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Application of community-based and integrated strategy to reduce malaria disease burden in southern Tanzania:the study protocol of China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第1期8卷 91-96页

作者： Duoquan Wang Prosper Chaki Yeromin Mlacha Tegemeo Gavana Mihayo Gabriel Michael Rashid Khatibu Jun Feng Zheng-Bin Zhou Kang-Ming Lin shang Xia He Yan Deus Ishengoma susan Rumisha sigbert Mkude Renata Mandike Frank Chacky Charles Dismasi salim Abdulla Honorati Masanja Ning Xiao Xiao-Nong Zhou National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghai 200025People's Republic of China Ifakara Health Institute Dar es SalaamDares SalaamUnited Republic of Tanzania Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention NaningPeople's Republic of China National Institute for Medical Research Dares SalaamUnited Republic of Tanzania National Malaria Control Programme Ministry of HealthCommunity DevelopmentGenderElderly and ChildrenDares SalaamUnited Republic of Tanzania

Background:During the past six decades,remarkable success on malaria control has been made in *** major experience could be shared with other malaria endemic countries including Tanzania with high malaria ***,China’s 1-3-7 model for malaria elimination is one of the most important refined experiences from many years’efforts and key innovation measures for malaria elimination in ***:The China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control was implemented from April,2015 to June,2018,which was an operational research with two communities receiving the proposed interventions and two comparable communities serving as control *** World Health Organization"Test,Treat,Track"(WHO-T3)Initiative,which calls for every suspected case to receive a diagnostic test,every confirmed case to be treated,and for the disease to be tracked,was integrated with Chinese experiences on malaria control and elimination for exploration of a proper model tailored to the local *** of China’s 1-3-7 model integrating with WHO-T3 initiative and local resources aiming at reducing the burden of malaria in terms of morbidity and mortality by 30%in the intervention communities in comparison with that at the baseline ***:The China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control was that at China’s first pilot project on malaria control in Africa,exploring the feasibility of Chinese experiences by China-Africa collaboration,which is expected that the strategies and approaches used in this project could be potential for scaling up in Tanzania and African countries,and contribute to the acceleration of malaria control and elimination in Africa.

关键词： Malaria Community-based Chinese experiences WHO-T3 initiative Tanzania Pilot Protocol

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Association of latitude and altitude with adverse outcomes in patients with COVID-19: The VIRUs registry

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2022年第2期11卷 102-111页

作者： Aysun Tekin shahraz Qamar Romil singh Vikas Bansal Mayank sharma allison M LeMahieu Andrew C Hanson Phillip J schulte Marija Bogojevic Neha Deo simon Zec Diana J Valencia Morales Katherine A Belden smith F Heavner Margit Kaufman sreekanth Cheruku Valerie C Danesh Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed Catherine A st Hill Amy B Christie syed A Khan Lynn Retford Karen Boman Vishakha KKumar John C O'Horo Juan Pablo Domecq allan J Walkey Ognjen Gajic Rahul Kashyap salim.surani Thesociety of Critical Care Medicine(sCCM)Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal study(VIRUs):COVID-Registry Investigator Group Department of Anesthesiology Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Post-baccalaureate Research Education Program Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and ScienceRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics Department of Quantitative Health SciencesMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States alix school of Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Infectious Diseases Thomas Jefferson University HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19107United States Prisma Health GreenvilleSC 29605United States Englewood Health EnglewoodNJ 07631United States Divisions of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Pain ManagementUT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTX 75390United States Center for Applied Health Research Baylor Scott and White HealthDallasTX 75246United States Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care and Pain MedicineBeth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBostonMA 02215United States allina Health MinneapolisMN 55407United States Department of Critical Care Atrium Health NavicentMaconGA 31201United States Division of Critical Care Medicine Mayo Clinic Health SystemMankatoMN 56001United States society of Critical Care Medicine Mount ProspectIL 60056United States Division of Infectious Diseases Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Division of Nephrology and Hypertension Department of Internal MedicineMayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States Pulmonary Center Division of PulmonaryAllergyCritical Care and Sleep MedicineDepartment of MedicineEvans Center of Implementation and Improvement SciencesBoston University School of MedicineBostonMA 02118United States Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Texas A&M UniversityBryanTX 77807United States 不详

BACKGROUND The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)course may be affected by environmental *** studies previously suggested a link between climatological factors and COVID-19 fatality ***,individual-level impact of these factors has not been thoroughly evaluated *** To study the association of climatological factors related to patient location with unfavorable outcomes in *** In this observational analysis of the society of Critical Care Medicine Discovery Viral Infection and Respiratory Illness Universal study:COVID-19 Registry cohort,the latitudes and altitudes of hospitals were examined as a covariate for mortality within 28 d of admission and the length of hospital *** for baseline parameters and admission date,multivariable regression modeling was *** estimating equations were used to fit the *** Twenty-two thousand one hundred eight patients from over 20 countries were *** median age was 62(interquartile range:49-74)years,and 54%of the included patients were *** median age increased with increasing latitude as well as the frequency of ***,the percentage of comorbidities was lower in elevated *** within 28 d of hospital admission was found to be 25%.The median hospital-free days among all included patients was 20 *** the significant linear relationship between mortality and hospital-free days(adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=1.39(1.04,1.86),P=0.025 for mortality within 28 d of admission;aOR=-1.47(-2.60,-0.33),P=0.011 for hospital-free days),suggesting that adverse patient outcomes were more common in locations further away from the Equator;the results were no longer significant when adjusted for baseline differences(aOR=1.32(1.00,1.74),P=0.051 for 28-day mortality;aOR=-1.07(-2.13,-0.01),P=0.050 for hospital-free days).When we looked at the altitude’s effect,we discovered that it demonstrated a non-linear association with mortality wi

关键词： 28 d mortality altitude COVID-19 Hospital-free days Latitude Outcomes

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Prevalence,awareness and control of hypertension in Malaysia from 1980-2018:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020年第4期8卷 320-344页

作者： Man Jun soo Zhen Yee Chow siew Mooi Ching Chun Han Tan Kai Wei Lee Navin Kumar Devaraj Hani syahida salim Vasudevan Ramachandran Poh Ying Lim Dhashani sivaratnam Fan Kee Hoo Ai Theng Cheong Yook Chin Chia Department of Family Medicine Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Hospital seberang Jaya Perai 13700Malaysia Malaysian Research Institute on Ageing Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Community Health Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of surgery Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Medicine Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang 43400Malaysia Department of Medical sciences Sunway UniversityBandar Sunway 47500Malaysia

BACKGROUND Hypertension is a common public health problem worldwide and is a well-known risk factor for increased risk of cardiovascular diseases,contributing to high morbidity and ***,there has been no systematic review and meta-analysis of a multiethnic population such as that of *** To determine the trend in prevalence,awareness and control rate of hypertension in *** systematic searches were conducted in six databases(PubMed,scopus,Ovid,CINAHL,Malaysian Medical Repository and Malaysia Citation Index)for articles published between 1980 and *** authors reviewed the studies and performed quality assessment and data extraction *** estimates of hypertension prevalence,awareness and control rate were calculated using the Dersimonian-Laird random-effects *** and sensitivity analyses were *** We included 56 studies involving a total of 241796 *** overall pooled prevalence of hypertension aged≥18 years was 29.7%.The prevalence of hypertension was the lowest in the 1980s(16.2%,95%confidence interval(CI):13.4,19.0),increasing up to 36.8%(95%CI:6.1,67.5)in the 1990s,then decreasing to 28.7%(95%CI:21.7,35.8)in the 2000s and 26.8%(95%CI:21.3,32.3)in the *** prevalence of awareness was 51.4%(95%CI:46.6,56.3),while 33.3%(95%CI:28.4,38.2)of those on treatment had achieved control of their blood *** In Malaysia,three in ten adults aged≥18 years have hypertension,while four in ten adults aged≥30 years have *** out of ten people are aware of their hypertension status and only one-third of those under treatment achieved control of their *** efforts by policymakers and healthcare professionals to improve awareness and control of hypertension should be of high priority.

关键词： Prevalence Awareness Control Hypertension Blood pressure Malaysia systematic review Meta-analysis

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