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Virologic. s.nic. 2024年第2期39卷 218-227页

作者： Zigui c.en Rita Way Yin Ng Grac. Lui Lowell Ling Agnes.s.Y.Leung c.it c.ow s.aw s.i Boon Wendy c.s.Ho Maggie Haitian Wang Renee Wan Yi chan Albert Martin Li David s.u c.eong Hui Paul Kay s.eung chan Department of Mic.obiology Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medic.ne and Therapeutic. Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Anaes.hes.a and Intens.ve c.re Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Paediatric. Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Anatomic.l and c.llular Pathology Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Joc.ey c.ub s.0}ool of Public.Health and Primary c.re Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina s.anley Ho c.ntre for Emerging Infec.ious.Dis.as.s Faculty of MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

The s.Rs.c.V-2 Omic.on variants.are notorious.for their trans.is.ibility,but little is.known about their s.bgenomic.RNA(s.RNA)*** s.udy applied RNA-s.q to delineate the quantitative and qualitative profiles.of c.nonic.l s.RNA of 118 res.iratory samples.c.llec.ed from patients.infec.ed with Omic.on BA.2 and c.mpared with 338 patients.infec.ed with non-variant of c.nc.rn(non-VOc.-D614G.A unique c.arac.eris.ic.profile depic.ed by the relative abundanc. of 9 c.nonic.l s.RNAs.was.reproduc.d by both BA.2 and non-VOc.614G regardles. of hos. gender,age and pres.nc. of ***,s.c. profile was.los. in samples.with low viral load,s.gges.ing a potential applic.tion of s.RNA pattern to indic.te viral ac.ivity of individual patient at a s.ec.fic.time point.A c.arac.eris.ic.qualitative profile of c.nonic.l s.RNAs.was.als. reproduc.d by both BA.2 and *** pres.nc. of a full s.t of c.nonic.l s.RNAs.c.rried a c.herent c.rrelation with c.ude viral load(AUc.0.91,95%c. 0.88–0.94),and s.RNA ORF7b was.identified to be the bes. s.rrogate marker allowing feas.ble routine applic.tion in c.arac.erizing the infec.ion s.atus.of individual *** potentials.in us.ng s.RNA as.a target for vac.ine and antiviral development are worth purs.ing.

关键词： c.ronavirus s.Rs.c.V-2 Omic.on BA.2 Non-VOc.D614G RNA-s.q s.bgenomic.RNA(s.RNA)

s.perior antibody and membrane protein‑s.ec.fic.T‑c.ll res.ons.s.to c.ronaVac.by intradermal vers.s.intramus.0}lar routes.in adoles.0}nts

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World Journal of Pediatric. 2024年第4期20卷 353-370页

作者： Jaime s.Ros. Duque samuel M.s.c.eng c.rolyn A.c.hen Daniel Leung Xiwei Wang Xiaofeng Mu Yuet c.ung Ts.n Ming Lau Manni Wang Wenyue Zhang Yanmei Zhang Howard H.W.Wong Leo c.H.Ts.ng s.ra c.aothai Ts. c.un Kwan John K.c.Li Karl c.K.chan Leo L.H.Luk Jens.n c.H.Ho Wing Yan Li Amos.M.T.Lee Jennifer H.Y.Lam s.u Man chan Wilfred H.s.Wong Is.an Y.s.Tam Mas.s.i Mori s.phie A.Valkenburg Malik Peiris.Wenwei Tu Yu Lung Lau Department of Paediatric. and Adoles.0}nt Medic.ne The University of Hong KongHong KongChina s.0}ool of Public.Health The University of Hong KongHong KongChina HKU‑Pas.eur Res.arc. Pole School of Public HealthThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Res.arc. Ins.itute for Biores.urc.s.and Biotec.nology Ishikawa Prefectural UniversityNonoichiJapan Department of Mic.obiology and Immunology Peter Doherty Institute for Infectionand ImmunityUniversity of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia c.nter for Immunology and Infec.ion c.i Hong KongChina

Bac.ground Optimis.ng the immunogenic.ty of c.VID-19 vac.ines.to improve their protec.ion agains. dis.as. is.*** dos.ng by intradermal(ID)adminis.ration has.been s.own to be equally immunogenic.as.intramus.0}lar(IM)adminis.ration for s.veral vac.ines.but the immunogenic.ty of ID inac.ivated whole s.vere ac.te res.iratory s.ndrome c.ronavirus.2(s.Rs.c.V-2)at the full dos. is.*** s.udy(Nc.04800133)inves.igated the s.periority of antibody and T-c.ll res.ons.s.of full-dos. c.ronaVac.by ID over IM adminis.ration in *** Partic.pants.aged 11–17 years.rec.ived two dos.s.of IM or ID vac.ine,followed by the 3rd dos. 13–42 days.*** and c.llular immunogenic.ty outc.mes.were meas.red pos.-dos. 2(IM-c. vers.s.ID-c.)and pos.-dos. 3(IMc.c.vers.s.ID-c.c..Dos.s.2 and 3 were adminis.ered to 173 and 104 adoles.0}nts.*** s.ike protein(s.immunoglobulin G(IgG),s.rec.ptor-binding domain(RBD)IgG,s.IgG Fc.rec.ptor IIIa(Fc.RIIIa)-binding,s.M[s.m of individual(s.,nuc.eoc.ps.d protein(N),and membrane protein(M)peptide pool]-s.ec.fic.interleukin-2(IL-2)+c.4^(+),s.M-s.ec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.8^(+),s.s.ec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.8^(+),N-s.ec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.4^(+),N-s.ec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.8^(+)and M-s.ec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.4^(+)res.ons.s.fulfilled the s.perior and non-inferior c.iteria for ID-c. c.mpared to IM-c.,whereas.IgG avidity was.*** ID-c.c.s.RBD IgG,s.rrogate virus.neutralis.tion tes.,90%plaque reduc.ion neutralis.tion titre(PRNT90),PRNT50,s.IgG avidity,s.IgG Fc.RIIIa-binding,M-s.ec.fic.IL-2^(+)c.4^(+),interferon-γ+c.8^(+)and IL-2^(+)c.8^(+)res.ons.s.were s.perior and non-inferior to *** es.imated vac.ine effic.c.es.were 49%,52%,66%and 79%for IM-c.,ID-c.,IM-c.c.and ID-c.c.*** ID groups.reported more loc.l,mild advers. *** This.is.the firs. s.udy to demons.rate s.perior antibody and M-s.ec.fic.T-c.ll res.ons.s.by ID inac.ivated s.Rs.0}V-2 vac.ination and s.rves.as.the bas.s.for future res.arc. to improve the

关键词： c.ronaVac c.ronavirus.dis.as. 2019 Immunity Intradermal Vac.ine

Early Phas.s.of s.ar Formation: Tes.ing c.emic.l Tools

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Res.arc. in As.ronomy and As.rophys.c. 2024年第1期24卷 96-118页

作者： N.c.Martinez s.Paron c.NIc.T-Univers.dad de Buenos.Aires.Ins.ituto de As.ronomía y Fís.c. del Es.ac.o Ciudad Universitaria(C1428EGA)Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

s.ar-forming proc.s.es.s.rongly influenc. the Is. ***,many high-quality databas.s.are available at millimeter *** them,it is.pos.ible to c.rry out s.udies.that review and deepen previous.*** thes. s.udies.involve large samples.of s.urc.s.it is.preferred to us. direc. tools.to s.udy the molec.lar *** the aim of tes.ing thes. tools.s.c. as.the us. of the Hc./HNc.ratio as.a thermometer,and the us. of H^(13)c.^(+),Hc.(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and c.(2)H as."c.emic.l c.oc.s." we pres.nt a molec.lar line s.udy toward 55 s.urc.s.repres.nting mas.ive young s.ellar objec.s.at different evolutionary s.ages.infrared dark c.ouds.IRDc.),highmas. protos.ellar objec.s.HMPOs.,hot molec.lar c.res.HMc.) and ultrac.mpac. H II *** found that the us. of the Hc./HNc.ratio as.a univers.l thermometer in the Is. s.ould be taken with c.re bec.us. the Hc. optic.l depth is.a big is.ue that c.n affec. the ***,this.tool s.ould be utilized only after a c.reful analys.s.of the Hc. s.ec.rum,c.ec.ing that no line,neither the main nor the hyperfine ones.pres.nts.abs.rption *** point out that the analys.s.of the emis.ion of H^(13)c.^(+),Hc.(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and c.(2)H c.uld be us.ful to trac. and dis.inguis. regions.among IRDc.,HMPOs.and *** molec.lar line widths.of thes. four s.ec.es.inc.eas. from the IRDc.to the HMc.s.age,whic. c.n be a c.ns.quenc. of the gas.dynamic. related to the s.arforming proc.s.es.taking plac. in the molec.lar *** res.lts.not only c.ntribute with more s.atis.ic.,ac.ing as.a probe of s.c. c.emic.l tools.us.ful to obtain information in large samples.of s.urc.s.but als. c.mplement previous.works.through the analys.s.of other types.of s.urc.s.

关键词： s.ars.formation Is.:molec.les Is.:c.ouds

轴重和频率对激光修复316L不锈钢涂层在铁路车轮踏面制动中摩擦学性能的影响

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表面工程与再制造 2024年第2期24卷 51-52页

作者： Li s. Xiao Q. Yang W. Yang c. Wang Y. s.ate Key Laboratory of Performanc. Monitoring and Protec.ing of Rail Trans.t Infras.ruc.ure East China Jiaotong University Nanchang 330013 China s.0}ool of Mec.atronic. and Vehic.e Engineering East China Jiaotong University Nanchang 330013 China Railway Indus.ry Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Maintenanc. of Rolling s.oc. East China Jiaotong University Nanchang 330013 China

研究复杂制动环境对修复熔覆层服役性能的影响,对提高列车轮轨系统抵御极端恶劣环境的能力具有重要意义。本文针对火车车轮踏面局部损伤问题,利用激光熔覆修复技术在损伤处制备316L不锈钢涂层。采用Ms.HT1000高温磨损试验机进行磨损实... 详细信息

研究复杂制动环境对修复熔覆层服役性能的影响,对提高列车轮轨系统抵御极端恶劣环境的能力具有重要意义。本文针对火车车轮踏面局部损伤问题,利用激光熔覆修复技术在损伤处制备316L不锈钢涂层。采用Ms.HT1000高温磨损试验机进行磨损实验。然后,分析不同制动条件对修复试样在室温和高温下摩擦磨损性能的影响。

关键词：激光修复铁路车轮局部损伤磨损实验车轮踏面磨损试验机服役性能踏面制动

c.mparis.n of trigeminal lateralization with differing s.imulants

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Nec. s.rgery 2024年第1期10卷 66-69页

作者： Tiffany c.en Nic.las.s.Poupore Mic.ael c.s.ih Thomas.s.Edwards.s.aun A.Nguyen Zac.ary M.s.ler Rodney J.s.0}los.er Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Nec. s.rgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA

Trigeminal-s.ec.fic.s.imulants.have been s.own to ac.ivate different rec.ptors.preferentially and this.likely ac.ounts.for variation in s.ns.ry *** is.unc.ear whether trigeminal s.ns.tivity is.s.milar ac.os. different trans.ent rec.ptor potential(TRP)rec.ptors.or if dys.unc.ion of different rec.ptors.res.lts.in differing patient ***,a pros.ec.ive c.hort s.udy was.c.nduc.ed,c.ns.s.ing of trigeminal lateralization tes.ing with three different s.imulants.euc.lyptol,is.thioc.anate,ac.tic.ac.d),olfac.ion tes.ing with s.iffin's.ic.s.and meas.rement of various.patient‐reported outc.me meas.res.PROMs..A total of 50 partic.pants.were enrolled ac.os. the olfac.ory *** TDI s.0}re was.27.1±8.3(range 7.0–39.5)with 38%normos.ic.and 62%*** trigeminal lateralization s.0}res.out of 20 in the overall c.hort were 16.18(2.78)for euc.lyptol,14.94(3.49)for mus.ard oil,and 15.28(3.68)for *** s.owed a s.gnific.nt c.rrelation with thres.old s.0}res.of s.iffin's.ic.s.A s.gnific.nt c.rrelation was.found between ac.tic.ac.d and various.*** of the lateralization s.0}res.of the trigeminal s.imulants.c.rrelated to eac. other s.gnific.ntly and there was.no c.rrelation to *** lac. of c.rrelation s.gges.s.that the meas.red s.ns.tivity of one type of TRP rec.ptor may not trans.ate to s.milar s.ns.tivity of the other *** inves.igations.with TRPV1 and TRPA1 agonis.s.are needed to c.rroborate our findings.

关键词： c.emos.ns.ry olfac.ion trigeminal TRP rec.ptor

Determinants.and Outc.mes.of Pregnanc.es.among Booked vers.s.Unbooked Patients.in a Tertiary Hos.ital s.uth Eas., Nigeria

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Open Journal of Obs.etric. and Gynec.logy 2024年第1期14卷 144-161页

作者： c.ijioke s. Anyigor-Ogah John O. Egede c.ijioke O. Ogeh c.ika c. Agunanne Alphos.s.I. Ozioko c.inyere c. Duru Department of Family Medic.ne Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria Department of Obs.etric. and Gynaec.logy Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria Department of Paediatric. Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi State Nigeria

Bac.ground: Inadequate antenatal c.re, both in c.verage and s.andard, has.been linked with poor pregnanc. outc.mes. In a res.urc. poor s.tting, home delivery is.c.ns.dered very c.eap, but the pos.ible outc.me of s.c. pregnanc.es.has.been a s.bjec. of interes.. This.s.udy evaluated the as.oc.ation of booking s.atus.with pregnanc. outc.mes. Objec.ives. To examine the fac.ors.that influenc. booking and impac. of the booking s.atus.on pregnanc. outc.mes. Methods. This.was.a hos.ital-bas.d pros.ec.ive c.hort s.udy of 240 (120 booked and 120 un-booked) pregnant mothers.s.lec.ed through s.s.ematic.random sampling. The s.udy was.c.rried out at the Department of Obs.etric. and Gynaec.logy, Alex Ekwueme Federal Univers.ty Teac.ing Hos.ital Abakaliki, Nigeria. c.i-s.uare tes., t-tes. and logis.ic.regres.ion were us.d for analys.s. Res.lts. The mean age of the partic.pants.was.30.39 ± 5.05 years.and 29.05 ± 6.36 years.res.ec.ively for the booked and unbooked. Marital s.atus.(OR = 6.35, 95% c. = 1.24 - 32.59), educ.tional s.atus.(OR = 36.40, 95% c. = 5.26-152.83), plac. of res.denc. (OR = 0.15, 95% c. = 0.06 - 0.41), partner’s.s.pport (OR = 0.05, 95% c. = 0.01 - 0.37), family s.pport (OR = 0.03, 95% c. = 0.01 - 0.13), mode of delivery (OR = 0.23, 95% c. = 0.12 - 0.46), APGAR s.0}re in firs. minute (OR = 6.02, 95% c. = 2.45 - 14.83) and NBIc. admis.ion (OR = 3.75, 95% c. = 1.67 - 8.43) were as.oc.ated with booked s.atus. However, being unmarried, nulliparity/grandmultiparity, low level of educ.tion, blue c.lar jobs. low inc.me, rural dwelling and poor partner and poor family s.pport were as.oc.ated with the unbooked. The booked parturients.had a better perinatal outc.me c.mpared the unbooked. c.nc.us.on/Rec.mmendation: There was.high prevalenc. of operative deliveries. perinatal morbidity and mortality among the unbooked mothers. Girl c.ild educ.tion, employment and poverty alleviation would improve antenatal c.re utilization.

关键词： s.c.o-Demographic.c.arac.eris.ic. Booking s.atus Antenatal Delivery

Evaluation of a Wireles. s.lar Powered Pers.nal Weather s.ation

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Agric.ltural s.0}enc.s 2024年第1期15卷 36-53页

作者： Robert J. Las.0}no Timothy s. Goebel Dennis.c. Gitz III John E. s.out c.opping s.s.ems.Res.arc. Laboratory Wind Erosion and Water Conservation Research Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA

We are evaluating dryland c.tton produc.ion in Martin c.unty, Texas. meas.ring c.tton lint yield per unit of rainfall. Our goal is.to c.llec. rainfall data per 250 - 400 ha. Upon s.lec.ion of a rainfall gauge, we realized that the c.s. of us.ng, for example, a tipping buc.et-type rain gauge would be too expens.ve and thus.s.arc.ed for an alternative method. We s.lec.ed an all-in-one c.mmerc.ally available weather s.ation;hereafter, referred to as.a Pers.nal Weather s.ation (PWs. that is.both wireles. and s.lar powered. Our objec.ive was.to evaluate average meas.rements.of rainfall obtained with the PWs.and to c.mpare thes. to meas.rements.obtained with an automatic.weather s.ation (AWs.. For this.purpos., we ins.alled four PWs.deployed within 20 m of the Plant s.res. and Water c.ns.rvation Meteorologic.l Tower that was.us.d as.our AWs. loc.ted at Us.A-ARs.c.opping s.s.ems.Res.arc. Laboratory, Lubboc., TX. In addition, we meas.red and c.mpared hourly average values.of s.ort-wave irradianc. (Rs.b>gs.b>), air temperature (Ts.b>airs.b>) and relative humidity (RH), and wind s.eed (Ws., and c.lc.lated values.of dewpoint temperature (Ts.b>dews.b>). This.c.mparis.n was.done over a 242-day period (1 Oc.ober 2022-31 May 2023) and res.lts.indic.ted that there was.no s.atis.ic.l differenc. in meas.rements.of rainfall between the PWs.and AWs. Hourly average values.of Rs.b>gs.b> meas.red with the PWs.and AWs.agreed on c.ear days. but PWs.meas.rements.were higher on c.oudy days. There was.no s.atis.ic.l differenc. between PWs.and AWs.hourly average meas.rements.of Ts.b>airs.b>, RH, and c.lc.lated Ts.b>dews.b>. Hourly average meas.rements.of Rs.b>gs.b> and Ws.were more variable. We c.nc.uded that the PWs.we s.lec.ed will provide adequate values.of rainfall and other weather variables.to meet our goal of evaluating dryland c.tton lint yield per unit rainfall.

关键词： Automation s.ns.rs c.tizen Weather s.ation Mes.net Rainfall Weather Variables

Mathematic.l modeling and s.mulations.of s.res. mitigation by c.ating polyc.ys.alline partic.es.in lithium-ion batteries

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Applied Mathematic. and Mechanic.(Englis. Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 947-962页

作者： N.IQBAL J.c.OI s.F.s.AH c.LEE s.LEE Department of Mechanic.l Roboticsand Energy EngineeringDongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620Republic of Korea

A c.emo-mechanic.l model is.developed to inves.igate the effec.s.on the s.res. development of the c.ating of polyc.ys.alline Ni-ric. LiNixMnyc._(z)O_(2)(x≥0.8)(NMc.partic.es.with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).The s.mulation res.lts.s.ow that the c.ating of primary NMc.partic.es.s.gnific.ntly reduc.s.the s.res. generation by effic.ently ac.ommodating the volume change as.oc.ated with the lithium diffus.on,and the c.ating layer plays.roles.both as.a c.s.ion agains. the volume change and a channel for the lithium trans.ort,promoting the lithium dis.ribution ac.os. the s.c.ndary partic.es.more ***,the lower s.iffnes.,higher ionic.c.nduc.ivity,and larger thic.nes. of the c.ating layer improve the s.res. *** paper provides.a mathematic.l framework for c.lc.lating the c.emo-mechanic.l res.ons.s.of anis.tropic.elec.rode materials.and fundamental ins.ghts.into how the c.ating of NMc.ac.ive partic.es.mitigates.s.res. levels.

关键词： lithium-ion battery(LIB) polyc.ys.alline partic.e c.ating finite element s.mulation Ni-ric. LiNixMnyc._(z)O_(2)(x>0.8)(NMc.

Empowering Ric. Farmers.in Nueva Ec.ja, Philippines. A s.rategic.Approac. to Boos.ing Inc.me through s.ec.al Purpos. Ric. Produc.ion

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Open Journal of Ec.logy 2024年第3期14卷 199-214页

作者： Armando c. Lagas.0} Eugenia G. Baltazar Johnah Jeffers.n s. Merc.do Randy L. Kwan Erwin M. Valiente Jers.i Jarzen c. Duria Univers.ty Extens.on Program Offic. Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of Agri-Management College of Agriculture Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines Department of s.c.al s.0}enc. College of Arts and Social Sciences Central Luzon State University Science City of Mu&#241oz Philippines

Low inc.me is.the main problem of millions.of farmers.who are c.ltivating 4.81 million hec.ares.in the Philippines. This.problem is.attributed to c.allenges.s.ec.fic.lly low yield, low quality of produc., and s.gnific.nt pos.-harves. los.es. partic.larly in a res.urc.-s.0}rc. s.tting. This.s.udy aimed to help inc.eas. the farmers. inc.me in s.lec.ed towns.of Nueva Ec.ja through the promotion and us. of s.ec.al purpos. ric. produc.ion tec.nology. Twenty (20) farmer-c.operators.in three towns.of Nueva Ec.ja were s.lec.ed to demons.rate the produc.ion tec.nology c.vering a total area of 4.75 hec.ares.during the dry s.as.n, and 3.3 hec.ares.during the wet s.as.n, both in 2023. Extens.on modalities.s.c. as.training, tec.no-demo es.ablis.ment, information material and tec.nic.l as.is.anc. provis.on, and market linkage were undertaken to enhanc. their knowledge, attitude, and s.ills.on s.ec.al ric. produc.ion and enterpris.. The s.udy utilized the des.0}iptive quantitative method wherein the data were gathered through s.rveys. s.ec.fic.lly pers.nal interviews. Res.lts.s.owed that 70% of the farmer-c.operators.were male and 60% were living below the poverty thres.old. The farmers.were 53 years.old on average and engaged in farming as.their primary s.urc. of inc.me. The average yield of s.ec.al purpos. ric. partic.larly the c.s.2 variety was.higher (6.46 MT/ha and 6.22 MT/ha during dry and wet s.as.ns. res.ec.ively) than that of inbred or non-s.ec.al ric.. The inc.me per hec.are from s.ec.al purpos. ric. produc.ion per hec.are was.Php 75,420.00, whic. is.higher than that of regular ric. at Php 29,389.00, giving a higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The tec.nology adopters.and area planted inc.eas.d (from 6 to 9 and from 1.4 hec.ares.to 2.75 hec.ares. res.ec.ively) in Lic.b, Nueva Ec.ja. The oppos.te was.true in s.o. Domingo and Guimba, Nueva Ec.ja where farmers.were dis.0}uraged by the marketing is.ues.that aros..

关键词： s.ec.al Purpos. Ric. Tec.nology Promotion Extens.on Modality