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Ion emission from warm dense matter produced by irradiation with a soft x-ray free-electron laser

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matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 71-84页

作者： Josef Krása Tomás Burian Vera Hájková Jaromír Chalupský Šimon Jelínek Katerina Frantálová michal Krupka Zuzana Kuglerová Sushil Kumar Singh Vojtech Vozda Ludek Vysín michalŠmíd Pablo Perez-martin marion Kühlman Juan Pintor Jakub Cikhardt matthias Dreimann Dennis Eckermann Felix Rosenthal sam m.Vinko Alessandro Forte Thomas Gawne Thomas Campbell Shenyuan Ren YuanFeng Shi Trevor Hutchinson Oliver Humphries Thomas Preston mikako makita motoaki Nakatsutsumi Xiayun Pan Alexander Köhler marion Harmand Sven Toleikis Katerina Falk Libor Juha Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesNa Slovance 218221 Prague 8Czech Republic Laser Plasma Department Institute of Plasma PhysicsCzech Academy of SciencesZa Slovankou 318200 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Surface and Plasma Science Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsCharles University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Department of Physical Electronics Faculty of Nuclear Science and Engineering PhysicsCzech Technical University in PragueV Holesovi ckách 218000 Prague 8Czech Republic Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Bautzner Landstraße 40001328 DresdenGermany DESY Photon Science Notkestraße 85D-22607 HamburgGermany Institut de minéralogie de Physique des Matériaux et de CosmochimieUMR 7590–UPMC/CNRS/IRD/MNHNSorbonne Université4 place Jussieu75005 ParisFrance Department of Physics Faculty of Electrical EngineeringCzech Technical University in PragueTechnická216627 Prague 6Czech Republic Center for Soft Nanoscience University of MünsterBusso-Peus-Straße 10D-48149 MünsterGermany Department of Physics Clarendon LaboratoryUniversity of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PUUnited Kingdom Central Laser Facility STFC Rutherford Appleton LaboratoryDidcot OX110QXUnited Kingdom Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 7000 East AvenueLivermoreCalifornia 94550USA European XFEL GmbH Holzkoppel 4D-22869 SchenefeldGermany Technische Universität Dresden 01062 DresdenGermany

We report on an experiment performed at the FLASH2 free-electron laser(FEL)aimed at producing warm dense matter via soft x-ray isochoric *** the experiment,we focus on study of the ions emitted during the soft x-ray ablation process using time-of-flight electron multipliers and a shifted maxwell–Boltzmann velocity distribution *** find that most emitted ions are thermal,but that some impurities chemisorbed on the target surface,such as protons,are accelerated by the electrostatic field created in the plasma by escaped *** morphology of the complex crater structure indicates the presence of several ion groups with varying *** find that the ion sound velocity is controlled by the ion temperature and show how the ion yield depends on the FEL radiation attenuation length in different materials.

关键词： electrostatic emitted chemi

Confirmation of a Sub-Saturn-size Transiting Exoplanet Orbiting a G Dwarf:TOI-1194 b and a Very Low mass Companion Star: TOI-1251 B from TESS

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第3期24卷 129-143页

作者： Jia-Qi Wang Xiao-Jun Jiang Jie Zheng Hanna Kellermann Arno Riffeser Liang Wang Karen A.Collins Allyson Bieryla Lars A.Buchhave Steve B.Howell Elise Furlan Eric Girardin Joao Gregorio Eric Jensen Felipe murgas mesut Yilmaz sam Quinn Xing Gao Ruo-Yu Zhou Frank Grupp Hui-Juan Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy Of SciencesBeijing 10010China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China University Observatory munich Scheinertrsse 1.D-81679 MunichGemany max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Giessenbachstr.1D-85748 GarchingGermany National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing210042China CAS Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics&Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics&TechnologyNanjing 210042China Center for Astrophysics Harvard&Smithsonian60 Garden Street.CambridgeMA 02138USA National Space Institute Technical University of DenmarkElektrovejDK-2800 KgsLyngbyDenmark NASA Ames Research Center Moffett FieldCA 94035USA NASA Exoplanet Science Institute Caltech/IPACMail Code 100-221200 E.California Blvd.PasadenaCA91125USA Grand Pra Observatory Switzerland Department of Physics Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63130.USA Department of Physics and Astronomy Swarthmore CollegeSwarthmorePA 19081USA Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias(IAC) E-38205 La Laguna.TenerifeSpain Departamento de Astrofísica Universidad de La LagunaSpain Dept.of Astronomy and Space Sciences Ankara UniversityTandogan 06100AnkaraTurkey Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Urumqi No.1 Senior High School Urumqi 830002China Lijiang Gemini Observatory Lijiang 674199China

We report the confirmation of a sub-Saturn-size exoplanet,TOI-1194 b,with a mass of about 0.456+0.055-0.051m_(J),and a very low mass companion star with a mass of about 96.5±1.5 mJ,TOI-1251 *** candidates provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS)are suitable for further follow-up observations by ground-based telescopes with small and medium *** analysis is performed based on data from several telescopes worldwide,including telescopes in the Sino-German multiband photometric campaign,which aimed at confirming TESS Objects of Interest(TOIs)using ground-based small-aperture and medium-aperture telescopes,especially for long-period ***-1194 b is confirmed based on the consistent periodic transit depths from the multiband photometric *** measure an orbital period of 2.310644±0.000001 days,the radius is 0.767+0.045-0.041RJ and the amplitude of the RV curve is 69.4_(-7.3)^(+7.9)m s^(-1).TOI-1251 B is confirmed based on the multiband photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic data,whose orbital period is 5.963054+0.000002-0.000001days,radius is 0.947+0.035-0.033 R_(J) and amplitude of the RV curve is 9849_(-40)^(+42)ms^(-1).

关键词： planets and satellites fundamental parameters-planets and satellites gaseous planets-stars fundamental parameters-stars low-mass-methods data analysis-techniques photometric-techniques spectroscopic

Coastal transgression and regression from 1980 to 2020 and shoreline forecasting for 2030 and 2040,using DSAS along the southern coastal tip of Peninsular India

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第6期13卷 585-594页

作者： S.Chrisben sam B.Gurugnanam Centre for Applied Geology The Gandhigram Rural Institute Deemed to be UniversityDindigulTamil NaduIndia

This study explains the multi-decadal shoreline changes along the coast of Kanyakumari from 1980 *** shorelines are extracted from the Landsat images to estimate the shoreline dynamics and future predictions using Digital Shoreline Analysis System(DSAS).By the estimation of End Point Rate(EPR)and Linear Regression Rate(LRR),it is quantified that the maximum erosion is 5.01 m/yr(EPR)and 6.13 m/yr(LRR)consistently with the maximum accretion of 3.77 m/yr(EPR)and 3.11 m/yr(LRR)along the entire coastal stretch of 77 *** future shoreline predicted using the Kalman filter forecasted that Inayam,Periyakattuthurai and Kodimunai are highly prone to erosion with a shift of 170 m,157 m and 145 m by 2030 and 194 m,182 m and 165 m by 2040 towards the ***,the western coast is highly prone to erosion and it is predicted that certain villages are prone to loss of economy and *** outcome of this study may guide the coastal researchers to understand the evolution and decisionmakers to evolve with alternative sustainable management plans in the future.

关键词： Shoreline change rates Future prediction DSAS Kalman filter Erosion and accretion

Wearable sensors and supercapacitors using electroplated-Ni/ZnO antibacterial fabric

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2022年第5期100卷 254-264页

作者： Taegun Kim Chanwoo Park Edmund P.samuel Yong-Il Kim Seongpil An sam S.Yoon School of mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea KU-KIST Green School Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology(SAINT)and Department of Nano Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea

Herein,nickel nanocones and zinc oxide nanosheets were electroplated onto a fabric to produce multifunctional(wearable,stretchable,washable,hydrophobic,and antibacterial)materials with sensing,heating,and supercapacitive *** these functionalities are integrated into a one-layered fabric that can be used as a portable intelligent electronic textile for potential application in healthcare monitoring,smart sportswear,and energy *** nickel enhances the electrical conductivity and thus increases the electron charge transfer for supercapacitor *** integration of ZnO with the Ni-plated fabric provides pseudocapacitance via redox reactions with the *** resistance of the Ni/ZnO fabric changes in response to external stimuli such as temperature and *** voltage is applied,the fabric generates heat through Joule heating,demonstrating its potential application as winter *** superior mechanical durability of the fabric was confirmed through bending and stretching *** hydrophobic surface prevents viruses contained in liquid droplets from infiltrating the *** addition,bacterial growth is inhibited because of the antibacterial properties of the Ni/ZnO fabric and because of Joule *** one-layered fabric integrated with such multiple functionalities is expected to be applicable in the development of next-generation portable and wearable electronic textiles in various industries.

关键词： multifunctional conductive fabric Fabric supercapacitor Fabric heater Thermal and strain sensors Electroplating

Near-infrared benzodiazoles as small molecule environmentally-sensitive fluorophores

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022年第1期16卷 128-135页

作者： Fabio de moliner Ina Biazruchka Karolina Konsewicz sam Benson Suraj Singh Jun-Seok Lee marc Vendrell Centre for Inflammation Research Queen’s Medical Research InstituteThe University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164TJUK molecular Recognition Research Centre Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)&Bio-Med ProgramKIST-School USTSeoul 02792Korea Department of Pharmacology Korea University College of MedicineSeoul 02841Korea

The development of fluorophores emitting in the near-infrared spectral window has gained increased attention given their suitable features for biological *** this work,we have optimised a general and straightforward synthetic approach to prepare a small library of near-infrared-emitting C-bridged nitrobenzodiazoles using commercial precursors.C-bridged benzodiazoles have low molecular weight and neutral character as important features that are not common in most nearinfrared *** have investigated their fluorescence response in the presence of a wide array of 60 different biomolecules and identified compound 3i as a potential chemosensor to discriminate between Fe2+and Fe^(3+)ions in aqueous media.

关键词： fluorescence probes iron screening library

Longwave infrared multispectral image sensor system using aluminum-germanium plasmonic filter arrays Noor E

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Nano Research 2023年第7期16卷 10018-10025页

作者： Karishma Shaik Bryce Widdicombe Dechuan Sun sam E John Dongryeol Ryu Ampalavanapillai Nirmalathas Ranjith R Unnithan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia Department of Infrastructure Engineering University of MelbourneParkvilleVIC 3010Australia

A multispectral camera records image data in various wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum to acquire additional information that a conventional camera fails to *** the advent of high-resolution image sensors and color filter technologies,multispectral imagers in the visible wavelengths have become popular with increasing commercial viability in the last ***,multispectral imaging in longwave infrared(LWIR,8-14μm)is still an emerging area due to the limited availability of optical materials,filter technologies,and high-resolution *** from LWIR multispectral cameras can capture emission spectra of objects to extract additional information that a human eye fails to capture and thus have important applications in precision agriculture,forestry,medicine,and object *** this work,we experimentally demonstrate an LWIR multispectral image sensor with three wavelength bands using optical elements made of an aluminum(Al)-based plasmonic filter array sandwiched in germanium(Ge).To realize the multispectral sensor,the filter arrays are then integrated into a three-dimensional(3D)printed wheel stacked on a low-resolution monochrome thermal *** prototype device is calibrated using a blackbody and its thermal output has been enhanced with computer vision *** applying a state-of-theart deep learning method,we have also reconstructed multispectral images to a better spatial ***,our work demonstrates a versatile spectral thermography technique for detecting target signatures in the LWIR range and other advanced spectral analyses.

关键词： infrared plasmonics germanium(Ge) aluminum(Al) thermal optics longwave infrared(LWIR)multispectral system

UNIQUE ORAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEm

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 1995年第4期13卷 315-321页

作者： Raphael m.Ottenbrite sam milstein Chemistry Department Virginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmond VA 23284-2006 USAEmisphere Technologies Inc. 15 Skyline Drive Hawthorne NY 10595 USA

An oral drug delivery system using proteinoid microspheres is discussed with respect to itsunique dependence on pH. It has been found that certain drugs such as insulin and heparin canbe encapsulated in proteinoid spheres at stomach pH's (1--3). These spheres also dissemble atintestinal pH's (6--7) releasing the drug for absorption. Using this technique low molecularweight heparin and human growth hormone have been orally delivered successfully to severalanimal species. Future work has been proposed to study the interaction and binding of thespecific drugs with synthesized oligopeptides.

关键词： Oral drug delivery system Proteinoid microspheres Oligopeptides

Wearable heater composites comprising traditional Hanji cellulose fibers coated with graphene,silver nanowires,and PEDOT:PSS via scalable supersonic spraying

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2023年第33期164卷 27-36页

作者： Woojin Lim Ashwin Khadka Byeong-Yeop Kim Chanwoo Park Ali Aldalbahi Govindasami Periyasami Bhavana Joshi sam S.Yoon School of mechanical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 136-713Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Traditional Korean Hanji paper and cotton fabric were introduced as flexible substrates in the fabrication of graphene-coated *** nanowires and PEDOT:PSS were added to increase the electrical conductivity of the heaters,thereby enhancing their heating *** optimal concentrations of silver nanowires and PEDOT:PSS with respect to that of graphene were *** active materials were deposited on flexible Hanji/cotton and non-flexible alumina substrates using supersonic *** proposed Hanji-and cotton-based heaters were light,wearable,stretchable,skin-friendly,and *** unyielding alumina-based heater exhibited the highest heating temperature of 275°C at 13 *** heater bendability and stretchability were tested considering multiple bending and stretching ***,water boiling and fabric drying were successfully performed using the alumina-based *** supersonic spraying deposition technique was used to produce writable and patternable heaters.

关键词： Graphene Silver nanowires PEDOT:PSS Supersonic spraying Hanji Wearable heater

Supplementing oat hulls to the diet of suckling piglets altered their intestinal tract and colonic microbiota development

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Animal Nutrition 2023年第1期12卷 284-296页

作者： Hubèrt m.J.van Hees Koen Chiers Leo A.den Hartog Theo A.T.G.van Kempen Dominiek maes sam millet Geert P.J.Janssens Department of Veterinary and Biosciences Ghent UniversityMerelbekeBelgium Trouw Nutrition Research and Development Amersfoortthe Netherlands Department of Pathology Ghent UniversityMerelbekeBelgium Animal Nutrition Wageningen University and ResearchWageningenthe Netherlands Department of Animal Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNCUSA Department of Reproduction Obstetrics and Herd HealthGhent UniversityMerelbekeBelgium ILVO(Flanders Research Institute for Agriculture Fisheries and Food)MelleBelgium

Current study evaluated the effect of a fine and coarsely ground insoluble dietary fibre source on the gastrointestinal development of suckling *** hulls(OH)were selected as a model feedstuff,rich in cellulose,lignin,and insoluble dietary *** experimental supplemental diets were formulated:a finely ground,low fibre and nutrient dense diet served as control(CON).For the 2 high fibre diets,15%heat-treated starch in CON was exchanged with OH,either finely(OH-f)or coarsely ground(OH-c).Litters of 10 primi-and multiparous sows(mean litter size 14.6±0.84)were *** a litter,experimental diets were allotted to triplets of 4 *** approximately 12 d of age,piglets’individual feed intakes were recorded 2 times per day when separated from their dam for 70 *** could suckle with their dam for the remainder of the *** d 24 and 25,from the total pool of 120 piglets,seven healthy well-eating piglets per treatment were selected for post-mortem evaluation,resulting in 14 replicates per *** of OH-c and OH-f did not impede clinical health and production performance of *** full stomach weights tended to be greater for OH-c compared to OH-f whereas CON was intermediate(P=0.083).Supplementing OH significantly increased ileal villus height and caecal dry matter concentration(Pment specifically increased full gastrointestinal tract weight and caecum contents weight compared to piglets fed CON and ***,OH-c reduced colonic crypt depth when compared to OH-f(P=0.018).In conclusion,supplementing OH to a diet for suckling piglets exerted subtle developmental effects on gastrointestinal morphology and colonic microbial *** effects were largely independent from the particle size of the OH.

关键词： Oat hull Insoluble fibre Gastrointestinal development Suckling piglet