AIM:To determine predictors of long term survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma(HC) by comparing patients surviving > 5 years with those who survived 5 ***:There were 34(14%) long term survivors(5 year ...
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AIM:To determine predictors of long term survival after resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma(HC) by comparing patients surviving > 5 years with those who survived 5 ***:There were 34(14%) long term survivors(5 year survivors) among the 243 *** survivors were younger at diagnosis than those surviving less than 5 years(mean age,50.47 ± 4.45 vs 54.59 ± 4.98,p = 0.001).Gender,clinical presentation,preoperative drainage,preoperative serum bilirubin,albumin and serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase were similar between the two *** level of CA 19-9 was significantly higher in patients surviving 5 year,includingyoung age(p = 0.001),serum CA19-9(p = 0.0001),non-cirrhotic liver(p = 0.02),major hepatic resection(p = 0.001),caudate lobe resection(p = 0.006),well differentiated tumour(p = 0.03),lymph node status(0.008),R0 resection margin(p = 0.0001) and early postoperative liver cell failure(p = 0.02).CONCLUSION:Liver status,resection of caudate lobe,lymph node status,R0 resection and CA19-9 were demonstrated to be independent risk factors for long term survival.
The multiferroic ceramics Bi_(0.8)Ba_(0.2)Fe_(1-x)Sb_(x)O_(3)with x=0,0.01,and 0.02 were synthesized using the solid-phase reaction *** samples were sintered at two different temperatures,850℃and 900℃.Scanning elect...
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The multiferroic ceramics Bi_(0.8)Ba_(0.2)Fe_(1-x)Sb_(x)O_(3)with x=0,0.01,and 0.02 were synthesized using the solid-phase reaction *** samples were sintered at two different temperatures,850℃and 900℃.Scanning electron microscopy revealed the effect of antimony concentration on grain size and *** effect of Sb-doping on the crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of these ceramics was investigated using X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,and dielectric *** dielectric constant was enhanced upon Fe^(3+)substitution by Sb^(3+)without affecting the dielectric loss of the *** tetragonal distortion of the rhombohedral symmetry of BiFeO_(3)caused by Ba-doping at Bi 3þsite was lifted by Sb-doping at Fe^(3+)site.
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