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国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2022年第6期42卷 122-123页

作者：王晶晶(译) 李红(校) samaneh Azarpajouh 不详

酶是由蛋白质组成的生物催化剂,在家禽营养中发挥着重要作用。最近,在家禽日粮中添加饲用酶的做法越来越多,以防抗营养因子的负面影响,并改善日粮成分的消化。本文将讨论家禽饲料中最常用的酶制剂及其对家禽的影响。

关键词：酶制剂家禽营养应用

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非洲猪瘟病毒减毒株在疫苗研发中的作用

国外畜牧学（猪与禽） 2023年第4期43卷 36-38页

作者：王丽萍(译) 张配配(校) samaneh Azarpajouh 不详

非洲猪瘟是当前对世界养猪业影响最大的猪病之一,除少数几个国家或地区未暴发外,几乎遍及全球大多数地区或国家。由于非洲猪瘟病毒基因变异较大,严重阻碍了疫苗的研发和生产一线的预防与控制。本文概述了非洲猪瘟疫苗目前的研发情况及... 详细信息

非洲猪瘟是当前对世界养猪业影响最大的猪病之一,除少数几个国家或地区未暴发外,几乎遍及全球大多数地区或国家。由于非洲猪瘟病毒基因变异较大,严重阻碍了疫苗的研发和生产一线的预防与控制。本文概述了非洲猪瘟疫苗目前的研发情况及面临的一些问题,需进一步研究以开发ASFV减毒活疫苗,并解决主要挑战和安全问题。

关键词：非洲猪瘟疫苗减毒株组织传代培养

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2011年以来伊朗电影商业化进程探究

中国电影市场 2019年第12期 56-60页

作者：玛莎张黎歆北京师范大学

本文探讨了21世纪第二个10年以来的伊朗电影。伊朗电影在经历了伊斯兰革命时代的低谷期后,虽凭借着以阿巴斯·基亚罗斯塔米等为代表导演的系列作品在各大国际电影节上蜚声世界,但如何保持电影的艺术性与商业性的统一始终是伊朗电影创作... 详细信息

本文探讨了21世纪第二个10年以来的伊朗电影。伊朗电影在经历了伊斯兰革命时代的低谷期后,虽凭借着以阿巴斯·基亚罗斯塔米等为代表导演的系列作品在各大国际电影节上蜚声世界,但如何保持电影的艺术性与商业性的统一始终是伊朗电影创作者亟待解决的困境,直到《一次别离》和《推销员》口碑与票房的双成功才使伊朗电影人看到了伊朗电影商业化探索的可能性。本文将通过梳理伊朗2011年以来所创作的类型电影,在伊朗复杂的社会政治语境下,以喜剧电影的勃发、爱情电影的突破、其他类型电影的多元化创作为依据,并结合《推销员》的成功案例,试图探索当下伊朗电影商业化进程并探究出一条符合其本国国情的电影票房成功之道。

关键词：伊朗电影类型电影喜剧电影电影票房伊斯兰革命阿巴斯国际电影节蜚声世界

Impact of alcoholic extract from sea cucumber(Holothuria parva)on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome in adult female rats

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第6期13卷 261-270页

作者： samaneh Askari Mohammad Reza Jafarzadeh Shirazi Masoumeh Ahmadi Arezoo Khoradmehr Nadiar M.Mussin Asset A.Kaliyev Farzad Mohammad Rezazadeh Mohammad Dadpasand Taromsari Ali Bustani Nader Tanideh Kulyash R.Zhilisbayeva Amin Tamadon Department of Animal Science College of AgricultureShiraz UniversityShirazIran The Persian Gulf Marine Biotechnology Research Center The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research InstituteBushehr University of Medical SciencesBushehrIran Department of Surgery No.2 West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical UniversityAktobe030019Kazakhstan Department of Animal Science Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehranIran Department of Pharmacology Medical SchoolShiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran Stem Cells Technology Research Center Shiraz University of Medical SciencesShirazIran PerciaVista R&D Co. ShirazIran Department of Scientific Work West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical UniversityAktobeKazakhstan Department of Natural Resources West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical UniversityAktobeKazakhstan

Objective:To explore the potential therapeutic impact of an alcoholic extract derived from the sea cucumber(Holothuria parva)on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)in adult female Sprague-Dawley ***:Sixteen female rats,aged 8 to 10 weeks,with a mean weight of(200±20)g,were randomly assigned to four groups:the control,PCOS,and two treatment groups receiving sea cucumber extract and metformin,*** was induced by administering letrozole at a dose of 1 mg/kg to initiate the treatment period at 60 days of *** study spanned four weeks,during which ovarian and uterine tissues were collected for histological examination,and blood samples were collected for hormonal ***:Significant decreases in luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone(LH/FSH)and testosterone and increases progesterone levels among groups treated with sea cucumber extract were *** no significant differences were observed in follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)and testosterone levels,the distinctive variations in key hormones suggested a potential role for sea cucumber alcoholic extract in ameliorating PCOS ***:This research highlights the moderate efficacy of sea cucumber extract as a therapeutic intervention for PCOS,providing a novel perspective in the search for effective *** observed hormonal alterations,particularly in LH,estradiol,and progesterone,underscore the need for further exploration into the underlying mechanisms and for optimizing the application of sea cucumber extract in PCOS management.

关键词： Polycystic ovary syndrome Sea cucumber Letrozole Metformin Rats

Associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported physical activity and sedentary behavior with skeletal muscle energetics:The Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging(SOMMA)

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第5期13卷 621-630页

作者： Yujia(Susanna)Qiao Terri L.Blackwell Peggy M.Cawthon Paul M.Coen Steven R.Cummings Giovanna Distefano samaneh Farsijani Daniel E.Forman Bret H.Goodpaster Stephen B.Kritchevsky Theresa Mau Frederico G.S.Toledo Anne B.Newman Nancy W.Glynn Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA San Francisco Coordinating Center California Pacific Medical Center Research InstituteSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94143USA Translational Research Institute AdventHealthOrlandoFL 32804USA Department of Medicine(Geriatrics and Cardiology) University of Pittsburghand GeriatricsResearchEducationand Clinical Center(GRECC)VA Pittsburgh Healthcare SystemPittsburghPA 15261USA Department of Internal Medicine Section on Gerontology and Geriatric MedicineWake Forest School of MedicineWinston-SalemNC 27109USA Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of MedicineUniversity of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

Background:Skeletal muscle energetics decline with age,and physical activity(PA)has been shown to offset these declines in older ***,many studies reporting these effects were based on self-reported PA or structured exercise ***,we examined the associations of accelerometry-measured and self-reported PA and sedentary behavior(SB)with skeletal muscle energetics and explored the extent to which PA and sedentary behavior would attenuate the associations of age with muscle ***:As part of the Study of Muscle,Mobility and Aging,enrolled older adults(n=879),810(age=76.4±5.0 years old,mean±SD;58%women)had maximal muscle oxidative capacity measured ex vivo via high-resolution re spirometry of permeabilized myofibers(maximal oxidative phosphorylation(maxOXPHOS))and in vivo by ^(31)phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy(maximal adenosine triphosphate(ATP_(max))).Accelerometry-measured sedentary behavior,light activity,and moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA)were assessed using a wrist-worn ActiGraph GT9X over 7 ***-reported sedentary behavior,MVPA,and all PA were assessed with the Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors(CHAMPS)*** regression models with progressive covariate adjustments evaluated the associations of sedentary behavior and PA with muscle energetics,as well as the attenuation of the age/muscle energetics association by MVP A and sedentary *** a sensitivity analysis,we also examined activPAL-measured daily step count and time spent in sedentary behavior and their associations with muscle ***:Every 30 min/day more of ActiGraph-measured MVPA was associated with 0.65 pmol/(s×mg)higher maxOXPHOS and 0.012 mM/s higher ATP_(max)after adjusting for age,site/technician,and sex(p<0.05).Light activity was not associated with maxOXPHOS or ATP_(max).Meanwhile,every 30 min/day spent in ActiGraph-measured sedentary behavior was associated with 0.39 pmol/s×mg lower maxOXPHOS and0.

关键词： Aging Exercise Mitochondria

Identification of Panton-Valentine leukocidin virulence gene in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens of burn patients in Zare Hospitals of Sari, Iran

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Journal of Acute Disease 2020年第3期9卷 121-125页

作者： Atefeh Ranjkesh Zahra Salari Mehrab Nejati Emad Behboudi Ali Ramezani Milad Zandi Mahmood Marzban Hadis Kiani Mina Bavi Mehdi Rabiei Roodsari Yousef Esvand Zibaee samaneh Abbasi Maryam Mohammadi Elyasi Mehdi Parsanahad Shahram Jalilian SiminMohammadi Gorji Mina Owrang Faculty of Medicine Sari BranchIslamic Azad UniversitySariIran School of Medicine Bam University of Medical SciencesBamIran Department of Microbiology Faculty of MedicineGolestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran Virology Department School of MedicineAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical SciencesAhvazIran Nursing School of Tabas Birjand University of Medical SciencesBirjandIran Department of Virology School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Laboratory Sciences Borujerd Branch Islamic Azad UniversityBorujerdIran Abadan Faculty of Medical Sciences AbadanIran School of Paramedical Sciences Dezful University of Medical SciencesDezfulIran

Objective:To identify the pathogenic gene of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain isolated from clinical specimens of burn patients in Shaheed Zare Burn ***:A total of 104 samples of Staphylococcus were collected and 78 aureus samples were isolated from Zare Hospital patients from November 2016 to July *** isolates were identified using a standard biochemical and laboratory methodology in accordance with CLSI principles,and disk agar diffusion antibiogram were performed to identify methicillin resistant *** the presence of the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene was tested by ***:Of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus samples,80%were negative for the Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene,and only 20%of the samples had Panton-Valentine leukocidin *** and female patients showed no significant difference in the positivity rate of Panton-Valentine leukocidin gene(16.12%vs.33.33%)(P=0.25).Besides,there was no significant difference in bacterial resistance or susceptibility to antibiotics between samples with or without the Panton-Valentine leukocidin ***:In recent years,increased resistance has been a serious *** resistance or susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains to different antibiotics is different in different geographical locations.

关键词： Methicillin Resistance Panton-Valentine leukocidin PCR Staphylococcus aureus

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有机酸及其在养猪生产中的应用简介

今日养猪业 2023年第1期 47-49页

作者：张振玲(译) 萨姆尼耶·阿扎尔帕尤尔徐州生物工程职业技术学院动物工程学院不详

当前,已有许多国家出台措施,禁止在猪饲料中以预防疾病和促进生长为目的使用抗生素。有机酸是目前在猪业生产中颇有潜力的替抗品之一。那么,对于有机酸还有哪些需要了解或注意的?有机酸在猪业生产中的作用或影响是什么?

关键词：有机酸促进生长猪饲料预防疾病生产中的应用养猪