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The promise and Limits of Lawfulness:Inequality,Law,and the Techlash

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Journal of Social Computing 2021年第3期2卷 284-296页

作者： saloméViljoen Columbia Law School New York CityNY 10019USA

In response to widespread skepticism about the recent rise of“tech ethics”,many critics have called for legal reform *** contrast with the“ethics response”,critics consider the“lawfulness response”more capable of disciplining the excesses of the technology *** fact,both are simultaneously vulnerable to industry capture and capable of advancing a more democratic egalitarian agenda for the information *** ethics and law offer a terrain of contestation,rather than a predetermined set of commitments by which to achieve more democratic and egalitarian technological *** advancing this argument,the essay focuses on two misunderstandings common among proponents of the lawfulness ***,they misdiagnose the harms of the techlash as arising from law’s *** fact,law mediates the institutions that it enacts,the productive activities it encases,and the modes and myths of production it upholds and ***,this distinction between law’s absence and presence implies that once law’s presence is secured,the problems of the techlash will be *** concedes the legitimacy of the very regimes currently at issue in law’s own legitimacy crisis,and those that have presided over the *** twin moment of reckoning in tech and law thus poses a challenge to those looking to address discontent with technology with promises of future lawfulness.

关键词： law technology ethics tech ethics inequality regulation

Demographic trends and climate over 35 years in the Barro Colorado 50 ha plot

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Forest Ecosystems 2017年第4期4卷 273-285页

作者： Richard Condit Rolando pérez Suzanne Lao salomón Aguilar Stephen p. Hubbell Field Museum of Natural History 1400 S

Background： The first three censuses of the 50-ha plot at Barro Colorado Island spanned an unusually harsh dry season during the 1983 El Nitro. By the early 1990s, we had documented increases in tree mortality, tree growth, and large population fluctuations of many species during the 1982-1985 census interval. At the time, we asserted that increasing drought frequency would greatly affect the forest. With the benefit of five more censuses at Barro Colorado from 1995-2015, we can now put the 1980 conditions in a longer perspective and test the hypothesis that increasing droughtiness has continued to change the forest. Methods： A 50-ha forest plot on Barro Colorado Island was censused eight times, in 1982 and every five years since 1985. All free-standing woody stems were measured, mapped, and identified in each census. Results： 1） The period 1982-1992 included several extreme dry seasons, not just 1983, but since then there have been few such droughts. 2） Dbh growth declined from a peak in the early 1980s to its lowest in the early 1990s. From 1995-2015 it increased slightly, but not returning to the initial peak. Nearly every species and all dbh categories followed the same pattern. 3） The elevated stand-wide mortality rate of large trees during the 1982-1985 drought has not returned, and most individual species showed the same pattern of elevated mortality in the 1980s followed by low and fairly stable mortality after 1990. 4） Sapling mortality declined after 198,5, but rose again in the late-90s, so the 1980s drought period no longer looks unusual. Mortality of individual species＇ saplings fluctuated erratically, including cases where mortality during the drought was lower than after. 5） population sizes of individual species fluctuated in all possible directions. Some species declined precipitously during the drought, then recovered, but others did not recover. Other species increased in abundance during the drought. Conclusions＂ Droughts of the 1980s elevated tr

关键词： Demographic trends climate

O_(3) based advanced oxidation for ibuprofen degradation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第2期35卷 277-284页

作者： Vitória M.Almeida Carla A.Orge M.Fernando R.pereira O.saloméG.p.Soares Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering-Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM)Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do PortoRua Dr.Roberto Frias4200-465 PortoPortugal

The degradation of the anti-inflammatory ibuprofen(IBp)was evaluated by several advanced oxidation *** was treated by single ozonation and oxidation with hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),as well as a combination of these *** order to improve the efficiency,the presence of catalysts such as original carbon nanotubes,labelled as CNT,and iron oxide supported on carbon nanotubes,named as Fe/CNT sample,was *** evolution of IBp degradation,mineralization and toxicity of the solutions was *** formation of intermediates was also *** the non-catalytic processes,IBp was faster removed by single ozonation,whereas no significant total organic carbon(TOC)removal was *** with H_(2)O_(2) did not present satisfactory *** ozone and H_(2)O_(2) were combined,a higher mineralization was attained(70%after 180 min of reaction).On the other hand,in the catalytic processes,this combined process allowed the fastest IBp *** terms of mineralization degree,the presence of Fe/CNT increases the removal rate in the first hour of reaction,achieving a TOC removal of 85%.Four compounds were detected as *** treated solutions presented lower toxicity than the initial solution,suggesting that the released intermediates during applied processes are less toxic.

关键词： Advanced oxidation processes Catalysts Emerging pollutants Ibuprofen

Fitness and physiology of Adelges tsugae （Hemiptera： Adelgidae） in relation to the health of the eastern hemlock

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Insect Science 2016年第6期23卷 843-853页

作者： Anne C. Jones Donald E. Mullins Carlyle Brewster James p. Rhea Scott M. salom Department of Entomology Pennsylvania State University PA 16801 Department of Entomology Virginia Tech Blacksburg VA 24061 USDA Forest Service Asheville NC 28804-3454 USA

The hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand is an invasive insect that frequently causes hemlock （Tsuga spp.） mortality in the eastern United States. Studies have shown that once healthy hemlocks become infested by the adelgid, nutrients are depleted from the tree, leading to both tree decline and a reduction of the adelgid population. Since A. tsugae is dependent on hemlock for nutrients, feeding on trees in poor health may affect the ability of the insect to obtain necessary nutrients and may consequently affect their physiological and population health. Trees were categorized as lightly or moderately impacted by A. tsugae based on quantitative and qualitative tree health measurements. population health ofA. tsugae on each tree was determined by measuring insect density and peak mean fecundity; A. tsugae physiological health was determined by measuring insect biomass, total carbon, carbohydrate, total nitrogen, and amino nitrogen levels. Adelges tsugae from moderately impacted trees exhibited significantly greater fecundity than from lightly impacted trees. However, A. tsugae from lightly impacted hemlocks contained significantly greater levels of carbohydrates, total nitrogen, and amino nitrogen. While the results of the physiological analysis generally support our hypothesis that A. tsugae on lightly impacted trees are healthier than those on moderately impacted trees, this was not reflected in the population health measurements. Adelges tsugae egg health in response to tree health should be verified. This study provides the first examination of A. tsugae physiological health in relation to standard A. tsugae population health measures on hemlocks of different health levels.

关键词： Adelges tsugae carbohydrates fecundity nitrogen tree health Tsuga canadensis

Immune regulatory networks coordinated by glycans and glycan-binding proteins in autoimmunity and infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第10期20卷 1101-1113页

作者： saloméS.pinho Inês Alves Joana Gaifem Gabriel A.Rabinovich i3S–Institute for Research and Innovation in Health University of Porto4200-135PortoPortugal ICBAS-School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences University of Porto4050-313PortoPortugal Faculty of Medicine University of Porto4200-319PortoPortugal Laboratorio de Glicomedicina Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental(IBYME)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas(CONICET)C1428Ciudad de Buenos AiresArgentina Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos AiresC1428Ciudad de Buenos AiresArgentina

The immune system is coordinated by an intricate network of stimulatory and inhibitory circuits that regulate host responses against endogenous and exogenous *** of these safeguard and homeostatic mechanisms can lead to unpredictable inflammatory and autoimmune responses,whereas deficiency of immune stimulatory pathways may orchestrate immunosuppressive programs that contribute to perpetuate chronic infections,but also influence cancer development and *** have emerged as essential components of homeostatic circuits,acting as fine-tuners of immunological responses and potential molecular targets for manipulation of immune tolerance and activation in a wide range of pathologic *** surface glycans,present in cells,tissues and the extracellular matrix,have been proposed to serve as“self-associated molecular patterns”that store structurally relevant biological *** responsibility of deciphering this information relies on different families of glycan-binding proteins(including galectins,siglecs and C-type lectins)which,upon recognition of specific carbohydrate structures,can recalibrate the magnitude,nature and fate of immune *** process is tightly regulated by the diversity of glycan structures and the establishment of multivalent interactions on cell surface receptors and the extracellular *** we review the spatiotemporal regulation of selected glycan-modifying processes including mannosylation,complex N-glycan branching,core 2 O-glycan elongation,LacNAc extension,as well as terminal sialylation and ***,we illustrate examples that highlight the contribution of these processes to the control of immune responses and their integration with canonical tolerogenic ***,we discuss the power of glycans and glycan-binding proteins as a source of immunomodulatory signals that could be leveraged for the treatment of autoimmune inflammation and chronic infection.

关键词： Immune response Inflammation Infection Glycans Glycosylation Glycan-binding proteins

Leishmaniasis in the Argentine Republic: Temporal and geographical distribution from 2013 to 2017

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Asian pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第7期12卷 300-305页

作者： GermanóMaría J salomón María C Neira Gisela Lozano Esteban Mackern-Oberti Juan p Cargnelutti Diego E Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas Centro Científico y Tecnológico de MendozaInstituto de Medicina y Biología Experimental de CuyoMendozaArgentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Facultad de Ciencias Médicasárea de ParasitologíaMendozaArgentina Universidad Juan Agustín Maza Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y AmbientalesCentro de Investigación en Parasitología RegionalMendozaArgentina Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Facultad de Ciencias MédicasInstituto de FisiologíaMendozaArgentina

Objective: To assess the temporal and geographical distribution of confirmed cases of cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in the Argentine Republic from 2013 to 2017. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out using data collected from the Integrated Surveillance Bulletin database of the National System of Health Surveillance. Confirmed cases of cutaneous, mucocutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis up to the 52 nd epidemiological week of each year was included. Results: In the 5 years period, 1 295 confirmed leishmaniasis cases were reported in the Argentine Republic. One thousand twenty-eight(1 028) cases corresponded to cutaneous leishmaniasis(87.10%), being the most common type of leishmaniasis. Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis was in the second place in the country with 115 cases reported, mostly in the Northwest and Northeast regions. A total of 52 individuals with visceral leishmaniasis were identified and Misiones province was the most affected. Conclusions: It is important to analyze the temporal and geographical distribution of leishmaniasis in order to provide an adequate management and surveillance.

关键词： Leishmaniasis Epidemiology Argentine Republic Temporal distribution Geographical distribution

Integrating geochemical(surface waters, stream sediments)and biological(diatoms) approaches to assess AMD environmental impact in a pyritic mining area： Aljustrel(Alentejo, portugal)

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2016年第4期28卷 215-226页

作者： Ana Teresa Luís Nuno Duraes saloméFernandes pinheiro de Almeida Eduardo Ferreira da Silva University of Aveiro Department of GeosciencesGeoBioTec--GeobiosciencesGeotechnologies and Geoengineering Research CenterCampus de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal University of Aveiro Department of BiologyGeoBioTec--GeobiosciencesGeotechnologies and Geoengineering Research CenterCampus de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal Centro de Ciencias do Mar CCMARUniversidade do AlgarveCampus de Gambelas8005-139 FaroPortugal

Aljustrel mines were classified as having high environmental hazard due to their large tailings volume and high metal concentrations in waters and *** assess acid mine drainage impacted systems whose environmental conditions change quickly,the use of biological indicators with short generation time such as diatoms is *** study combined geochemical and diatom data,whose results were highlighted in 3 groups：Group 1,with low p H（1.9–5.1）and high metal/metalloid（Al,As,Cd,Co,Cu,Fe,Mn,Ni,pb,Zn;0.65–1032 mg/L）and SO4（405–39124 mg/L）*** acidophilic species,pinnularia aljustrelica,was perfectly adapted to the adverse conditions;in contrast,teratological forms of Eunotia exigua were found,showing that metal toxicity affected this *** low availability of metals/metalloids in sediments of this group indicates that metals/metalloids of the exchangeable fractions had been solubilized,which in fact enables metal/metalloid diatom uptake and consequently the occurrence of teratologies;Group 2,with sites of near neutral p H（5.0–6.8）and intermediate metal/metalloid（0.002–6 mg/L）and SO4（302–2179 mg/L）concentrations;this enabled the existence of typical species of uncontaminated streams（Brachysira neglectissima,Achnanthidium minutissimum）;Group 3,with samples from unimpacted sites,showing low metal/metalloid（0–0.8 mg/L）and SO4（10–315 mg/L）concentrations,high pH（7.0–8.4）and Cl contents（10–2119 mg/L）and the presence of brackish to marine species（Entomoneis paludosa）.For similar conditions of acidity,differences in diversity,abundance and teratologies of diatoms can be explained by the levels of metals/metalloids.

关键词： Surface waters Stream sediments Diatoms Metals/metalloids AMD Teratologies

What do we know about pseudodementia?

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General psychiatry 2023年第4期36卷 231-238页

作者： saloméMouta Isabel Fonseca Vaz Miguel pires Sara Ramos Diana Figueiredo Departamento de psiquiatria e Saúde Mental Unidade Local de Saude da Guarda EPEGuardaPortugal Departamento de Saúde Mental Unidade Local de Saúde de Matosinhos EPEMatosinhosPortugal

Depression and dementia can lead to generalised cognitive and memory ***,differentiating these disorders is important and *** is a term used clinically to describe symptoms that resemble dementia but are caused by other conditions(most frequently depression),rather than being recognised as an official *** is characterised by a cognitive impairment that mimics dementia but which does not have its origin in neurological degeneration,deriving instead from functional psychiatric *** condition is more commonly observed in older adults(particularly those over the age of 50 or 60 years),and its risk factors overlap with those for *** is essentially characterised by deficits in memory,executive function and speech and,therefore,can easily be confused with dementia,although there are aspects that allow its *** pseudodementia can be difficult,especially as there is significant overlap between its symptoms and those of other ***,it is important to recognise characteristic aspects of this disorder,as its correct identification is essential for proper treatment.

关键词： degeneration overlap instead

Theory of non-Hermitian topological whispering gallery

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 2308-2314页

作者： Renépernas-salomón Li-Yang Zheng Zhiwang Zhang penglin Gao Xiaojun Liu Ying Cheng Johan Christensen Department of physics Universidad Carlos III de MadridMadridSpain School of Science Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen518107China Department of physics MOE Key Laboratory of Modern AcousticsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Institute of Vibration Shock and NoiseShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China IMDEA Materials Institute Calle Eric Kandel228906GetafeMadridSpain

Topological insulators have taken the condensed matter physics scenery by storm and captivated the interest among scientists and materials engineers ***,this arena which was initially established and profoundly studied in electronic systems and crystals,has sparked a drive among classical physicists to pursue a wave-based analogy for sound,light and *** the latest efforts combining valley-contrasting topological sound with non-Hermitian ingredients,*** et al.[Nature 597,655(2021)]employed thermoacoustic coupling in sonic lattices whose elementary building blocks are coated with electrically biased carbon nanotube *** this contribution,we take a theoretical and numerical route towards understanding the complex acoustic interplay between geometry and added acoustic gain as inspired by the aforesaid *** complex bulk and edge states predictions and computations of mode-split resonances using whispering gallery configurations,we also predict an acoustic amplitude saturation in dependence on the activated coated *** foresee that our computational advances may assist future efforts in exploring thermoacoustic topological properties.

关键词： properties topological analogy