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Pathological characterization of occult hepatitis B virus infection in hepatitis C virus-associated or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020年第2期8卷 67-77页

作者： Hatem Elalfy Tarek Besheer Dina Elhammady Ahmed El Mesery Shaker Wagih Shaltout Mohamed Abd El-Maksoud Ahmed I Amin Ahmed Nasr Bekhit mahmoud Abd El Aziz mahmoud El-Bendary Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Tropical Medicine Department Faculty of MedicinePort Said UniversityPort Said 42511Egypt Internal Medicine Department Faculty of MedicinePort Said UniversityPort Said 42511Egypt Tropical Medicine Department Zagazig General HospitalZagazig 44511Egypt

Occult hepatitis B virus(HBV)infection,by definition,is a state in which infection with this virus does not manifest with the conventional diagnostic laboratory criteria reserved for the obvious form of HBV *** a result,occult HBV infection is commonly a surprise finding discovered accidently during the evaluation of other apparent liver diseases,such as hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and,more importantly,their evolution into life-threatening hepatocellular *** infection with HCV and occult HBV is rarely considered when assessing these more obvious conditions,and in an attempt to offer a better understanding of this phenomenon,this study attempted to shed some light onto the uniqueness of occult HBV infection by addressing the natural history of HBV and HCV infections,as well as non-alcoholic fatty liver *** was carried out by taking into account the exclusive integration process undertaken by the HBV genome into infected host hepatocytes,with consideration given to conditions which afford reactivation of the occult infection and stress on the molecular mechanisms that underlie occult HBV ***,the clinical outcome of occult HBV infection and its relation to hepatocellular carcinoma is analyzed.

关键词： Occult hepatitis B virus Hepatitis C virus Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatocellular carcinoma Clinical outcome Pathophysiology of occult hepatitis B virus

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420 nm强脉冲光治疗马拉色菌毛囊炎的临床研究

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皮肤性病诊疗学杂志 2018年第5期25卷 265-269页

作者：阿布钟泽敏胡永轩毛祖豪吴中韩雪刘康兴黄诗韵胡燕卿卢艳周冼苡南方医科大学第三附属医院皮肤性病科广东广州510630 南方医科大学广东广州510515 南方医科大学皮肤病医院广东广州510091

目的:通过IPL-420 nm照射治疗马拉色菌毛囊炎,探讨其临床疗效。方法:收集马拉色菌毛囊炎患者98例,随机分为强脉冲光治疗组(IPL组)和药物治疗组,各组均为49例。IPL组采用IPL-420 nm治疗,每周照射1～2次,连续治疗2～3周;药物治疗组采用餐... 详细信息

目的:通过IPL-420 nm照射治疗马拉色菌毛囊炎,探讨其临床疗效。方法:收集马拉色菌毛囊炎患者98例,随机分为强脉冲光治疗组(IPL组)和药物治疗组,各组均为49例。IPL组采用IPL-420 nm治疗,每周照射1～2次,连续治疗2～3周;药物治疗组采用餐后口服伊曲康唑200 mg,2次/日,连续7天。比较两组临床疗效以及复发率,并进行满意度调查。结果:治疗后1个月IPL组总有效率为95. 9%,明显高于药物治疗组的81. 6%(x^2=5. 02,P <0. 05)。治疗后3个月进行随访,IPL组复发率为6. 1%,低于药物治疗组的24. 5%(x^2=6. 38,P <0. 05)。治疗后6个月,IPL组患者满意率为93. 9%,高于药物治疗组的79. 6%(x^2=4. 35,P <0. 05)。两组患者不良反应均可耐受。结论:IPL-420 nm能够明显改善马拉色菌毛囊炎患者临床症状。

关键词：马拉色菌毛囊炎强脉冲光真菌

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COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine characteristics infuencing vaccination acceptance: a global survey of 17 countries

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第5期10卷 85-86页

作者： Li Ping Wong Haridah Alias mahmoud Danaee Jamil Ahmed Abhishek Lachyan Carla Zi Cai Yulan Lin Zhijian Hu Si Ying Tan Yixiao Lu Guoxi Cai Di Khanh Nguyen Farhana Nishat Seheli Fatma Alhammadi Milkar D.Madhale Muditha Atapattu Tasmi Quazi‑Bodhanya Samira Mohajer Gregory D.Zimet Qinjian Zhao Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Environment Factors and CancerSchool of Public HealthFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350122FujianChina 不详

Background:The availability of various types of COVID-19 vaccines and diverse characteristics of the vaccines pre‑sent a dilemma in vaccination choices,which may result in individuals refusing a particular COVID-19 vaccine ofered,hence presenting a threat to immunisation coverage and reaching herd *** study aimed to assess global COVID-19 vaccination intention,vaccine characteristics infuencing vaccination acceptance and desirable vaccine characteristics infuencing the choice of ***:An anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted between 4 January and 5 March 2021 in 17 coun‑tries *** and the corresponding 95%confdence intervals(CI)of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and vaccine characteristics infuencing vaccination acceptance were generated and compared across countries and *** logistic regression analysis was used to determine the factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine ***:Of the 19,714 responses received,90.4%(95%CI 81.8–95.3)reported likely or extremely likely to receive COVID-19 vaccine.A high proportion of likely or extremely likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccine was reported in Australia(96.4%),China(95.3%)and Norway(95.3%),while a high proportion reported being unlikely or extremely unlikely to receive the vaccine in Japan(34.6%),the U.S.(29.4%)and Iran(27.9%).Males,those with a lower educational level and those of older age expressed a higher level of COVID-19 vaccine *** than two-thirds(59.7%;95%CI 58.4–61.0)reported only being willing to accept a vaccine with an efectiveness of more than 90%,and 74.5%(95%CI 73.4–75.5)said they would accept a COVID-19 vaccine with minor adverse reactions.A total of 21.0%(95%CI 20.0–22.0)reported not accepting an mRNA vaccine and 51.8%(95%CI 50.3–53.1)reported that they would only accept a COVID-19 vaccine from a specifc country‐of‐*** from the Southeast Asia region reported the highest proportion of not accepting mRNA technolog

关键词： COVID-19 vaccine Vaccination intention Vaccine characteristics Vaccination acceptance Vaccine choice

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