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疯狂英语（新悦读） 2018年第6期 42-43页

作者： sam lake

潮起潮落,冬去春来,夏末秋至,日出日落,月圆月缺,雁来雁往,花飞花谢,草长瓜熟,自然界万物都在循环往复的变化中,我也不例外,情绪会时好时坏.

关键词：控制情绪自然界潮起潮落循环

Reinforced tissue matrix to strengthen the abdominal wall following reversal of temporary ostomies or to treat incisional hernias

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 823-832页

作者： Spencer P lake Corey R Deeken Amit K Agarwal Mechanical Engineering&Materials Science Washington University in St.LouisSt.LouisMO 63130United States Covalent Bio LLCSt.LouisMO 63025United States Department of Surgery McGovern Medical School at UTHealthHoustonTX 77026United States

BACKGROUND Abdominal wall deficiencies or weakness are a common complication of tem-porary ostomies,and incisional hernias frequently develop after colostomy or ileostomy *** use of synthetic meshes to reinforce the abdominal wall has reduced hernia *** meshes have also been used to enhance healing,particularly in contaminated *** tissue matrices(R-TMs),which include a biologic scaffold of native extracellular matrix and a syn-thetic component for added strength/durability,are designed to take advantage of aspects of both synthetic and biologic *** date,RTMs have not been reported to reinforce the abdominal wall following stoma *** Twenty-eight patients were selected with a parastomal and/or incisional hernia who had received a temporary ileostomy or colostomy for fecal diversion after rectal cancer treatment or *** hernia repair and proximal stoma closure,RTM(OviTex®1S permanent or OviTex®LPR)was placed to reinforce the abdominal wall using a laparoscopic,robotic,or open surgical ***-operative follow-up was performed at 1 month and 1 *** recurrence was determined by physical examination and,when necessary,via computed tomo-graphy *** endpoints included length of hospital stay,time to return to work,and hospital *** complications of the wound/repair site included presence of surgical site infection,seroma,hematoma,wound dehiscence,or fistula *** The observational study cohort included 16 male and 12 female patients with average age of 58.5 years±16.3 years and average body mass index of 26.2 kg/m^(2)±4.1 kg/m^(2).Patients presented with a parastomal hernia(75.0%),in-cisional hernia(14.3%),or combined parastomal/incisional hernia(10.7%).Using a laparoscopic(53.6%),robotic(35.7%),or open(10.7%)technique,RTMs(OviTex®LPR:82.1%,OviTex®1S:17.9%)were placed using sublay(82.1%)or intraperitoneal onlay(IPOM;17.9%)mesh *** 1-mo

关键词： Reinforced tissue matrix Reinforced forestomach matrix Ileostomy Colostomy Ostomy takedown Incisional hernia Abdominal wall

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干旱和水生动植物生态系统影响和对策

国外科技新书评介 2012年第4期 4-4页

作者： Philip sam lake 鲁敏不详中国科学院动物研究所

干旱一直以来是一个对自然环境和人类占主导地位的环境的主要威胁。本书介绍了引起干旱的气候条件及其形式和主要成因。本书首次综合了已有的零散文献，回顾了干旱对植物、动物和水生动植物生态系统的生态过程的影响，概述了人类活动加... 详细信息

干旱一直以来是一个对自然环境和人类占主导地位的环境的主要威胁。本书介绍了引起干旱的气候条件及其形式和主要成因。本书首次综合了已有的零散文献，回顾了干旱对植物、动物和水生动植物生态系统的生态过程的影响，概述了人类活动加剧干旱的原因和途径。在世界许多地区，特别是在中纬度地区，全球变暖可能导致干旱的持续加剧。

关键词：植物生态系统干旱水生自然环境人类活动中纬度地区气候条件生态过程

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淡水沉积物中的生物多样性和生态系统过程

人类环境杂志 1997年第8期26卷 563-569页

作者： Margaret A.Palmer Alan P.Covich Bland J.Finlay Janine Gibert Kevin D.Hyde Richard K.Johnson Timo Kairesalo sam lake Charles R.Lovell Robert J.Naiman Claudia Ricci Francese Sabater David Strayer 习晓环马里兰大学自科罗拉多州立大学淡水生态研究所微生物室里昂大学香港大学真菌学瑞典农业科学大学赫尔辛基大学 Monash大学南卡罗来纳大学华盛顿大学渔业学校国立米兰大学巴塞罗那大学生态系统研究所

所有的淡水在穿过或经过沉积物生境后最终流入海洋或进入大气圈。在这些淡水沉积物带中含有大量制造和加工有机碳化合物的生物种。有的物种担负着特定的功能,如氮的固定和循环,其它物种则分解污染物或将沉积物混匀以改变生态系统过程的... 详细信息

所有的淡水在穿过或经过沉积物生境后最终流入海洋或进入大气圈。在这些淡水沉积物带中含有大量制造和加工有机碳化合物的生物种。有的物种担负着特定的功能,如氮的固定和循环,其它物种则分解污染物或将沉积物混匀以改变生态系统过程的速率。现在已描述了大约175000个物种,但新的物种仍不断被发现。它们的多样性及分布随深度梯度、溶解氧、所在纬度和湿地、湖泊、河流及地下水高度的不同而不同。独特的特有种,特别是那些分散能力有限的物种,多分布在深度大且隔离的生境。应该在全球范围培养合格的科学家,以促进物种丰富的生物群和生态系统基本关系方面的研究。

关键词：淡水沉积物生物多样性生态系统过程

DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF BORON AND LITHIUM IN BRINE OF ZHACANG CAKA SALT lake, XIZANG (TIBET), CHINA

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Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 1984年第2期2卷 218-227页

作者： Zheng Xiyu (Institute of Salt lake, Academia Sinica, Xining) Institute of Salt lake Academia Sinica Xining

1. Composition of the Brine The specific gravity of its surface brine is from 1.073 to 1.291. Its salinity is 230-350 g/L. It consists of more than 30 elements, such as Na+, K+, Mg++, Ca++, Cl-,. SO4-, HCO3-, etc. It is also highly mineralized with rich B, Li, and Rb.2. Description of the lake This saline lake belongs to the sulfate type, of which lake I and lake II are of Na2SO4 subtype and lake III of MgSO4 subtype.3. The Distribution Characteristics of B and Li in the lake (1) The concentrations of B and Li are higher than that in sea water, B being 78-121 times higher, Li being 2625-4000 times higher. (2) A striking enrichment area of B and Li was formed in this brine lake. (3) The concentrations of B and Li are related to total mineralization of this lake.

关键词： Li lake DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF BORON AND LITHIUM IN BRINE OF ZHACANG CAKA SALT lake TIBET XIZANG CHINA

The Influence of Underlying Stresses from Environmental Hazards on Resilience in Bangladesh: A System View

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第4期10卷 511-528页

作者： Philip lake Richard Fenner Building Sustainability Group ArupLondon W1T 4BQUK Centre for Sustainable Development Engineering DepartmentCambridge UniversityCambridge CB21TNUK

Bangladesh is one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change,while its people also suffer from a range of environmental hazards linked to the growing prevalence of non-communicable *** diseases are responsible for increasing morbidity and mortality and lead to other stresses within the *** stresses create continuous impacts on the health and well-being of the population,compounding their vulnerability and inhibiting their capacity to cope with frequent event-related shocks,such as floods and drought.A systems approach is taken to examine four important environmental hazards in Bangladesh—arsenic contamination of drinking water,arsenic transmission through the food chain,indoor air quality,and air pollution.A review of these hazards is presented in a conceptual framework that links human well-being with the key system components of infrastructure,institutions,knowledge,and *** reveals key underlying factors between the hazards and uncovers system structures that can lead to more effective hazard mitigation,and the establishment of strategic intervention *** article concludes that elimination of these continuous stresses will only come about through the culmination of multiple interventions over time,undertaken in an iterative manner that builds on the continual advancement of hazard *** role of individual behaviors,together with factors such as risk awareness and perception of the hazards,has been identified as crucial for achieving successful mitigation *** knowledge of the hazards,public awareness,and government accountability are focus points to reduce population exposure and enhance response capacity.

关键词： Air pollution Arsenic contamination Bangladesh Drinking water contamination Environmental hazards Resilience

On the uncertainty of interwell connectivity estimations from the capacitance-resistance model

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Petroleum Science 2014年第2期11卷 265-271页

作者： Gustavo A Moreno Larry W lake YPF Macacha Güemes 515 YPF-Tecnología Baradero S/N (1925) Center for Petroleum and Geosystems Engineering University of Texas at Austin

The capacitance-resistance model （CRM） is an alternative to conventional reservoir simulation. CRM, a simplification of complex numerical models, uses production and injection rates to infer a reservoir description. There is no prior geologic model. The principal output of CRM fitting is the fraction of injected fluid （usually water） that is produced at a producer at steady-state. These fractions are interwell connectivities. Interwell connectivities are fundamental information needed to manage waterfloods in oil reservoirs. The data-driven CRM is a fast tool to estimate these parameters in mature fields and allows one to make full use of the dynamic data available. This paper considers the problem of setting an upper bound on the uncertainty of interwell connectivities for linear-constrained models. Using analytical bounds and numerical simulations, we derive a consistent upper limit on the uncertainty of interwell connections that can be used to quantify the information content of a given dataset.

关键词： Data-driven models capacitance-resistance model secondary recovery waterfloodoptimization interwell connectivities

Input signal design to estimate interwell connectivities in mature fields from the capacitance-resistance model

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Petroleum Science 2014年第4期11卷 563-568页

作者： Gustavo A.Moreno Larry W.lake YPF-Tecnología Baradero S/N (1925) EnsenadaBuenos AiresArgentina YPF Macacha Guemes 515CABAArgentina CPARM University of Texas at AustinAustinTXUSA

Interwell connectivities are fundamental parameters required to manage waterfloods in oil reservoirs. Data-driven models, such as the capacitance-resistance model （CRM）, are fast tools to estimate these parameters from time-correlations of input （injection rates） and output （production rates） signals. Noise and structure of the input time-series impose limits on the information that can be extracted from a given data-set. This work uses the CRM to study general prescriptions for the design of input signals that enhance the information content of injection/production data in the estimation of well-to-well interactions. Numerical schemes and general features of the optimal input signal strategy are derived for this problem.

关键词： Intervell connectivity capacitance-resistance model mature field experiment design

Evidence of the Pan-lake Stage in the Period of 40-28 ka B.P. on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2000年第2期74卷 266-272页

作者： ZHENG Mianping, MENG Yifeng and Wei LejunResearch & Development Center of Saline lake and Epithermal Deposits,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 Chinese Acad Geol Sci Res & Dev Ctr Saline Lake & Epithermal Deposits Beijing 100037 Peoples R China

The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is one of major saline lake regions in China, where saline lakes are widespread and constitute an important object of researches on the palaeoclimatic change in the region. On the basis of comprehensive investigations of the evolution of the lake's surface and sediments on the plateau, the authors have further demonstrated the existence of a pan-lake stage (river and lake flooding stage) on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau during the period of about 40+-28 ka B.P. and analyzed the palaeoclimatic characteristics of the pan-lake period and relationships between the ancient monsoons and the uplift of the plateau since the beginning of the Quaternary.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet plateau Late Pleistocene pan-lake event palaeoclimate

Circumcision reduces prostate cancer risk

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2012年第5期14卷 661-662页

作者： Brian J Morris lake H Waskett School of Medical Sciences University of SydneySydney NSW 2006 Australia CircumcisionIndependent Reference and Commentary Service Manchester M26 1JR UK

There is a strong negative correlation between prostate cancer and circumcision rate across 181 countries （P〈0.0001）. Adding to the large protective effect of cir- cumcision seen in small studies over the past six decades, a recent large study in Seattle has shown a smaller protective effect. If verified by other large studies else- where, the finding would add to the wide array of benefits conferred by this safe, sim- ple procedure that is best performed in infancy.

关键词： INFECTION