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Effect of Organic and Chemical Fertilization on the Growth and Yield of Roselle Plants Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2014年第10期4卷 779-786页

作者： Zainab Sabah Lazim Sada Nacief Jasim Zhala Muhammad Ahmad Qaium abdul karim Zahir MohamedAziz Department of Horticulture Faculty of Agricultural Sciences University of Sulaimani Bakrajo 46011 Sulaymaniyah Kurdistan RegionIraq Department of Horticulture Collage of Agriculture University of Baghdad Baghdad 10001 Iraq Agricultural Research Services Ministry of Agriculture Bakrajo 46011 Sulaymaniyah Kurdistan Region Iraq

This study was carried out during the growing season 2012-2013 at the fields of Agricultural Research Services in Sulaymaniyah Governorate, to study the effect of chicken manure, sheep manure and chemical fertilizer NPK on growth, sepals, seeds yield and some chemical constituents of Roselle plants grown under Sulaymaniyah conditions. The experiment included several treatments as follows: sheep manure, 75% sheep + 25% chicken, 50% sheep + 50% chicken, 25% sheep + 75% chicken, entire chicken manure, chemical fertilizer NPK and unfertilized control. The obtained results showed that all treatments of organic fertilization and NPK were significantly enhanced the vegetative growth parameters, sepals and concentration of anthocyanin of Roselle plants sepals. The treatment of (25% sheep + 75% chicken) gave the best results: plant height (205.33 cm), stem diameter (33.45 mm), number of branches/plant (22.33), total leaf area (3.29 m2), root dry weight (56.81 g), number of fruits/plant (110), fresh weight of fruits (818.44 g) and dry weight of sepals (52.65 g). But the highest concentration of anthocyanin was in the treatment of (75% sheep + 25% chicken) (260.33 mg/100 g) and the lowest concentration of oxalic acid was found in the treatment of (50% sheep + 50% chicken) (4.69 mg/100 g). The results of this study showed that the use of (25% sheep + 75% chicken) could enhance the vegetative growth and produce maximum yield of Roselle calyx.

关键词：生长季节种子产量植物玫瑰茄有机无机施肥最低浓度营养生长

Optimization of Sonication Process for High Newcastle Disease Virus （NDV） Titer

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Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 2010年第4期4卷 49-54页

作者： Jaafar Nuhu Ja＇afar Maizirwan Mel Mohd. Ismail abdul karim Aini Ideris Sharifah Syed Hassan Department of Biotechnology Engineering Kulliyah of Engineering IIUM Gombak Kuala Lumpur 50728 Malaysia Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University Putra Malaysia Serdang 43400 Selangor Darul Ehsan Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Monash University Malaysia Bandar Sunway 46150 Selangor Darul Ehsan

Retained placenta: Do we have any option?

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World Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2014年第3期3卷 124-129页

作者： Pei Shan Lim Nor Azlin Mohamed Ismail Nur Azurah Abd Ghani Nirmala Chandralega Kampan Aqmar Suraya Sulaiman Beng Kwang Ng Kah Teik Chew abdul Kadir abdul karim Muhammad abdul Jamil Mohd Yassin Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Retained placenta is a known cause of post-partum haemorrhage and maternal mortality. A recent systemic review has confirmed that the incidence of retained placenta had increased all over the world, which is more common in developed countries. Failure of retroplacental myometrium contraction is the main cause of retained placenta. Maternal age greater than 35 years, grandmultipara, preterm labor, history of previous retained placenta, and caesarean section were the risk factors for retained placenta. Manual removal of the placenta has been the treatment of choice. Attempts had been made by clinician and researchers to find a safe, effective and reliable method to avoid the need for surgical intervention. The efficacy and safety of prostaglandin, nitroglycerin or acupuncture in the management of retained placenta are yet to be further evaluated. Nonetheless, till date only intraumbilical vein oxytocin has been studied extensively but with varied success. More randomized clinical trials are needed to address this issue. However, if immediate manual placenta removal service is unavailable, a trial of intra-umbilical vein oxytocin 100 IU at a totalvolume of at least 40 m L while preparing for transfer to a tertiary center or theatre may result in spontaneous expulsion of the placenta.

关键词：胎盘残留产科治疗方法临床分析

Outcome of Long Segment Transpedicular Screw Fixation in Unstable Thoracolumbar Spine Injury with Incomplete Neurological Deficit

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2020年第3期8卷 166-187页

作者： Shah Md. Rezaul karim A. K. M. Shahidur Rahman Syed Abdus Sobhan Md. Shahidul Islam Akon Muhammad Akter Hossain Ashraf Ali Shah Newas Md. Ruhul Quddus Md. Moshiur Rahman Mollick Department of Surgery Sheikh Hasina Medical College Hospital Habiganj Bangladesh Department of Nephrology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Anatomy Chandpur Medical College Chandpur Bangladesh Department of Cardiology Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital Noakhali Bangladesh Department of Orthopaedic Surgery National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Biochemistry Pabna Medical College Pabna Bangladesh Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Sheikh Hasina Medical College Hospital Habiganj Bangladesh

Background: Long segment transpedicular screw fixation in thoracolumbar spine injury has gained popularity in the last decades as it provides immediate stability, prevents further risk of complications and allows early mobilization of patient. Objectives: Evaluation of clinical and functional outcome after long segment transpedicular screw fixation in unstable thoracolumbar spine injury with incomplete neurological deficit patients. Methods: This quasi experimental study was conducted at Dhaka Medical College and Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2016 to December 2017. A total of twenty four (24) patients with traumatic unstable fracture of the thoracolumbar spine with incomplete neurological deficit underwent long segment transpedicular screw fixation were included in this study. Clinical and radiologic outcomes were assessed pre-operatively and post-operatively. Results: A total of 24 patients aged between 20 - 60 years of both sexes (Male-21, Female-03) were included in this study. Their mean (±SD) age was 33.12 (±8.57) years. Most of them were farmer [09 (37.5%)] and day labour [08 (33.33%)]. Motor vehicle accidents were the most common [16 (66.67%)] cause of injury and then fall from height [08 (33.33%)]. The most common level of injury involved was L1-10 (41.67%) patients, followed by L2-07 (29.17%), T12-05 (20.83%) and T11-02 (8.33%) of the study patients. Burst fracture was the commonest [22 (91.67%)] type of fracture followed by Chance fracture [02 (8.33%)]. Pre-operative mean (±SD) Cobb angle, Kyphotic deformation of vertebral body, Beck index and vertebral compression deformity were 21.83 ± 4.5 degrees, 22.09 ± 4.40 degrees, 0.78 ± 2.65 and 0.18 ± 0.93 mm respectively, after procedure which were significantly (p Conclusions: Long segment transpedicular screw fixation is an effective method of treatment in patients having thoracolumbar spine injury with incomplete neurological deficit.

关键词： Neurological Deficit Transpedicular Screw Fixation Unstable Thoracolumbar Spine Injury