检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prevalence and Characterization of Pathogens Responsible for Enteric Fever and Assessment of Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in Bangladesh

引用

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2024年第9期15卷 303-313页

作者： saima mollick Md. Jabir Hasnain Md. Saiful Islam Tumpa Dasgupta Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Division BCSIR Laboratories Dhaka Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) Dhaka Bangladesh Directorate General of Drug Administration Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmacy University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh

In Bangladesh, Enteric fever is a persistent health issue throughout the year, occasionally reaching epidemic levels. The growing antibiotic resistance makes treatment increasingly challenging. Therefore, studying the antibiotic resistance patterns within the population is crucial to ensure a more effective treatment strategy. This study was designed to determine the prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility profile, and factors associated with Salmonella spp. infections among clinically suspected Enteric fever patients in Bangladesh. This study also aimed to investigate whether there has been a re-emergence in the susceptibility of bacterial strains to conventional drugs. Data were collected from February 2024 to July 2024, from patients suspected Enteric fever (fever less than seven days duration) in a Private Diagnostic Center of Bangladesh. A total of 195 blood samples were cultured, where 53.85% came out positive, among which 79.05% Salmonella typhi and 20.95% Salmonella paratyphi A were found. Prevalence of Typhoid fever was observed high among the school-going age group (0 - 15 years) patients. Both these organisms were susceptible to ceftazidime, cefixime, ceftriaxone and cefepime but resistant to nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin. Nalidixic Acid is resistant to all S. paratyphi A and sensitive to few S. typhi. Ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin showed delayed response (36.14% and 22.72% sensitive to S. typhi and S. paratyphi A, respectively) and resistance (63.85% and 77.27% resistant to S. typhi and S. paratyphi A, respectively). In case of S. typhi, the resistance was found against ampicillin (32.53%), chloramphenicol (27.71%), cotrimoxazole (24.09%) and the resistance of S. paratyphi A found against ampicillin (4.54%), chloramphenicol (0%) and cotrimoxazole (0%). This study will provide clinicians with alternative drug options and facilitate the effective treatment of Enteric fever.

关键词： Typhoid Salmonella Nalidixic Acid Ciprofloxacin Chloramphenicol Cotrimoxazole

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Novel Investigation of Stochastic Fractional Differential Equations Measles Model via the White Noise and Global Derivative Operator Depending on Mittag-Leffler Kernel

引用

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 2289-2327页

作者： saima Rashid Fahd Jarad Department of Mathematics Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Natural Sciences School of Arts and SciencesLebanese American UniversityBeirut11022801Lebanon Department of Mathematics Faculty of Arts and ScienceÇnkaya UniversityAnkara06790Turkey Department of Medical Research China Medical UniversityTaichung40402TaiwanChina

Because of the features involved with their varied kernels,differential operators relying on convolution formulations have been acknowledged as effective mathematical resources for modeling real-world *** this paper,we constructed a stochastic fractional framework of measles spreading mechanisms with dual medication immunization considering the exponential decay and Mittag-Leffler *** this approach,the overall population was separated into five ***,the descriptive behavior of the system was investigated,including prerequisites for the positivity of solutions,invariant domain of the solution,presence and stability of equilibrium points,and sensitivity *** included a stochastic element in every cohort and employed linear growth and Lipschitz criteria to show the existence and uniqueness of *** numerical simulations for various fractional orders and randomization intensities are illustrated.

关键词： Measles epidemic model Atangana-Baleanu Caputo-Fabrizio differential operators existence and uniqueness qualitative analysis Newton interpolating polynomial

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deciphering the role of rGO in tuning dielectric properties of Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/rGO nanocomposites synthesized via facile approach

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 578-585,I0006页

作者： Saiqa Hafeez saima Perveen Muhammad Zarrar Khan Awab Hashmi Fahad Azad School of Natural Sciences(SNS) National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan Electronic and Magnetic Materials Laboratory School of Chemical and Materials Engineering(SCME)National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)IslamabadPakistan

The present research investigated the effect of reduced graphene oxide(rGO) integration with assynthesized Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO nanocomposites on dielectric properties. The samples were characterized by Xray diffraction(XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), diffuse reflectance spectroscopy(DRS), and energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). Complex impedance spectroscopy was utilized to characterize dielectric relaxation phenomena in Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO and Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/rGO nanocomposites. All the samples exhibit single relaxation phenomena which are ascribed to grain boundaries. The addition of rGO to Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO nanocomposite results in the enhancement of dielectric response due to increased local field intensity caused by the formation of conductinginsulating interfaces. Furthermore, the AC conductivity of the Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/rGO is increased at higher frequencies due to the presence of free charge carriers in rGO. At higher frequencies, Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO/rGO nanocomposite with increased concentration of ZnO exhibits a more stable dielectric constant with extremely low dielectric loss. Hence, the inclusion of rGO in Er_(2)O_(3)/ZnO nanocomposites makes it a novel prospective candidate in the field of energy storage devices.

关键词： Erbium oxide(Er_(2)O_(3)) Rare earths Stable dielectric constant Impedance Polarization Grain boundaries

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The role of green industrial transformation in mitigating carbon emissions:Exploring the channels of technological innovation and environmental regulation

Energy and Built Environment

引用

Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 464-479页

作者： saima Mehmood Khalid Zaman Shiraz Khan Zohaib Ali Haroon ur Rashid Khan Department of Economics The University of HaripurHaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 22620Pakistan Department of Management Sciences The University of HaripurHaripurKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 22620Pakistan Department of Energy and Process Engineering(EPT) Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyHøgskoleringen 1Trondheim 7034Norway Faculty of Business The University of Wollongong in DubaiDubai 20183United Arab Emirates

The industrial sector is vital to economic progress,yet industrial pollution poses environmental and economic *** purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of green industrial transformation in re-ducing Pakistan’s carbon intensity between 1975 and *** emissions are considered an endogenous construct,while foreign direct investment(FDI)inflows,technological innovation,green industrial transforma-tion,environmental legislation,and research and development(R&D)investment are possible *** association between variables is assessed using the robust least-squares *** industrial transforma-tion is connected with lower carbon emissions,yet technical innovation,R&D investment,and inbound FDI raise a country’s carbon *** findings support the pollution haven hypothesis in a *** causality esti-mates indicate that inward FDI contributes to environmental regulations;green industrial transformation directly relates to inbound FDI and R&D expenditures;and technological innovations correspond to inbound FDI,R&D ex-penditures,industrial ecofriendly progression,and environmental *** to the impulse response function,environmental policies are anticipated to have a differential effect on carbon emissions in 2023,2024,2028-2030,while they are likely to decrease in the years 2025-2027 and 2031 ***,inward FDI and technology advancements would almost certainly result in a rise in carbon emissions over *** industrial transitions are projected to result in a ten-year reduction in carbon *** variance decomposi-tion analysis indicates that eco-friendly industrial adaptations would likely have the largest variance error shock on carbon emissions(11.747%),followed by inbound FDI,technological advancements,and regulatory changes,with R&D spending having a minimal impact over ***’s economy should foster a green industrial revolution to avoid pollution and increase environm

关键词： Carbon intensity Industrial green transformation Environmental regulations Technological innovations Robust least squares regression

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

3D nano-printed geometric phase metasurfaces for generating accelerating beams with complex amplitude manipulation

引用

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 86-95页

作者： Tianchen Tang saima Kanwal Yongzheng Lu Yuelong Li Shuangbao Wu Lei Chen Ziheng Qian Zhouyu Xie Jing Wen Dawei Zhang Research Center of Optical Instrument and System Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Metasurface,a forefront in emerging optical devices,has demonstrated remarkable potential for complex amplitude manipulation of light ***,prevailing approaches face challenges in spatial resolution and complexities associated with integrating dynamic phases,impeding the simplified design and reproducible fabrication of ***,we introduce an innovative approach for complex amplitude modulation within 3D nano-printed geometric phase *** approach enables the generation of self-accelerating beams by encoding amplitude through phase-only manipulation,achieving high spatial ***,this method circumvents the conventional need to adjust the geometric parameters of metasurface unit structures for amplitude manipulation,offering a streamlined and efficient route for design and fabrication *** novel methodology holds promise for expedited and low-cost manufacturing of complex amplitude manipulation metasurfaces.

关键词： metasurface complex amplitude manipulation geometric phase 3D nano-printing Airy beam accelerating parabolic beam

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A New Scheme of the ARA Transform for Solving Fractional-Order Waves-Like Equations Involving Variable Coefficients

引用

工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 761-791页

作者： Yu-Ming Chu Sobia Sultana Shazia Karim saima Rashid Mohammed Shaaf Alharthi Department of Mathematics Huzhou UniversityHuzhou313000China Department of Mathematics Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic UniversityRiyadh11461Saudi Arabia Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities UET LahoreFaisalabad Campus54800Pakistan Department of Mathematics Government College UniversityFaisalabad38000Pakistan Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

The goal of this research is to develop a new,simplified analytical method known as the ARA-residue power series method for obtaining exact-approximate solutions employing Caputo type fractional partial differential equations(PDEs)with variable ***-transform is a robust and highly flexible generalization that unifies several existing *** key concept behind this method is to create approximate series outcomes by implementing the ARA-transform and Taylor’s *** process of finding approximations for dynamical fractional-order PDEs is challenging,but the ARA-residual power series technique magnifies this challenge by articulating the solution in a series pattern and then determining the series coefficients by employing the residual component and the limit at infinity *** approach is effective and useful for solving a massive class of fractional-order *** appealing implementations are taken into consideration to demonstrate the effectiveness of the projected technique in creating solitary series findings for the governing equations with variable ***,several visualizations are drawn for different fractional-order *** that,the estimated findings by the proposed technique are in close agreement with the exact ***,statistical analyses further validate the efficacy,dependability and steady interconnectivity of the suggested ARA-residue power series approach.

关键词： ARA-transform Caputo fractional derivative residue-power seriesmethod analytical solutions statistical analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analyzing Thermal Stratification and Nanoparticle Shapes Influence on an EMHD Ternary Nanofluid Flow amidst Two Spinning Disks

引用

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第8期12卷 3017-3025页

作者： Muhammad Ramzan saima Riasat Department of Computer Science Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan Department of Mathematical Science Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi Pakistan

The present study examines the thermal distribution of ternary nanofluid flow amid two spinning disks influenced by electric and magnetic fields. Keeping in view the shape of the particles, the electrically conducting ternary nanofluid is analyzed with variable thermophysical features. Three types of nanoparticles namely Copper, Aluminum Oxide, and Graphene with spherical, cylindrical, and platelet shapes are taken respectively and are immersed in a (50-50)% ratio of water and ethylene glycol mixture which acts as a base fluid. The anticipated problem is addressed by employing a reliable and user-friendly numerical bvp4c built-in collocation scheme. This solution is then showcased through illustrations and tables. Strengthening the radiation results in an enhanced heat transfer rate. Radial and azimuthal velocities once rotation of disks is enhanced. The key findings provide a strong theoretical background in photovoltaic cells, solar collectors, radiators, solar water heaters, and many other applications.

关键词： Trihybrid Nanofluid Flow Thermal Stratification Particle Shapes Spin-ning Disks

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oxygen vacancy promoting artificial atom(RuPd)by d-orbital coupling for efficient water dissociation

引用

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7045-7052页

作者： Ruofan Shen Yanyan Liu Shuling Liu Shuyan Guan Huanhuan Zhang Sehrish Mehdi saima Ashraf Ting-Hui Xiao Erjun Liang Jianchun Jiang Yongfeng Wang Baojun Li Laboratory of Zhongyuan Light School of PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Engineering Lab.for Biomass Chemical Utilization Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest ProductsCAFNanjing 210042China Center for Carbon-based Electronics and Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Rational design of highly active catalysts for breaking hydrogen-oxygen bonds is of great significance in energy chemical reactions involving ***,an efficient strategy for the artificial atom(RuPd)established by d-orbital coupling and adjusted by oxygen vacancy(V_(O))is verified for water *** an experimental verification,the turnover frequency of RuPd-TiO_(2)-VO(RuPdTVO)catalyst in ammonia borane hydrolysis reaches up to 2750 min^(−1)(26,190 min−1 based on metal dispersion)in the absence of alkali,exceeding the highest active catalysts(Rh-based catalysts).The d-orbital coupling effect between Ru and Pd simulates the outer electronic structure of *** transfer from V_(O) to(RuPd)constructs an electron-rich state of active sites that further enhances the ability of the artificial atom to dissociate *** work provides an effective electronic regulation strategy from V_(O) and artificial atom constructed by d-orbital coupling effect for efficient water dissociation.

关键词： ammonia borane hydrolysis d-orbital coupling oxygen vacancy artificial atom water dissociation

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

护理专业国际学生短期访学教育项目的设计与实施

引用

International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2024年第1期11卷 83-90页

作者： Ubolrat Piamjariyakul saima Shafique Dana L.Friend Kimberly A.Adams Wiyakarn Sanghuachang Trisha M.Petitte Stephanie Young School of Nursing West Virginia UniversityMorgantownWVUSA Boromarajonani College of Nursing Saraburi SaraburiThailand

目的旨在描述制定及评估一项短期留学生研究和教育项目。方法研究分为项目制定与实施及评价2部分。根据1名国际学生的短期访学需求,护理学院的全球护理项目协调员和首席导师共同确定项目基本内容和团队成员。该项目学习活动考虑了该国... 详细信息

目的旨在描述制定及评估一项短期留学生研究和教育项目。方法研究分为项目制定与实施及评价2部分。根据1名国际学生的短期访学需求,护理学院的全球护理项目协调员和首席导师共同确定项目基本内容和团队成员。该项目学习活动考虑了该国际学生对老年人和居家临终关怀的兴趣,包括4项内容:.开展研究工作,参与教学活动,参与临床实践活动,以及特殊活动和专业发展培训课程。在为期6个月的访学结束时,对参与此次教学活动的教师、研究生及留学生进行访谈和简短问卷调查。结果通过访谈了解到3个方面的内容:通过参与该项目中获得的经验(增强了教育和研究的多样性,获得了新的全球医疗保健知识,对文化意识的自我反思和促进);项目实施的障碍和挑战(签证申请过程,英语语言障碍,缺乏公共交通设施,时间安排冲突);克服这些障碍和挑战的策略(在课程中增加文化多样性信息;与其他同学一起学习英语;使用不同的沟通技巧;在签证申请过程中与大学全球事务办公室持续合作;提供互动体验)。所有项目参与者都对该项目表示非常满意(4.67±0.50),认为对他们在科研、教学和临床实践方面的护理技能有很大影响(4.67±0.50)。结论此次项目的参与者均获得了相关经验,可用于今后的教学指导活动。国际护理专业学生需要得到帮助才能更好地适应访学环境,教师必须具有文化敏感性,了解学生的学习需求,并倡导营造适合学生学习的环境。

关键词：评价国际学生护理教育课程

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The space time CE/SE method for solving one-dimensional batch crystallization model with fines dissolution

引用

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2015年第2期23卷 337-341页

作者： saima Noor Shamsul Qamar Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology

This article is concerned with the numerical investigation of one-dimensional population balance models for batch crystallization process with fines *** batch crystallization,dissolution of smaller unwanted nuclei below some critical size is of vital importance as it improves the quality of *** crystal growth rates for both size-independent and size-dependent cases are considered.A delay in recycle pipe is also included in the *** space–time conservation element and solution element method,originally derived for non-reacting flows,is used to solve the *** scheme has already been applied to a range of PDEs,mainly in the area of fluid *** numerical results are compared with those obtained from the Koren scheme,showing that the proposed scheme is more efficient.

关键词： Population balances Batch process Crystallization Dissolution of fines Space–time conservation element and solution element method

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：