydrothermal Carbonization and Thermal Treatment as Support for PtRu Nanoparticles for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2013年第8期29卷 747-751页

作者： Marcelo Marques Tusi Michele Brandalise Nataly soares de Oliveira Polanco Olandir Vercino Correa Antonio Carlos da silva Juan Carlo Villalba Fauze Jaco Anaissi Almir Oliveira Neto Estevam Vitorio Spinac Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missoes-URI Av.Batista Bonoto Sobrinhos/nSao Vicente97700-000 SantiagoRSBrazil Instituto de Pesquisas Energticas e Nucleares-IPEN/CNEN-SP Av.Prof.Lineu Prestes2242Cidade Universitria05508-900 Sao PauloSPBrazil Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste-UNICENTRO R.Simeao Varela de S 03Vila Carli85040-080 GuarapuavaPRBrazil

Ni/Carbon was prepared in two steps： initially cellulose as carbon source and NiCl2·6H2O as catalyst of the carbonization process were submitted to hydrothermal treatment at 200 ℃ and further to thermal treatment at 900 ℃ under argon atmosphere. The obtained material contains Ni nanoparticles with face-centered cubic （fcc） structure dispersed on amorphous carbon with graphitic domains. PtRu/C electrocatalysts （carbon- supported PtRu nanoparticles） were prepared by an alcohol-reduction process using Ni/Carbon as support. The materials were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and tested as anodes in single direct methanol fuel cell （DMFC）. The performances of PtRu/C electrocatalysts using Ni/Carbon as support were superior to those obtained for PtRu/C using commercial carbon black Vulcan XC72 as support.

关键词： Cellulose Hydrothermal carbonization Alcohol-reduction process PtRu/C electrocatalysts Direct methanol fuel cell