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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第5期19卷 947-948页

作者： sam Ng Hugues Duffau Guillaume Herbet Department of Neurosurgery Gui de Chauliac HospitalMontpellier University Medical CenterMontpellierFrance Institute of Functional Genomics University of MontpellierCNRSINSERMMontpellierFrance Praxiling Laboratory UMR5267CNRSPaul Valéry-Montpellier 3 UniversityMontpellierFrance

Exploring the aptitude of the human brain to compensate functional consequences of a lesion damaging its structural architecture is a key challenge to improve patient care in various neurological diseases,to optimize neuroscientifically-informed strategies of postlesional rehabilitation,and ultimately to develop innovative neuro-regenerative *** term‘plasticity’,initially referring to the intrinsic propensity of neurons to modulate their synaptic transmission in a learning situation,was progressively transposed to brain injury research and clinical ***,in the event of brain damage,adaptive mechanisms of compensation allow a partial reshaping of the structure and activities of the central nervous system,thus permitting to some extent the maintenance of brain functions.

关键词： plasticity figuration consequences

Smart Energy Management System Using Machine Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 959-973页

作者： Ali Sheraz Akram Sagheer Abbas Muhammad Adnan Khan Atifa Athar taher M.Ghazal Hussam Al Hamadi School of Computer Science National College of Business Administration&EconomicsLahore54000Pakistan Riphah School of Computing&Innovation Faculty of ComputingRiphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab Department of SoftwareGachon UniversitySeongnamGyeonggido13120Korea Department of Computer Science COMSATS University IslamabadLahore CampusLahore54000Pakistan School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeSharjah1797United Arab Emirates Network and Communication Technology Lab Center for Cyber SecurityFaculty of Information Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangiSelangor43600Malaysia College of Engineering and IT University of DubaiDubaiUnited Arab Emirates

Energy management is an inspiring domain in developing of renewable energy ***,the growth of decentralized energy production is revealing an increased complexity for power grid managers,inferring more quality and reliability to regulate electricity flows and less imbalance between electricity production and *** major objective of an energy management system is to achieve optimum energy procurement and utilization throughout the organization,minimize energy costs without affecting production,and minimize environmental *** energy management is an essential and complex subject because of the excessive consumption in residential buildings,which necessitates energy optimization and increased user *** address the issue of energy management,many researchers have developed various frameworks;while the objective of each framework was to sustain a balance between user comfort and energy consumption,this problem hasn’t been fully solved because of how difficult it is to solve *** inclusive and Intelligent Energy Management System(IEMS)aims to provide overall energy efficiency regarding increased power generation,increase flexibility,increase renewable generation systems,improve energy consumption,reduce carbon dioxide emissions,improve stability,and reduce energy *** Learning(ML)is an emerging approach that may be beneficial to predict energy efficiency in a better way with the assistance of the Internet of Energy(IoE)*** IoE network is playing a vital role in the energy sector for collecting effective data and usage,resulting in smart resource *** this research work,an IEMS is proposed for Smart Cities(SC)using the ML technique to better resolve the energy management *** proposed system minimized the energy consumption with its intelligent nature and provided better outcomes than the previous approaches in terms of 92.11% accuracy,and 7.89% miss-rate.

关键词： Intelligent energy management system smart cities machine learning

A cross-sectional study on the nurses’attitude towards rapid response system activation for clinically deteriorated patients

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Nursing Communications 2024年第6期8卷 1-8页

作者： Salamah Ahmed taher Alnajei Jefferson Garcia Guerrero East Jeddah General Hospital/Jeddah First cluster Jeddah 22253Saudi Arabia Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences Jeddah 22253 Saudi Arabia

Background:Hospitals have reported that implementing rapid response system activation(RRS)activation has increased patient *** a result,there has been growing interest in identifying factors that lead to successful RRS *** introducing an automated RRS activation system has prompted nurses to be more vigilant about monitoring vital signs,it has not necessarily encouraged them to conduct thorough patient assessments to identify early signs of ***:The current study aimed to assess nurses’attitudes towards RRS activation for clinically deteriorated patients in the clinical units of King Abdul-Aziz ***:A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilised in the study,and 144 nurses working in the medical and surgical units of King Abdul-Aziz Hospital were recruited to participate using a convenient non-probability sampling ***:The study’s findings reported that nurses have a positive attitude towards RRS benefits(Mean=3.70;SD=0.70).Their overall attitude towards RRS activation among clinically deteriorated patients is still low positive(Mean=2.71;SD=0.61).The nurses’attitudes towards RRS benefits significantly differ among nationalities and the clinical area/unit where they were assigned,with a P-value of 0.0194 and 0.000,*** towards RRS barriers significantly differ among nationality(P-value=0.0037),education level(P-value=0.0032),area of assignment(P-value=0.020),and whether they have a good understanding of abnormal observations(P-value=0.0122).Regarding the nurses’attitude towards management belief,the significant result is only with the clinical area/unit of assignment with a P-value of ***:The current study found a low positive attitude towards RRS activation among ward nurses,especially given that monitoring vital signs is critical to their *** may fear being perceived as clinically inept for redundant activations caused by poor quality,but their attitude t

关键词： rapid response team rapid response system clinically deteriorated patients cardiopulmonary arrest medical-surgical nurses

Integrated adsorption and photocatalytic removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by hierarchical Nb_(2)O_(5)@PAN/PVDF/ANO composite nanofibers

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 96-105页

作者： Aditya Rianjanu Kurniawan Deny Pratama Marpaung Elisabeth Kartini Arum Melati Rizky Aflaha Yudha Gusti Wibowo I Putu Mahendra Nursidik Yulianto Januar Widakdo Kuwat Triyana Hutomo Suryo Wasisto Tarmizi taher Department of Materials Engineering Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Center for Green and Sustainable Materials Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Department of Environmental Engineering Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Gadjah MadaSekip Utara PO Box BLS 21Yogyakarta55281Indonesia Department of Mining Engineering Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Department of Chemistry Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati AgungLampung Selatan35365Indonesia Research Center for Photonics National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)Kawasan Puspitek SerpongTangerang Selatan15314Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas IndonesiaDepok16424Indonesia PT Nanosense Instrument Indonesia UmbulharjoYogyakarta55167Indonesia Department of Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Gadjah MadaJl Grafika No.2Yogyakarta55281Indonesia

This work presents the development of hierarchical niobium pentoxide(Nb_(2)O_(5))-based composite nanofiber membranes for integrated adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue(MB)pollutants from aqueous *** Nb_(2)O_(5) nanorods were vertically grown using a hydrothermal process on a base electrospun nanofibrous membrane made of polyacrylonitrile/polyvinylidene fluoride/ammonium niobate(V)oxalate hydrate(Nb_(2)O_(5)@PAN/PVDF/ANO).They were characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD)analysis,and Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)*** composite nanofibers possessed a narrow optical bandgap energy of 3.31 eV and demonstrated an MB degradation efficiency of 96%after 480 min contact *** pseudo-first-order kinetic study was also conducted,in which Nb_(2)O_(5)@PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers have kinetic constant values of 1.29×10^(-2) min^(-1) and 0.30×10^(-2) min^(-1) for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of MB aqueous solutions,*** values are 17.7 and 7.8 times greater than those of PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers without Nb_(2)O_(5) *** their outstanding photocatalytic performance,the developed membrane materials exhibit advantageous characteristics in recycling,which subsequently widen their practical use in environmental remediation applications.

关键词： Hierarchical nanostructure Composite nanofiber Niobium pentoxide Dye degradation Synergetic adsorption and photocatalysis

Pitfalls in internal jugular vein cannulation

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1714-1717页

作者： Deb Sanjay Nag Amlan Swain Seelora Sahu Bhanu Pratap Swain Merina sam Department of Anaesthesiology Tata Main HospitalJamshedpur 831001JharkhandIndia

Central venous catheter insertion in the internal jugular vein(IJV)is frequently performed in acute care settings,facilitated by its easy availability and increased use of ultrasound in healthcare *** the increased safety profile and insertion convenience,it has ***,we aim to inform readers about the existing literature on the plethora of complications with potentially disastrous consequences for patients undergoing IJV cannulation.

关键词： Catheterization Central venous Complications Thoracic duct Arteriovenous fistula Vocal cord paralysis Pneumothorax Cardiac tamponade

Correlations between serum kidney injury molecule-1,cystatin C and immunosuppressants:A cross-sectional study of renal transplant patients in Bahrain

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Journal of Biomedical Research 2024年第3期38卷 269-277页

作者： Kannan Sridharan Shamik Shah Mona Al Hammad Fatima Ali Mohammed Sindhan Veeramuthu Mona Abdulla taher Mustafa Mohamed Hammad Lamees Jawad Eman Farid Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Nephrology Salmaniya Medical ComplexManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Internal Medicine College of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain Salmaniya Medical Complex ManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Laboratory Medicine Salmaniya Medical ComplexManamaKingdom of Bahrain Department of Microbiology Immunologyand Infectious DiseasesCollege of Medicine and Medical SciencesArabian Gulf UniversityManamaKingdom of Bahrain

Renal transplant patients receive several immunosuppressive drug regimens that are potentially nephrotoxic for *** creatinine is the standard for monitoring kidney function;however,cystatin C(Cys C)and kidney injury molecule-1(KIM-1)have been found to indicate kidney injury earlier than serum creatinine and provide a better reflection of kidney ***,we assessed Cys C and KIM-1 serum levels in renal transplant patients receiving mycophenolate mofetil,tacrolimus,sirolimus,everolimus,or cyclosporine to evaluate kidney *** used both the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration(CKD-EPI)2021 equation,which is based on creatinine and combined creatinine with Cys C,and the CKD-EPI 2012 equation,which is based on Cys C alone,to estimate glomerular filtration rate(GFR).Then,we assessed the association between serum KIM-1 and GFR<90 mL per minute per 1.73 *** observed significantly higher serum Cys C levels in patients with the elevated serum creatinine,compared with those with normal serum *** estimated GFRs based on creatinine were significantly higher than those based on the other equations,while a significant positive correlation was observed among all *** KIM-1 levels were negatively correlated with the estimated GFRs by the CKD-EPI Cys C and the combined creatinine with Cys C equations.A serum KIM-1 level above 0.71 ng/mL is likely to indicate GFR<90 mL per minute per 1.73 *** observed a significant correlation between serum creatinine and Cys C in our renal transplant ***,serum KIM-1 may be used to monitor renal function when using potentially nephrotoxic drugs in renal transplants.

关键词： KIM-1 cystatin C mycophenolate mofetil tacrolimus everolimus sirolimus cyclosporine

Perioperative cardiac risks in myasthenia gravis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2147-2150页

作者： Deb Sanjay Nag Abhishek Chatterjee Pratap Rudra Mahanty Merina sam Murari Kumar Bharadwaj Department of Anaesthesiology Tata Main HospitalJamshedpur 831001India Department of Anaesthesiology Manipal Tata Medical CollegeJamshedpur 831017India

Myasthenia gravis(MG)is an autoimmune disorder that affects the neuromuscular *** primary pathology in MG involves the presence of autoantibodies to acetylcholine receptors(AChRs),which results in qualitative and quantitative reductions in the availability of functional *** muscles are also affected,resulting in various perioperative cardiac *** antibodies are commonly reported in MG cases with cardiac *** the presence of thymoma,the prevalence of cardiac manifestations in patients with MG increases to approximately 10%-15%.Cardiac involvement in MG may range from asymptomatic electrocardiogram changes to ventricular tachycardia,myocarditis,conduction disorders,heart failure,and sudden *** incidence of atrial fibrillation,ventricular and supraventricular extra systoles,and prolonged QTc have also been reported in patients with *** should consider the evaluation of autonomic dysfunction and risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with MG.

关键词： Myasthenia Gravis Perioperative period Receptors Cholinergic Anesthesia

Synergistic effect between Er-doped MoS_(2)nanosheets and interfacial Mo-N coupling phases for enhanced electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1301-1308页

作者： Nian-Peng Li Lei Zhang Hua Zhang Fan-Fei Min Lei Wang sam Toan Xi-Jun Liu Guang-Zhi Hu State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mines School of Materials Science and EngineeringAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan232001China Donghai Laboratory Zhoushan316021China Department of Chemical Engineering University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluthMN55812USA School of Ecology and Environmental Science Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau LakesYunnan UniversityKunming650504China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-Ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China

Hydrogen production via electrochemical water splitting is a promising and green *** one of the most representative transition metal sulfides layered materials,Molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))has immense potential for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).We successfully prepared a nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)in situ-grown erbium-doped MoS_(2)polyhedral structure(Er-MoS_(2)/NC)that incorporates an interfacial Mo-N coupling phase.

关键词： hydrogen interfacial coupling

Calcium/calcimimetic via calcium-sensing receptor ameliorates cholera toxin-induced secretory diarrhea in mice

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 268-279页

作者： Lie-Qi Tang Johnathan Fraebel Shi Jin Steven P Winesett Jane Harrell Wen-Han Chang sam Xianjun Cheng Department of Pediatrics University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States College of Medicine University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States Applied Physiology and Kinesiology University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32610United States Brain Rehabilitation Research Center Malcom Randall VA Medical CenterGainesvilleFL 32610United States Department of Medicine Endocrine Research UnitVeterans Affairs Medical CenterUniversity of CaliforniaSan FranciscoSan FranciscoCA 94121United States Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionUniversity of Florida Shands Children’s HospitalGainesvilleFL 32608United States

BACKGROUND Enterotoxins produce diarrhea through direct epithelial action and indirectly by activating the enteric nervous ***-sensing receptor(CaSR)inhibits both *** latter has been well documented in vitro but not in *** hypothesis to be tested was that activating CaSR inhibits diarrhea in *** To determine whether CaSR agonists ameliorate secretory diarrhea evoked by cholera toxin(CTX)in *** CTX was given orally to C57BL/6 mice to induce *** and calci-mimetic R568 were used to activate *** maximize their local intestinal actions,calcium was administered luminally via oral rehydration solution(ORS),whereas R568 was applied serosally using an intraperitoneal *** verify that their actions resulted from the intestine,effects were also examined on Cre-lox intestine-specific CaSR *** outcome was measured biochemically by monitoring changes in fecal Cl-or clinically by assessing stool consistency and weight *** CTX induced secretory diarrhea,as evidenced by increases in fecal Cl-,stool consistency,and weight loss following CTX exposure,but did not alter CaSR,neither in content nor in ***,calcium and R568 were each able to ameliorate diarrhea when applied to diseased *** CaSR involvement is suggested by gene knockout experiments where the anti-diarrheal actions of R568 were lost in intestinal epithelial CaSR knockouts(villinCre/Casrflox/flox)and neuronal CaSR knockouts(nestinCre/Casrflox/flox).CONCLUSION Treatment of acute secretory diarrheas remains a global *** advances in diarrhea research,few have been made in the realm of diarrhea *** therapy has remained the standard of care,although it does not halt the losses of intestinal fluid and ions caused by *** is no cost-effective therapeutic for *** and other studies suggest that adding calcium to ORS or using calcimimetics to activate intestinal CaSR might

关键词： Cholera Enteric nervous system Secretory diarrhea Oral rehydration solution Calcium-sensing receptor Gene knockout

Ultra‑Stable Sodium‑Ion Battery Enabled by All‑Solid‑State Ferroelectric‑Engineered Composite Electrolytes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第11期16卷 704-717页

作者： Yumei Wang Zhongting Wang Xiaoyu Xu sam Jin An Oh Jianguo Sun Feng Zheng Xiao Lu Chaohe Xu Binggong Yan Guangsheng Huang Li Lu College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China National University of Singapore(Chongqing)Research Institute Chongqing 401123People’s Republic of China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of Singapore9 Engineering Drive 1Singapore 117575Singapore Fujian Key Laboratory of Special Energy Manufacturing Xiamen Key Laboratory of Digital Vision MeasurementHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China

Symmetric Na-ion cells using the NASICON-structured electrodes could simplify the manufacturing process,reduce the cost,facilitate the recycling post-process,and thus attractive in the field of large-scale stationary energy ***,the long-term cycling performance of such batteries is usually *** investigation reveals the unavoidable side reactions between the NASICON-type Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)anode and the commercial liquid electrolyte,leading to serious capacity fading in the symmetric NVP//NVP *** resolve this issue,an all-solid-state composite electrolyte is used to replace the liquid electrolyte so that to overcome the side reaction and achieve high anode/electrolyte interfacial *** ferroelectric engineering could further improve the interfacial ion conduction,effectively reducing the electrode/electrolyte interfacial *** NVP//NVP cell using the ferroelectric-engineered composite electrolyte can achieve a capacity retention of 86.4%after 650 ***,the electrolyte can also be used to match the Prussianblue cathode NaxFeyFe(CN)_(6−z)·nH_(2)O(NFFCN).Outstanding long-term cycling stability has been obtained in the all-solid-state NVP//NFFCN cell over 9000 cycles at a current density of 500 mA g^(-1),with a fading rate as low as 0.005%per cycle.

关键词： Sodium-ion battery NVP anode All-solid-state Cyclic stability Ferroelectric