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The effects of environmental factors on the patient outcomes in hospital environments:A review of literature

Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第2期9卷 249-263页

作者： saman jamshidi Jan S.Parker Seyedehnastaran Hashemi Department of Design College of Human SciencesTexas Tech UniversityTX 79409USA

This study investigates the evidence supporting the impact of the built environment on the health outcomes for patients within the hospital *** the hospital environment may potentially impact the lives of millions of patients,patients’family,and *** research has suggested that the built environment can contribute to positive health *** the most recent evidence may assist designers in making informed *** this study,a literature review was conducted using the PICO framework within scientific databases and additional hand-searched documents.A total number of 15 articles were *** of each environmental factor on patients’health outcomes were discussed in *** factors that affect patient outcomes are(1)form,(2)unit layout,(3)floor material,(4)room features,(5)medical equipment visibility,(6)nature,(7)lighting,and(8)*** several studies have provided a high level of evidence,other studies have lacked a robust research ***,evidence regarding several environmental factors is not *** studies using experimental/quasi-experimental research design have been *** some studies,several environmental factors were introduced simultaneously which obscured the separate effects of each environmental factor.

关键词： Environmental design Patient outcomes Hospital Evidence-based design Literature review

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The effects of environmental factors on the patient outcomes in hospital environments:A review of literature

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第2期 249-263页

作者： saman jamshidi Jan S.Parker Seyedehnastaran Hashemi Department of Design College of Human Sciences Texas Tech University

This study investigates the evidence supporting the impact of the built environment on the health outcomes for patients within the hospital setting. Improving the hospital environment may potentially impact the lives of millions of patients, patients' family, and staff. Prior research has suggested that the built environment can contribute to positive health *** the most recent evidence may assist designers in making informed decisions. In this study, a literature review was conducted using the PICO framework within scientific databases and additional hand-searched documents. A total number of 15 articles were included. Effects of each environmental factor on patients' health outcomes were discussed in detail. Environmental factors that affect patient outcomes are(1) form,(2) unit layout,(3) floor material,(4)room features,(5) medical equipment visibility,(6) nature,(7) lighting, and(8) *** several studies have provided a high level of evidence, other studies have lacked a robust research design. Thus, evidence regarding several environmental factors is not conclusive. Additional studies using experimental/quasi-experimental research design have been suggested. In some studies, several environmental factors were introduced simultaneously which obscured the separate effects of each environmental factor.

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