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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第2期14卷 65-72,I0002-I0005页

作者： Ye-eun kim Jeonghye Hwang ki-Young kim Graduate School of Biotechnology Kyung Hee UniversitySeocheonGiheungYonginGyeonggi-do 446-701Republic of Korea Department of Genetics and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesKyung Hee UniversitySeocheonGiheungYonginGyeonggi-do 446-701Republic of Korea

Objective:To examine the inhibitory effect of Hydrangea serrata extract against hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells and its underlying ***:The effects of Hydrangea serrata extract on growth inhibition of tumor cells and spheroids were assessed using MTT and 3D culture *** real-time PCR and Western blot analyses were employed to investigate the changes in mRNA and protein expression levels of molecules related to cell cycle and ***:Hydrangea serrata extract effectively inhibited the growth of both tumor cells and *** extract also significantly upregulated p27 mRNA expression and downregulated CDK2 mRNA expression,leading to cell cycle ***,increased BAX/Bcl-2 ratio as well as caspase-9 and-3 were observed after treatment with Hydrangea serrata extract,indicating the induction of tumor cell ***:Hydrangea serrata extract has the potential to alleviate tumors by effectively modulating cell-cycle-related gene expressions and inducing apoptosis,thereby inhibiting tumor growth.

关键词： Hydrangea serrata Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer Anticancer Cell cycle arrest Apoptosis

Modification strategies improving the electrochemical and structural stability of high-Ni cathode materials

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 185-205页

作者： Yoon Bo Sim Hami Lee Junyoung Mun ki Jae kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Sciencend Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Sciencend Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

With the increasing spotlight in electric vehicles,there is a growing demand for high-energy-density batteries to enhance driving ***,several studies have been conducted on high-energy-density LiNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2)***,there is a limit to permanent performance deterioration because of side reactions caused by moisture in the atmosphere and continuous microcracks during cycling as the Ni content to express high energy increases and the content of Mn and Co that maintain structural and electrochemical stabilization *** direct modification of the surface and bulk regions aims to enhance the capacity and long-term performance of high-Ni cathode ***,an efficient modification requires a study based on a thorough understanding of the degradation mechanisms in the surface and bulk *** this review,a comprehensive analysis of various modifications,including doping,coating,concentration gradient,and single crystals,is conducted to solve degradation issues along with an analysis of the overall degradation mechanism occurring in high-Ni cathode *** also summarizes recent research developments related to the following modifications,aims to provide notable points and directions for post-studies,and provides valuable references for the commercialization of stable high-energy-density cathode materials.

关键词： High energy density High-Ni cathode materials Degradation Structural stability Lithium-ion battery

Nuclear receptor coactivator 6 is a critical regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and gouty arthritis

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第3期21卷 227-244页

作者： Kang-Gu Lee Bong-ki Hong Saseong Lee Naeun Lee Seung-Whan kim Donghyun kim Wan-Uk kim Center for Integrative Rheumatoid Transcriptomics and Dynamics The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Biomedicine&Health Sciences The Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Department of Pharmacology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Bio-Medical Institute of Technology University of UlsanSeoul 05505Republic of Korea Department of Microbiology and Immunology Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Institute of Infectious Diseases Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080Republic of Korea Division of Rheumatology Department of Internal MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea

Transcriptional coactivators regulate the rate of gene expression in the *** receptor coactivator 6(NCOA6),a coactivator,has been implicated in embryonic development,metabolism,and cancer pathogenesis,but its role in innate immunity and inflammatory diseases remains ***,we demonstrated that NCOA6 was expressed in monocytes and macrophages and that its level was increased under proinflammatory ***,nuclear NCOA6 was found to translocate to the cytoplasm in activated monocytes and then become incorporated into the inflammasome with NLRP3 and ASC,forming cytoplasmic ***,NCOA6 associated with the ATP hydrolysis motifs in the NACHT domain of NLRP3,promoting the oligomerization of NLRP3 and ASC and thereby instigating the production of IL-1βand active *** note,Ncoa6 deficiency markedly inhibited NLRP3 hyperactivation caused by the Nlrp3^(R258W) gain-of-function mutation in *** ablation of Ncoa6 substantially attenuated the severity of two NLRP3-dependent diseases,folic-induced acute tubular necrosis and crystal-induced arthritis,in *** with these findings,NCOA6 was highly expressed in macrophages derived from gout patients,and NCOA6-positive macrophages were significantly enriched in gout macrophages according to the transcriptome profiling ***,NCOA6 is a critical regulator of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and is therefore a promising target for NLRP3-dependent diseases,including gout.

关键词： Nuclear receptor coactivator 6 Nuclear-to-cytoplasmic translocation NLRP3 inflammasome NACHT domain Gouty arthritis

A Traffic-Aware and Cluster-Based Energy Efficient Routing Protocol for IoT-Assisted WSNs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 1831-1850页

作者： Hina Gul Sana Ullah ki-Il kim Farman Ali Department of Computer and Software Technology University of SwatMingora19130Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon34134Republic of Korea Department of Applied AI Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoul03063Republic of Korea

The seamless integration of intelligent Internet of Things devices with conventional wireless sensor networks has revolutionized data communication for different applications,such as remote health monitoring,industrial monitoring,transportation,and smart *** and reliable data routing is one of the major challenges in the Internet of Things network due to the heterogeneity of *** paper presents a traffic-aware,cluster-based,and energy-efficient routing protocol that employs traffic-aware and cluster-based techniques to improve the data delivery in such *** proposed protocol divides the network into clusters where optimal cluster heads are selected among super and normal nodes based on their residual *** protocol considers multi-criteria attributes,i.e.,energy,traffic load,and distance parameters to select the next hop for data delivery towards the base *** performance of the proposed protocol is evaluated through the network simulator *** different traffic rates,number of nodes,and different packet sizes,the proposed protocol outperformed LoRaWAN in terms of end-to-end packet delivery ratio,energy consumption,end-to-end delay,and network *** 100 nodes,the proposed protocol achieved a 13%improvement in packet delivery ratio,10 ms improvement in delay,and 10 mJ improvement in average energy consumption over LoRaWAN.

关键词： Internet of Things wireless sensor networks traffic load clustering routing energy efficiency

Stable immobilization of lithium polysulfides using three-dimensional ordered mesoporous Mn2O3 as the host material in lithium-sulfur batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第6期6卷 99-112页

作者： Sung Joon Park Yun Jeong Choi Hyun-seung kim Min Joo Hong Hongjun Chang Janghyuk Moon Young-Jun kim Junyoung Mun ki Jae kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Advanced Batteries Research Center Korea Electronic Technology InstituteSeongnamRepublic of Korea Department of Future Energy Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Department of Energy Systems Engineering Chung-Ang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)have drawn significant attention owing to their high theoretical discharge capacity and energy ***,the dissolution of long-chain polysulfides into the electrolyte during the charge and discharge process(“shuttle effect”)results in fast capacity fading and inferior electrochemical *** this study,Mn_(2)O_(3)with an ordered mesoporous structure(OM-Mn_(2)O_(3))was designed as a cathode host for LSBs via kiT-6 hard templating,to effectively inhibit the polysulfide shuttle ***-Mn_(2)O_(3)offers numerous pores to confine sulfur and tightly anchor the dissolved polysulfides through the combined effects of strong polar-polar interactions,polysulfides,and sulfur chain *** OM-Mn_(2)O_(3)/S composite electrode delivered a discharge capacity of 561 mAh g-1 after 250 cycles at 0.5 C owing to the excellent performance of OM-Mn_(2)O_(3).Furthermore,it retained a discharge capacity of 628mA h g-1 even at a rate of 2 C,which was significantly higher than that of a pristine sulfur electrode(206mA h g-1).These findings provide a prospective strategy for designing cathode materials for high-performance LSBs.

关键词： host material lithium-sulfur battery ordered mesoporous structure shuttle effect transition-metal oxides

Effects of Scutellaria baicalensis on neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and on spatial memory of adult rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2011年第27期6卷 2085-2093页

作者： Sun-Hwa Lee Byung-soo Ahn Bong-soo Lim Seong-Kyu kim sam-ki kim Dae-Il Lee Sung-Rae Cho Deok-Gon kim Jae-Bok Han Byung-Il Min Department of East-West Medicine Graduate SchoolKyunghee University Department & Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine Yonsei University Department of Oriental Pediatrics Kyunghee Medical CenterKyunghee University Department of Physiology College of MedicineKyunghee University

We investigated the effects of ethanol extracted Scutellaria baicalensis（EESB） on spatial memory function and neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate *** Sprague-Dawley rats were orally administered 50,100,or 200 mg/kg of EESB for 6 successive *** radial-arm maze test showed that 200 mg/kg of EESB improved the spatial memory of adult *** microscopy results showed that 100 mg/kg of EESB increased the number of bromodeoxyuridine（BrdU）-and neuron-specific nuclear protein-positive cells in the granular cell layer,and that 100 and 200 mg/kg of EESB increased the number of BrdU-/neuron-specific nuclear protein-positive cells in the sub-granular zone.200 mg/kg of EESB increased the number of BrdU-/glial fibrillary acid protein-positive cells in the subgranular *** findings indicate that EESB can effectively promote neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and improve spatial memory function.

关键词： Scutellaria baicalensis neurogenesis dentate gyrus hippocampus bromodeoxyuridine neuron-specific nuclear protein glial fibrillary acidic protein neural regeneration

Ionizing terahertz waves with 260 MV/cm from scalable optical rectification

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1075-1087页

作者： Hyeongmun kim Chul Kang Dogeun Jang Yulan Roh Sang Hwa Lee Joong Wook Lee Jae Hee Sung Seong Ku Lee ki-Yong kim Advanced Photonics Research Institute GISTGwangju61005Korea Department of Physics and Optoelectronics Convergence Research Center Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory POSTECHPohang37673Korea Center for Relativistic Laser Science Institute for Basic ScienceGwangju61005Korea Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland20742USA

Terahertz(THz)waves,known as non-ionizing radiation owing to their low photon energies,can actually ionize atoms and molecules when a sufficiently large number of THz photons are concentrated in time and ***,we demonstrate the generation of ionizing,multicycle,15-THz waves emitted from large-area lithium niobate crystals via phase-matched optical rectification of 150-terawatt laser pulses.A complete characterization of the generated THz waves in energy,pulse duration,and focal spot size shows that the field strength can reach up to 260 megavolts per *** particular,a single-shot THz interferometer is employed to measure the THz pulse duration and spectrum with complementary numerical *** intense THz pulses are irradiated onto various solid targets to demonstrate THz-induced tunneling ionization and plasma *** study also discusses the potential of nonperturbative THz-driven ionization in gases,which will open up new opportunities,including nonlinear and relativistic THz physics in plasma.

关键词： optical interferometer matched

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling induced pancreatic duct leak resolved by the placement of a pancreatic stent:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1677-1684页

作者： ki-Hyun kim Chang Hwan Park Eunae Cho Yohan Lee Department of Internal Medicine Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Gastroenterology Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal leaks complicated by endoscopic ultrasonography-guided tissue sampling(EUS-TS)can manifest as acute *** SUMMARY A 63-year-old man presented with persistent abdominal pain and weight ***:Laboratory findings revealed elevated carbohydrate antigen 19-9(5920 U/mL)and carcinoembryonic antigen(23.7 ng/mL)*** resonance imaging of the pancreas revealed an approximately 3 cm ill-defined space-occupying lesion in the inferior aspect of the head,with severe encasement of the superior mesenteric *** ductal adenocarcinoma was confirmed after pathological examination of specimens obtained by EUS-TS using the fanning *** and outcomes:The following day,the patient experienced severe abdominal pain with high amylase(265 U/L)and lipase(1173 U/L)*** tomography of the abdomen revealed edematous wall thickening of the second portion of the duodenum with adjacent fluid collections and a suspicious leak from either the distal common bile duct or the main pancreatic duct in the *** retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealed dye leakage in the head of the main pancreatic ***,a 5F 7 cm linear plastic stent was deployed into the pancreatic duct to divert the pancreatic *** patient’s abdominal pain improved immediately after pancreatic stent insertion,and amylase and lipase levels normalized within a *** chemotherapy was then *** Using the fanning method in EUS-TS can inadvertently cause damage to the pancreatic duct and may lead to clinically significant *** a pancreatic stent may immediately resolve acute pancreatitis and shorten the waiting time for curative *** using the fanning method during EUSTS,ductal structures should be excluded to prevent pancreatic ductal leakage.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound-guided tissue sampling Pancreatitis Pancreatic duct leak Pancreatic stent Case report

Factor analysis of recent major heatwaves in East Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第1期15卷 374-383页

作者： Arim Yoon Jeongwon kim Jooyeop Lee Hyun Min Sung Je-Woo Hong Seung-ki Min Junhong Lee Jinkyu Hong Ecosystem-Atmosphere Process Laboratory Department of Atmospheric SciencesYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea National Institute of Meteorological Sciences Jeju 63568Republic of Korea Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Korea Environment InstituteSejong 30121Republic of Korea Division of Environmental Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea Max Planck Institute for Meteorology Hamburg 20146Germany Institute for Convergence Research and Education in Advanced Technology Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Heatwaves(HWs)present a major hazard to our society and more extreme heatwaves are expected with future climatic ***,it is important to improve our understanding of the underlying processes that drive HWs,in order to boost our socioeconomic-ecological *** this study,we quantified the influences of key driving factors(large-scale atmospheric circulation,soil moisture,and sea surface temperature)and their synergies on recent heatwaves in East *** conducted a factor separation analysis for three recent HW events by constraining the key factors in the regional Weather Research and Forecasting model with their climatologies or pseudo-observations in different *** study showed distinct spatial variations in the HW-controlling factors in East *** synergistic interaction of large-scale circulation and soil moisture was the most important factors in the 2013 Chinese *** the 2018 HWs in Korea and Japan,the same stagnant large-scale atmospheric circulation played a dominant role in driving the HW *** land-atmosphere coupling via soil moisture,its interaction with circulation,and SST exhibited stronger influences during the Korean HW than the Japanese *** analysis also revealed temporal variations in the factors driving Korean and Chinese HWs due to typhoon passage and other multiple processes over heterogeneous surfaces(i.e.,topographically induced Foehn winds,large-scale warm advection from the warm ocean,spatial differences in soil moisture).Our findings suggest that future heatwave-related studies should consider interactive contributions of key factors,their interplay with surface heterogeneities of complex terrain.

关键词： Heatwave East Asia Large-scale circulation Soil moisture Sea surface temperature Synergistic impacts

A Harmonic Approach to Handwriting Style Synthesis Using Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4063-4080页

作者： Mahatir Ahmed Tusher Saket Choudary Kongara Sagar Dhanraj Pande Seong ki kim Salil Bharany School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravatiAndhra Pradesh522237India School of Engineering&Technology Pimpri Chinchwad UniversityPuneMaharashtra412106India Department of Computer Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Republic of Korea Independent Researcher AmritsarPunjab143001India

The challenging task of handwriting style synthesis requires capturing the individuality and diversity of human *** majority of currently available methods use either a generative adversarial network(GAN)or a recurrent neural network(RNN)to generate new handwriting *** is why these techniques frequently fall short of producing diverse and realistic text pictures,particularly for terms that are not commonly *** resolve that,this research proposes a novel deep learning model that consists of a style encoder and a text generator to synthesize different handwriting *** network excels in generating conditional text by extracting style vectors from a series of style *** model performs admirably on a range of handwriting synthesis tasks,including the production of text that is *** works more effectively than previous approaches by displaying lower values on key Generative Adversarial Network evaluation metrics,such Geometric Score(GS)(3.21×10^(-5))and Fréchet Inception Distance(FID)(8.75),as well as text recognition metrics,like Character Error Rate(CER)and Word Error Rate(WER).A thorough component analysis revealed the steady improvement in image production quality,highlighting the importance of specific handwriting *** fields include digital forensics,creative writing,and document security.

关键词： Recurrent neural network generative adversarial network style encoder fréchet inception distance geometric score character error rate mixture density network word error rate