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SOME INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES FOR THE POLAR DERIVATIVE OF A POLYNOMIAL

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2011年第4期27卷 340-350页

作者： Abdullah Mir sajad amin baba Kashmir University India Govt.Hr.Sec.Institute India

If P（z） is a polynomial of degree n which does not vanish in ｜z｜〈 1, then it is recently proved by Rather [Jour. Ineq. Pure andAppl. Math., 9 （2008）, Issue 4, Art. 103] that for every γ 〉 0 and every real or complex number a with ｜ α ｜ ≥ 1,{∫ 2π 0｜DαP（e^iθ）｜γdθ｜}^1/γ≤n（｜α｜＋1）Cγ{∫2π0｜P（e^iθ）｜γ^dθ}^1/γ,Cγ={1/2π∫2π 0｜1＋e^iβ｜^γdβ}^-1/γ,where DaP（z） denotes the polar derivative of P（z） with respect to α. In this paper we prove a result which not only provides a refinement of the above inequality but also gives a result of Aziz and Dawood [J. Approx. Theory, 54 （1988）, 306-313] as a special case.

关键词： polar derivative polynomial Zygmund inequality zeros

New Inequalities on L_γ-Spaces

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Analysis in Theory and Applications 2013年第4期29卷 390-400页

作者： Abdullah Mir Bilal Dar sajad amin baba Department of Mathematics University of KashmirSrinagar190006India Govt.Hr.Sec.Institute KurhamaGandarbal-191201India

We consider for a fixed μ, the class of polynomialsPn,μ,s：＋{P（z）=z^2（anz^n-s＋∑j=μ^n-s an-jz^n-j-s）;1≤μ≤n-s}of degree n, having all zeros in ｜ z｜ ≤ k, k≤ 1, with s-fold zeros at the origin. In this paper, we have obtained inequalities in the reverse direction for the above class of polynomials. Besides, extensions of some Turan-type inequalities for the polar derivative of polynomials have been considered.

关键词： Polynomial Zygmund inequality polar derivative.

Effects of the porous medium and water-silver biological nanofluid on the performance of a newly designed heat sink by using first and second laws of thermodynamics

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第11期28卷 2928-2937页

作者： amin Shahsavar sajad Entezari Davood Toghraie Pouya Barnoon Department of Mechanical Engineering Kermanshah University of TechnologyKermanshahIran Department of Mechanical Engineering Khomeinishahr BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKhomeinishahrIran

The aim of this numerical investigation is to evaluate the laminar forced convection of biologically synthesized water-silver nanofluid through a heat sink(HS)filled with porous foam(PHS)using first and second laws of *** impacts of inlet velocity(V=0.5–3 m·s^-1)and volume fraction of nanofluid(φ=0–1%)on the performance metrics of HS are assessed and the outcomes are compared with those of the non-porous HS(NHS).The outcomes revealed that for both the PHS and NHS,the increase of V causes an intensification in convection coefficient,pumping power,and entropy generation due to fluid friction,while the maximum CPU temperature,thermal resistance,and entropy generation due to the heat transfer reduces by boosting ***,it was found that the augmentation of V results in intensification in convection coefficient,pumping power,overall hydrothermal performance,and frictional entropy generation,while the opposite is true for maximum CPU temperature,thermal resistance,and thermal entropy ***,it was reported that,except forφ=0.5%,the overall hydrothermal performance of NHS is better than that of PHS,while PHS has better second-law performance than NHS in all the studied ***,it can be concluded that the best hydrothermal performance for PHS belongs toφ=1%and V=0.5 m·s^-1,while for NHS,these values are 1%and 2 m·s^-1.

关键词： Porous medium Heat sink First and second laws of thermodynamics Biologically prepared water-silver nanofluid

Pullout behavior of polymeric strip in compacted dry granular soil under cyclic tensile load conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2018年第5期10卷 968-976页

作者： sajad Razzazan amin Keshavarz Mansour Mosallanezhad School of Engineering Persian Gulf University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Shiraz University

Assessment of the reinforcement behavior of soil under cyclic and monotonic loads is of great impor- tance in the safe design of mechanically stabilized earth walls, In this article, the method of conducting a multistage pullout （MSP） test on the polymeric strip （PS） is presented, The post-cyclic behavior of the reinforcement can be evaluated using a large-scale pullout apparatus adopting MSP test and one-stage pullout （OSP） test procedures, This research investigates the effects of various factors including load amplitude, load frequency, number of load cycles and vertical effective stress on the peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface and the pullout resistance of the PS buried in dry sandy soil. The results illustrate that changing the cyclic tensile load frequency from 0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz does not affect the pullout resistance. Moreover, the influence of increasing the number of load cycles from 30 to 250 on the peak pullout resistance is negligible. Finally, the effect of increasing the cyclic tensile load amplitude from 20% to 40% on the monotonic pullout resistance can be ignored. The peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface under monotonic and cyclic load conditions decreases with the increase in vertical effective stress.

关键词： Geosynthetics Post-cyclic pullout behavior Interface apparent coefficient of friction Multistage pullout (MSP) test

A Robust Resource Allocation Scheme for Device-to-Device Communications Based on Q-Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第11期65卷 1487-1505页

作者： Azka amin Xihua Liu Imran Khan Peerapong Uthansakul Masoud Forsat Seyed sajad Mirjavadi School of Business Qingdao UniversityQingdao266061China School of Economics Qingdao UniversityQingdao266061China Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyPeshawarPakistan School of Telecommunication Engineering Suranaree University of TechnologyNakhon RatchasimaThailand Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering College of EngineeringQatar UniversityDohaQatar

One of the most effective technology for the 5G mobile communications is Device-to-device(D2D)communication which is also called terminal pass-through *** can directly communicate between devices under the control of a base station and does not require a base station to forward *** advantages of applying D2D communication technology to cellular networks are:It can increase the communication system capacity,improve the system spectrum efficiency,increase the data transmission rate,and reduce the base station *** at the problem of co-channel interference between the D2D and cellular users,this paper proposes an efficient algorithm for resource allocation based on the idea of Q-learning,which creates multi-agent learners from multiple D2D users,and the system throughput is determined from the corresponding state-learning of the Q value list and the maximum Q action is obtained through dynamic power for control for D2D *** mutual interference between the D2D users and base stations and exact channel state information is not required during the Q-learning process and symmetric data transmission mechanism is *** proposed algorithm maximizes the system throughput by controlling the power of D2D users while guaranteeing the quality-of-service of the cellular *** results show that the proposed algorithm effectively improves system performance as compared with existing algorithms.

关键词： 5G D2D communications power allocation algorithm resource optimization

Influence of replacement of wheat flour by rice flour on rheo-structural changes, in vitro starch digestibility and consumer acceptability of low-gluten pretzels

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 95-106页

作者： Nusrat Jan H.R.Naik Gousia Gani Omar Bashir Tawheed amin sajad Mohd Wani Shakeel Ahmad Sofi Division of Food Science and Technology Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirSrinagarJammu and Kashmir190025India Department of Management Studies Central University of Kashmir(J&K)IndiaGreen CampusGanderbalIndia

This study aimed to access the influence of rice flour incorporation on various quality attributes of low-gluten wheat-based pretzels viz., functional, rheological, starch digestibility, color, textural and sensorial properties. Significant increase in swelling power (18.33 ± 0.51) and bulk density (0.58 ± 0.04) was observed in flour blend upon incorporation of rice flour, whereas, significant decrease in oil absorption capacity (0.62 ± 0.09), solubility index (6.72 ± 0.17), foaming capacity (9.67 ± 0.34), and foaming stability (3.39 ± 0.15) was recorded. Pasting properties of samples were studied using a Rapid Visco Analyser which indicated that all the pasting properties increased with an increase in rice flour incorporation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies revealed no difference in the basic functional groups of flour blend upon the incorporation of rice flour, however, it had a pronounced effect on elastic modulus (G′) of flour blend. In vitro starch digestion characteristics revealed 7.23% surge in slowly digestible starch and 13.36% reduction in rapidly digestible starch of developed low-gluten pretzels upon the incorporation of rice flour. Apparent amylose content (27.3 ± 1.45) and resistant starch content (6.12 ± 0.97) increased and starch digestibility index (69.87 ± 1.72) decreased in developed low-gluten pretzels. In conclusion, the developed low-gluten pretzels had significantly (p < 0.05) higher mineral profile and lightness (L*) and lower breaking strength in addition to having better overall acceptability. This study indicated that substituting wheat flour with rice flour up to a level of 35% affected the quality attributes of developed low-gluten pretzels.

关键词： Rice flour Wheat flour Low-gluten pretzels In vitro starch digestion Overall acceptability

Characterization of Endophytic Microorganisms of Rice(Oryza sativa L.)Potentials for Blast Disease Biocontrol and Plant Growth Promoting Agents

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2023年第11期92卷 3021-3041页

作者： Shugufta Parveen Fayaz A.Mohiddin M.Ashraf Bhat Zahoor Ahmed baba Fehim Jeelani M.Anwar Bhat sajad Un Nabi Burhan Hamid Saba Bandey Farhanaz Rasool Zakir amin Ibrahim Al-Ashkar Muhammad Adnan Ayman El Sabagh Division of Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Mountain Research Centre for Field Crops SKUAST-KashmirKhudwaniIndia Division of Genetics and Plant Breeding Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Division of Microbiology Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Division of Statistics Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Division of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirWaduraIndia Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central institute of Temperate Horticulture(ICAR-CITH) Old AirportRangrethSrinagarIndia Division of Plant Pathology Faculty of HorticultureSher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirShalimarIndia Directorate of Extension Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of KashmirShalimarIndia Department of Plant Production College of Food and Agriculture SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia College of Food Agricultural and Environmental SciencesThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Agronomy Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafrelsheikhEgypt

One hundred twenty-five endophytic microorganisms were isolated from the roots,stems,and leaves of four prominent rice cultivars growing in temperate *** potential to combat rice blast disease and promote plant growth was *** dual culture tests highlighted the strong antagonistic activity of five fungal(ranging from 89%–70%)and five bacterial(72%–61%)*** examination focused on volatile compounds produced by selected isolates to counter the blast *** these,the highest chitinase(13.76μg mL−1)and siderophore(56.64%),was exhibited by Aspergillus flavus,and the highest HCN production was shown by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia(36.15μM mL−1).In terms of growth promotion traits,Aspergillus flavus and Enterobacter cloacae excelled in activities viz,phosphorous solubilization,ammonia production,auxin and gibberellic acid production,and nitrogen *** Identity of these endophytes was confirmed through molecular analysis as Trichoderma afroharzianum,Trichoderma harzianum,Penicillium rubens,Aspergillus flavus,Stenotrophomonas rhizophila,Stenotrophomonas maltophilia,Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter cloacae,and Bacillus *** greenhouse conditions,the highest disease control was shown by isolate Bacillus licheniformis and *** with an inhibition of 79%,followed by ***(77%)and ***(73%).The overall results of this study showed that Bacillus licheniformis and Stenotrophomonas rhizophila have great potential to be used as bio-stimulant and biocontrol agents to manage rice blast disease.

关键词： Endophytes phylogeny antagonistic activity Pyricularia phytohormones

Defining honeybee subspecies in an evolutionary context warrants strategized conservation

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Zoological Research 2023年第3期44卷 483-493页

作者： Lifei Qiu Jiangxing Dong Xingan Li sajad HParey Ken Tan Michael Orr Aquib Majeed Xue Zhang Shiqi Luo Xuguo Zhou Chaodong Zhu Ting Ji Qingsheng Niu Shanlin Liu Xin Zhou Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory for Bee Genetics and Breeding Jilin Provincial Institute of Apicultural SciencesJilinJilin 132108China Department of Zoology School of Biosciences and BiotechnologyBaba Ghulam Shah Badshah UniversityRajouri(Jammu and Kashmir)185234India CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbannaYunnan 650000China Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexingtonKY 40546USA Yangzhou University YangzhouJiangsu 225009China

Despite the urgent need for conservation consideration,strategic action plans for the preservation of the Asian honeybee,Apis cerana Fabricius,1793,remain *** the convergent and divergent adaptations of this widespread insect have led to confusing phenotypical traits and inconsistent infraspecific *** subspecies boundaries pose a significant challenge to honeybee conservation efforts,as it is difficult to effectively prioritize conservation targets without a clear understanding of subspecies ***,we investigated genome variations in 362 worker bees representing almost all populations of mainland *** to understand how evolution has shaped its population ***-genome single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)based on nuclear sequences revealed eight putative subspecies,with all seven peripheral subspecies exhibiting mutually exclusive monophyly and distinct genetic divergence from the widespread central *** results demonstrated that most classic morphological traits,including body size,were related to the climatic variables of the local habitats and did not reflect the true evolutionary history of the ***,such morphological traits were not suitable for subspecific ***,wing vein characters showed relative independence to the environment and supported the subspecies boundaries inferred from nuclear *** phylogeny further indicated that the present subspecies structure was a result of multiple waves of population divergence from a common *** on our findings,we propose that criteria for subspecies delineation should be based on evolutionary independence,trait distinction,and geographic *** formally defined and described eight subspecies of mainland *** of the evolutionary history and subspecies boundaries enables a customized conservation strategy for both widespread and endemic honeybee conservation units,guiding colony introduction and

关键词： Apis cerana Integrative taxonomy Species concept Pollinator insect Centrifugal diversification Morphology Genomics

Effects of the porous medium and water-silver biological nanofluid on the performance of a newly designed heat sink by usingfirst and second laws of thermodynamics

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