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Journal of Tuberculosis Research 2023年第2期11卷 67-73页

作者： Souleymane Coulibaly Marius Pembé Sanou Kassim Sidibe Ladji Mohamed Diaby Lassina Diallo Daouda Amara Traore salif kone Ami Diarra salif Sow Abasse Sanogo salif Satao Mamadou Cherif Kante Mahamadou Coulibaly Aminata Bagayoko Soumaila Keita Polyclinique des Armées Kati Mali Centre Médical Principal de la Gendarmerie Nationale Bamako Mali Centre Médico-Chirurgical des Armées Bamako Mali Service de Pneumologie CHU Point G Bamako Mali

Introduction: Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare but serious complication of tuberculosis. Miliary tuberculosis (MT) is a severe form of tuberculosis secondary to hematogenous spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Objective: To report a case of MT complicated by pneumothorax. Methodology: This was a 25-year-old patient, farmer, followed up at the Pneumo-phtisiology department of the CHU du Point G for MT whose condition was improving after the introduction of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy. He consulted again after experiencing chest pain. Clinical and imaging revealed a Spontaneous pneumothorax complicating MT. The treatment combined anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, chest drainage and respiratory physiotherapy. Outcome was favorable with improvement of clinical and radiological signs. Conclusion: Pneumothorax complicating MT requires a reflective diagnostic approach and rapid management to improve its prognosis.

关键词： Spontaneous Pneumothorax Miliary Tuberculosis Antituberculous Chemotherapy Pleural Drainage Respiratory Physiotherapy

Surgical Treatment of Recent Traumatic Epiphyseal Detachments of the Distal Femur in the Orthopedic and Traumatological Surgery Department of the CHU Bocar Sidy Sall de Kati: About 20 Cases

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Surgical Science 2023年第5期14卷 338-346页

作者： Souleymane Diallo Sory Ibrahim Tambassi Kaly Tounkara Terna Traore Kalifa Coulibaly Aboubacar Diallo Soumana Traore Aboubacar Sidiki Sangaré salif kone Drissa Kaloga Bagayoko Cheick Oumar Sanogo Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology CHU Pr Bocar Sidy Sall of Kati Kati Mali Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology Etablissement Public Hospitalier Sikasso Sikasso Mali Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care University Hospital of Luxembourg Bamako Mali

Introduction: To our knowledge, no scientific study has been conducted at the university hospital of Kati on recent traumatic epiphyseal detachment fractures of the distal femur. However, every day, children present in consultation for knee trauma. Conjugal plate fractures are by definition single to children. Any break in any solution of continuity of this plate is called an epiphyseal fracture or detachment. Objectives: To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of traumatic epiphyseal in detachments of the distal femur recent in children and adolescents. Patients and Method: This was a 13-month prospectively collected longitudinal descriptive study from September 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. We identified and reviewed 20 medical records of recent traumatic epiphyseal detachments of the distal femur. The parameters studied were sociodemographic, lesion, surgical technique and evolutionary. Results: During the study period, the most affected group age was 12 to 17 years (85%) with an average of 14.65 ± 1.61 years (6 and 20 years). The victims were male (95%). The most frequent etiology was road traffic accident (95%), with a mean time to care of 26.42 ± 10.21 hours and Type II was frequently encountered (85%) with 35% of immediate complications. Cross-bracketing was the most commonly used surgical technique (85%). The result was good (65%). Conclusion: This study allowed us to observe a significant hospital incidence of epiphyseal detachment fractures of the distal femur. Cross pinning was the most commonly used surgical technique with fewer complications (35%) and a satisfactory result in 90% of cases.

关键词： Fractures Epiphyseal Detachments Distal End of Femur Pinning

Treatment of Pelvic Limb Fractures in a Hospital of 2^e Reference in Mali

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Surgical Science 2023年第5期14卷 347-354页

作者： Souleymane Diallo Sory Ibrahim Tambassi Bilal Bore Terna Traore Kalifa Coulibaly Laye Touré Ibrahima Djire Aboubacar Sidiki Sangare salif kone Drissa Kaloga Bagayogo Aboucar Diallo Souleymane kone Mamadou Konaté Soumana Traoré Cheick Oumar Sanogo Ahmadou Ibrahim Drame Abdoulaye G. Diarra Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Unit Tombouctou Hospital Tombouctou Mali Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology CHU BSS of Kati Kati Mali Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology Sikasso Hospital Sikasso Mali Department of Neurosurgery Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation CHU Mère Enfant “Le Luxemburg” Bamako Mali Department of Surgical Hospital in Mopti Mopti Mali Department of Anesthesia and Resuscitation Mali Hospital Bamako Mali Department of General Surgery CHU of Kati Kati Mali

Introduction: A fracture is a solution in the continuity of a bone. Pelvic limb fractures may involve one or more of the bones. They constitute a real public health problem, which requires the identification of the factors inherent to this phenomenon for better prevention, but also for quality management of fractures and sequelae. Objectives: Were to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic profile of pelvic limb fractures in Timbuktu Hospital. Patients and Method: We conducted a prospective, descriptive study in the Surgery Department of Timbuktu Hospital, covering a period of one year from January 1 to December 31, 2017. We collected 39 patients who presented with fractures of the pelvic limbs, who were hospitalized and monitored throughout our study. Results: We obtained a hospital frequency of 2.86% limb fractures. Among the 39 patients included in our study, the male sex was predominant in 69.2% of cases, the average age of our patients was 20.5 years. Pupils and students were in the majority in 48.7% of cases. Road traffic accidents were the most common cause of fracture with 59.0% of cases. The tibia was the most affected segment in 38.5% of cases. Surgical treatment was predominant in 64.0% of cases. We obtained very good results in 94.87% of cases. Conclusion: Limb fractures remain frequent due to road traffic accidents. Osteosynthesis treatment provides a good result with fewer complications.

关键词： Fractures Pelvic Limb Surgical

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中国与马里教育合作中的影响因素分析

昆明理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2020年第2期20卷 95-104页

作者：萨立夫黎尔平昆明理工大学管理与经济学院云南昆明650093

为解决"一带一路"背景下不同国家间在教育合作中的难题,以中国和马里为研究对象,运用文献研究和调查访谈的方法,从政治、经济、历史、文化和宗教五个主要方面全面分析两国在教育合作中的影响因素。通过对不同影响因素进行区域和级位划分... 详细信息

为解决"一带一路"背景下不同国家间在教育合作中的难题,以中国和马里为研究对象,运用文献研究和调查访谈的方法,从政治、经济、历史、文化和宗教五个主要方面全面分析两国在教育合作中的影响因素。通过对不同影响因素进行区域和级位划分,构建了不同层次影响因素的解释结构模型,并对不同影响因素进行了分层与分类,进一步确定各影响因素之间的关联和影响层次。相关结论对促进中国和马里的教育合作和文化融合具有重要的价值,也可为"一带一路"国家间的教育合作提供重要的借鉴。

关键词： “一带一路” 教育合作文化融合解释结构模型

Surgical Treatment of Recent Traumatic Epiphyseal Detachments of the Distal Femur in the Orthopedic and Traumatological Surgery Department of the CHU Bocar Sidy Sall de Kati:About 20 Cases

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Treatment of Pelvic Limb Fractures in a Hospital of 2^e Reference in Mali

Surgical Science 2023年第5期

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Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme(G-DEP):Africa consultative meeting report

Surgical Science 2023年第5期

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Journal of Arid Land 2020年第3期12卷 538-544页

作者： PENG Yu FU Bojie ZHANG Linxiu YU Xiubo FU Chao salif DIOP Hubert HIRWA Aliou GUISSE LI Fadong State Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China International Ecosystem Management Partnership United Nations Environment ProgrammeBeijing 100101China National Academy of Sciences of Senegal P.O.Box 4344 Dakar RPSenegal Faculty of Science and Technology University Cheikh Anta Diop of DakarP.O.Box 5005 Dakar-FannSenegal

In order to enhance and restore the ecosystems of natural capital in African arid regions,the Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme(G-DEP)consultative meeting was hosted in Dakar,Senegal,from 23 to 25 September *** paper details the first African meeting of the *** meeting reviewed preceding dryland ecosystems case studies,identified vulnerable arid and semi-arid regions,and proposed sustainable solutions to *** also identified the successes and failures of previous attempts to improve vulnerable ecosystems and ultimately formed an action plan to improve these ***,ecosystems,and livelihoods for Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs),Great Green Wall Initiative(GGWI)for Sahara and Sahel,and China-Africa cooperation on science,technology,and innovation are three extra main sections concerned of the ***,more specific topics as the complicated relationship between these natural processes and human activity,including pastoralism,soil restoration,and vegetation regenerate techniques,were fully *** meeting also identified the positive effects international collaboration can have on dryland regions,specifically in the capacity of sharing information,technology,and innovation on purpose to develop a joint proposal for long-term research programs in African arid and semi-arid ***,meetings that review the progress made on ecosystem management for the sustainable livelihoods in Africa,identification of priority areas,and the development and implementation of ecosystem programs for proper research and collaboration in African arid and semi-arid zones,have been proposed as strategic recommendations to enhance the global partnership for sustainable ***,as the outcomes of the workshop,there are three steps proposed to handle African dryland climate changes,several aspects suggested to solve current dilemmas of the GGWI,and a series of actions recommended for G-DEP related activities

关键词： Africa Global Dryland Ecosystem Programme(G-DEP) dryland ecosystem consultation Sustainable Development Goals Great Green Wall Initiative(GGWI)

Gross Alpha and Beta Activities and Related Lifetime Risks Assessment Due to Ingestion of Drinking Water from Different Sources in the District of Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2024年第1期14卷 86-96页

作者： Ponaho Claude Kezo Issa Konate Dabo salif Ignace Agba Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology University Jean Lorougnon Guede (UJLoG) Daloa C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Environmental and Solar Energy Sciences University Felix Houphouet Boigny (UFHB) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics University Nangui Abrogoua (UNA) Abidjan C&#244te d’Ivoire

Drinking good quality water is essential for better health. It is therefore essential to assess the radiological quality of all water consumed in the District of Abidjan in order to prevent related hazards. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the risk of cancer due to the ingestion of alpha and beta emitting radionuclides in the different types of water consumed in the region. A total of 63 water samples with 43 tap water samples, 5 bottled mineral water and 15 sachet water samples was collected and taken to GAEC laboratory for analysis. The low background Gas-less Automatic Alpha/Beta counting system (Canberra iMaticTM) was used to determine alpha and beta activity concentrations. Activity concentrations of both gross alpha and gross beta obtained in water sample were respectively lower than the WHO recommended limits of 0.1 Bq/l and 1 Bq/l. Also, the annual effective dose and total equivalent effective dose found in mineral bottled water samples were higher than in other types of water. The assessment of radiological lifetime risk has shown values of cancer risk due to ingestion alpha and beta emitters lower than recommended limit. These results indicate that there is no health hazard associated to consumption of water in the District of Abidjan.

关键词： Gross Alpha and Beta Activities Drinking Water Effective Dose Radiological Lifetime Risks

Establishment of a Model for the Calculation of the COP of a Solar Adsorption Refrigerator

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Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2023年第11期14卷 197-208页

作者： Amadou Konfe Gilbert G. Nana salif Ouedraogo Sié Kam Laboratory of Thermal and Renewable Energies University Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

This paper deals with the evaluation of the Coefficient of Performance (COP) of solar adsorption refrigeration. In the literature, simulation models to predict the thermal behaviour and the coefficient of performance of these systems are uncommon. This is why we suggest a model to simulate the operation of the machine in a typical hot and dry climate of the city of Ouagadougou. The objective is to provide a model for calculating the COP from the measurement of the ambient temperature and the irradiation of a given site. Starting from mathematical modelling, a resolution and simulation were made with COMSOL software based on the Dubinin-Astakhov adsorption model, the heat transfer balance equations, and the Linear Driving Force (LDF) model to describe the thermal behaviour of the system. A one-week measurement sequence on the adsorption solar refrigerator at the Albert Schweitzer Ecological Centre (CEAS) validated the numerical results. The measurement shows that for the days with high sunshine, the temperature of the reaction medium reaches 110°C, and the pressure reaches 500 mbar. This leads to a production of cold that allows it to reach the temperature of -5°C at the evaporator. Under these conditions, the COP is worth 14%. These results are obtained both by numerical simulation using the COMSOL 5.1 software and after a measurement session on the solar refrigerator available to the CEAS. We obtained an experimental and theoretical coefficient of performance varying between 9% and 14% with a difference of between 0% and 3%. We conclude that our model is suitable to estimate the COP of any device based on its thermal properties, the ambient temperature and the irradiation of a given site.

关键词： Solar Refrigeration Adsorption Coefficient of Performance Modelling

How a Cancer Registry Was Set Up in Senegal: An Example to Follow for a Developing Country

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2023年第9期14卷 382-389页

作者： salif Baldé Sokhna Diop Niang Oumar Ba Mamadou Diop Joliot Curie Institute Aristide Le Dantec Hospital Dakar Senegal Departmentof Internal Medicine Dalal Jamm Hospital Dakar Senegal Department of Internal Medicine Idrissa Pouye Hospital Dakar Senegal

Objectives: Senegal, with the support of WHO, had begun the establishment of a National Cancer Registry in 2009, although it had been at a standstill since 1969;the objective of this work was to test the reliability of data collection tools and feasibility stages necessary for the validation of media before the establishment of a national cancer registry. Methodology: We conducted a non-exhaustive preliminary study over a period of three months from the first of January to 31 March 2010 at four major hospitals in Dakar at the time. Results: Two hundred and eighty-nine cases had been identified: 44% of men (n = 127) and 56% of women (n = 162) with a sex ratio of 0.8. The ages ranged from 20 to 90 years with an average of 50 years. The main diagnostic mode was essentially histological, with 76% of cases (n = 219). The most frequent locations were: ORL (ENT meaning Ear, Nose and Throat) with 25% of cases, liver 7% and bronchopulmonary 4.5% of cases. In men, liver cancer was the most common location and women for cervical cancer with 16%. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histological type with 68% of cases followed by adenocarcinoma with 22% of cases. Thirty-eight percent of patients were classified as stage III and IV. A quarter of our patients had received palliative treatment. In contrast, 15 (15%) had received chemotherapy and 4% had received radiotherapy. Data collection was satisfactory. Conclusion: Cancer is a reality in Senegal but it remains underdiagnosed. The materials made it possible to make the cancer registry effective throughout the country.

关键词： Registry Cancer Senegal