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Public Organization Participation in the Prevention of Sexual Crimes against Minors and Adolescents:International Practices

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2024年第2期10卷 99-105页

作者： saltanat azhibekova Bibigul Kulmukhanbetova Department of Postgraduate Education Karaganda Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Named After Barimbek BeisenovKaragandaKazakhstan1Center for Research of Criminal Policy and Criminology IssuesLaw Enforcement Academy Under the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Republic of KazakhstanKosshyKazakhstan

Background:The study of how to prevent crimes against kids’and adolescents’sexual freedom and inviolability is an ongoing topic of interest for scientific-legal *** Kazakhstan,the trend of the dynamics of committing such crimes is relatively high,as in other countries,which indicates the need to change approaches and means to prevent such sexual *** and Objective:The goal of this study is to analyze statistical data on the number of crimes against minors and adolescents’sexual integrity in Kazakhstan,as well as the effectiveness of domestic and international best practices in combating this issue,as well as the level of public sector involvement in this *** and Methods:The issue under study is quite broad in its content;therefore,several scientific and methodological tools were used for its in-depth *** functional and dialectical approaches are specifically mentioned,along with the methods of analysis and synthesis,comparison,formal-legal procedure,and ***:Both theoretical and practical facets of the issue under investigation were examined as a result of the research that was ***,at the beginning of the study,all the necessary theoretical foundations for a qualitative understanding of the research object are ***:The practical part of the study determines the effectiveness of the available methods for preventing sexual crimes against minors and adolescents,considers the regulations governing this type of criminal offense,and analyses the approaches and tools used by foreign countries in this area.

关键词： Criminal offense physical violence rape sexual harassment sexual integrity

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Numerical Modeling of Pulverized Coal Combustion at Thermal Power Plant Boilers

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第3期24卷 275-282页

作者： Aliya ASKAROVA saltanat BOLEGENOVA Valeryi MAXIMOV Meruyert BEKETAYEVA Pavel SAFARIK Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Physics and Technical Physics Faculty 050038 Almaty Kazakhstan Czech Technical University in Prague Faculty of Mechanical Engineering 166 07 Praha 6 Czech Republic

The paper deals with development and application the numerical model for solution of processes at combustion chamber of the thermal power plant boiler. Mathematical simulation is based on solution of physical and chemical processes occuring at burning pulverized coal in the furnace model. Three-dimensional flows, heat and mass transfer, chemical kinetics of the processes, effects of thermal radiation are considered. Obtained results give quantitative information on velocity distributions, temperature and concentration profiles of the components, the amount of combustion products including harmful substances. The numerical model becomes a tool for investigation and design of combustion chambers with high-efficiency and reliable operation of boiler at thermal power plants.

关键词： combustion emission modeling thermal power plant

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Explaining farmers’reluctance to adopt recommendations for sustainable ecosystem management

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Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 262-273页

作者： Bezaiet Dessalegn Ludmilla Kiktenko Balzhan Zhumagazina saltanat Zhakenova Vinay Nangia International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) P.O.Box 950764AmmanJordan Regional Environmental Centre for Central Asia(CAREC) 40 Orbita-1050043 AlmatyRepublic of Kazakhstan International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas(ICARDA) P.O.Box 6299Rabat InstitutsRue Hafiane CherkaouiRabatMorocco.

Introduction:The lower Syr Darya River Basin is an integral part of the Aral Sea Basin that is shared by four riparian *** Kazakhstan,the water is mainly used for agricultural ***,the poor quality and insufficient quantity of water and the overall degradation of natural resources due to unsustainable management practices threaten the profitability of the *** situation is even worse for downstream *** alternative scenarios for sustainable water and land management were developed using the RIOS and SWAT models as decision support *** scenario that offered the highest water and land productivity was presented to farmers to assess their willingness to forgo their current practices and adopt proposed management *** introduce willingness to forego(WTF)—a qualitative approach and a variant of the concept of opportunity costs to look beyond hypothetical markets to trading current benefits for future *** also tap into literature on agricultural risk management to provide additional insight into farmers’rationale behind their ***:Generally,despite their stated preference to conserve ecosystem services,farmers’actions were found to be inconsistent with the proposed sustainable *** analysis revealed that farmers’desire to maximize current benefits and more importantly to minimize future risks override all sustainability *** WTF current benefits mainly depended on their location along the canal and hence their access to water and land,overall cost of production,market conditions that informed their crop choices,and the cost of adopting recommended *** the results remain specific to this case,they are consistent with the literature that links farmers’behaviors to ecological ***:The study highlights the limitations of decision support tools and other valuation approaches including willingness to pay(WTP)and willingness to accept(payment)(WTA),to capture

关键词： Ecosystem services Sustainable management Valuation Willingness to forego Risk and uncertainty

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Convolutional LSTM Network for Heart Disease Diagnosis on Electrocardiograms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第9期76卷 3745-3761页

作者： Batyrkhan Omarov Meirzhan Baikuvekov Zeinel Momynkulov Aray Kassenkhan saltanat Nuralykyzy Mereilim Iglikova Department of Information Systems Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityAlmatyKazakhstan Department of Mathematical and Computer Modeling International Information Technology UniversityAlmatyKazakhstan Department of Software Engineering Satbayev UniversityAlmatyKazakhstan

Heart disease is a leading cause ofmortality ***(ECG)play a crucial role in diagnosing heart ***,interpreting ECGsignals necessitates specialized knowledge and *** development of automated methods for ECG analysis has the potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of heart disease *** research paper proposes a 3D Convolutional Long Short-Term Memory(Conv-LSTM)model for detecting heart disease using ECG *** proposed model combines the advantages of both convolutional neural networks(CNN)and long short-term memory(LSTM)*** considering both the spatial and temporal dependencies of ECG,the 3D Conv-LSTM model enables the detection of subtle changes in the signal over *** model is trained on a dataset of ECG recordings from patients with various heart conditions,including arrhythmia,myocardial infarction,and heart *** results show that the proposed 3D Conv-LSTM model outperforms traditional 2D CNN models in detecting heart disease,achieving an accuracy of 88%in the classification of five ***,themodel outperforms the other state-of-the-art deep learning models for ECG-based heart disease ***,the proposedConv-LSTMnetwork yields highly accurate outcomes in identifying abnormalities in specific ECG *** proposed 3D Conv-LSTM model holds promise as a valuable tool for automated heart disease detection and *** study underscores the significance of incorporating spatial and temporal dependencies in ECG-based heart disease *** highlights the potential of deep-learning models in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosis.

关键词： Heart disease detection classification CNN LSTM Conv-LSTM

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Spatial and Temporal Variability of Snow Depth Derived from Passive Microwave Remote Sensing Data in Kazakhstan

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2016年第6期30卷 1033-1043页

作者： MASHTAYEVA Shamshagul DAI Liyun CHE Tao SAGINTAYEV Zhanay SADVAKASOVA saltanat KUSSAINOVA Marzhan ALIMBAYEVA Danara AKYNBEKKYZY Meerzhan Lev Gumilev Eurasian National University Astana 010000 Kazakhstan Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province Heihe Remote Sensing Experimental Research Station Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 China Nazarbayev University Astana 01000 Kazakhstan National Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan Astana 010000 Kazakhstan Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China

Snow cover plays an important role in the hydrological cycle and water management in Kazakhstan. However, traditional observations do not meet current needs. In this study, a snow depth retrieval equation was developed based on passive microwave remote sensing data. The average snow depth in winter （ASDW）, snow cover duration （SCD）, monthly maximum snow depth （MMSD）, and annual average snow depth （AASD） were derived for each year to monitor the spatial and temporal snow distributions. The SCD exhibited significant spatial variations from 30 to 250 days. The longest SCD was found in the mountainous area in eastern Kazakhstan, reaching values between 200 and 250 days in 2005. The AASD increased from the south to the north and maintained latitudinal zonality. The MMSD in most areas ranged from 20 to 30 cm. The ASDW values ranged regularity of latitudinal zonality from 15 to 20 cm in the eastern region and were characterized by spatial The ASDW in the mountainous area often exceeded 20 cm.

关键词： snow cover snow depth remote sensing passive microwave spatial and temporal variations Kazakhstan

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Eurasian Customs Union: Challenges and Implications from Kazakhstan's Perspectives

Eurasian Customs Union: Challenges and Implications from Kaz...

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作者： NURIYEVA saltanat 南京理工大学

学位级别：硕士

Kazakhstan's accession to the Eurasian Customs Union is a promising opportunity to improve the efficiency of international trade and strengthening the rule of policy to the membership and to give new opportunities for trade policy of *** formation of the ECU adopts a common market with a population of about 170 *** will provide an opportunity for leaders of member-States open new frontiers for business *** States have new opportunities to create joint *** meaning of the Customs Union is the elimination of the customs borders to the movement of goods and services in the customs territory,economic activity in these cases,the growth of economic activity and *** 2010,the Republic of Belarus,Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation have created the *** addition,countries achieved impressive level of *** thesis starts with a brief historical background that characterizes the current economic state of Kazakhstan to the *** thesis provides an analysis of the impact of the formation of the ECU to Kazakhstan's economy and trade turnover between member *** thesis includes an analysis of costs and benefits significant to the region's ***,as member States influence the development of the ECU,also the formation and history of the development of the *** thesis considers risk analysis and comparative analyses of Kazakhstan's before and after joining the *** thesis provides an answer to the following question:how does the economy of Kazakhstan gets the advantage and loss in the ECU,potential risks and how the ECU affect to the Kazakhstan's oil industry.

关键词： Eurasian Customs Union trade economic policy opportunity challenges perspectives implication oil industry

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Study of the influence of the biochemical composition of the human native ejaculate on the preservation of the male gametes’ activity after the application of cryopreservation technology

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Reproductive and Developmental Medicine 2024年第2期8卷 82-88页

作者： Aidana Begaidarova saltanat Baikoshkarova Botakoz Mutaliyeva Higher School of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology M.Auezov South Kazakhstan UniversityShymkent 160012Republic of Kazakhstan Ecomed-Shymkent IVF Clinic Shymkent 160023Republic of Kazakhstan

Objective:The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the biochemical composition of human native ejaculate on the preservation of male gamete activity after the application of cryopreservation technology and to evaluate the potential practical application of these findings in future fertilization ***:The methodology employed in this study involves a systematic analysis of the technological aspects of cryopreserving human semen,coupled with an analytical examination of how the biochemical composition of semen affects the preservation of male gamete ***:The results of the study demonstrate a clear relationship between the activity of male gametes and changes in the biochemical composition of semen following ***:This study addresses the issue of male infertility in Kazakhstan and underscores the importance of research in embryology and reproductive medicine to effectively address this problem.

关键词： Cryoprotectants Spermatozoa Sperm activity Reproductive medicine Reproductive functions

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哈萨克斯坦油脂油料生产、加工和贸易情况分析

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中国油脂 2021年第12期46卷 1-5页

作者： Akhymetkan saltanat 黄丹高媛于修烛西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院陕西杨凌712100 渭南石羊长安花粮油有限公司陕西渭南714026

中国是一个油脂油料资源严重短缺的国家,一直以来60%以上食用油依赖进口,且食用油缺口是未来很长一段时间需要面对的问题。受贸易摩擦和新冠肺炎疫情叠加影响,中国急需寻找新的油脂油料合作伙伴,拓宽进口渠道。哈萨克斯坦是"一带一路"... 详细信息

中国是一个油脂油料资源严重短缺的国家,一直以来60%以上食用油依赖进口,且食用油缺口是未来很长一段时间需要面对的问题。受贸易摩擦和新冠肺炎疫情叠加影响,中国急需寻找新的油脂油料合作伙伴,拓宽进口渠道。哈萨克斯坦是"一带一路"经济带上油脂油料生产大国,与中国贸易基础深厚。通过对哈萨克斯坦2014—2018年油料作物种植面积和油脂油料产量、进出口情况的分析,认为哈萨克斯坦油脂油料产业发展迅速,油料种植面积和生产能力持续增加,油脂加工潜力巨大。这为中国与哈萨克斯坦油脂油料贸易合作奠定了良好基础。

关键词：哈萨克斯坦油脂油料生产现状贸易

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Results of Selection Studies of Alfalfa Based on Inbred Lines

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2017年第5期7卷 309-316页

作者： Meirman Galiolla Kenenbayev Serik Yerzhanova Sakysh Abayev Serik Toktarbekova saltanat Kazakh Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing Almalybak Almaty Region 040909 Kazakhstan

The collection of alfalfa in the context of ecology-geographical groups was studied, consisting of 1,078 samples, including 985 samples of the cultivated species--M, sativa L. and M. varia Mart., and 93 samples for other wild species. Highly productive samples are allocated in the three-year cycle of using the grass stand in the haymaking regime. Individual genotypes of isolated samples are used for selection of inbred lines required for the formation of synthetic varieties. Inbred lines were created by forced self-pollination on genotypes with signs of self-fertility. Methodical experiments established the efficiency of bringing inbred lines to generations J2 and J3. In this case, the overall combinational ability reaches a potential value, and further incubation outside of J2 and J3 does not significantly affect its value. With the selection of the best inbred lines in J2 and J3, the lucerne varieties： Kokorai, Osimtal and Kokbalausa, which are protected by patents and author＇s certificates, have been created in accordance with the general combination ability and their inclusion in the structure of synthetic varieties.

关键词： Inbred lines general combination ability (GCA) synthetic grade yield of green mass.

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响应面优化浓香菜籽油超声辅助酶法脱胶工艺研究

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中国油脂 2023年第4期48卷 16-20页

作者：王若璠 AKHYMETKAN saltanat 张妍李琪黄丹于修烛粮油功能化加工陕西省高校工程研究中心西北农林科技大学食品科学与工程学院陕西杨凌712100 渭南石羊长安花粮油有限公司陕西渭南714026

为了优化浓香菜籽油超声辅助酶法脱胶工艺,以浓香菜籽原油为原料,以磷脂含量为考察指标,通过单因素试验探究酶添加量、反应时间、反应温度、pH、水添加量以及超声功率对浓香菜籽油脱胶效果的影响。在此基础上,利用响应面法优化浓香菜籽... 详细信息

为了优化浓香菜籽油超声辅助酶法脱胶工艺,以浓香菜籽原油为原料,以磷脂含量为考察指标,通过单因素试验探究酶添加量、反应时间、反应温度、pH、水添加量以及超声功率对浓香菜籽油脱胶效果的影响。在此基础上,利用响应面法优化浓香菜籽油超声辅助酶法脱胶工艺。同时,对传统酶法脱胶与超声辅助酶法脱胶的脱胶效果进行了对比。结果表明:浓香菜籽油超声辅助酶法脱胶最优工艺条件为酶添加量45 mg/kg、反应时间3 h、反应温度55℃、pH 5.0、水添加量2.5%、超声功率490 W,在此条件下浓香菜籽油的磷脂含量为0.05 mg/g,脱胶率可达99.4%;超声辅助酶法脱胶效果优于传统酶法脱胶。可见,超声辅助酶法脱胶是一种较为高效的油脂脱胶方法。

关键词：浓香菜籽油酶法脱胶超声波磷脂含量

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