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An Intelligent Turn With a focus on innovation and digitisation,the new quality productive forces will have far-reaching impact on the society

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ChinAfrica 2024年第5期16卷 14-15页

作者： bian YONGZU Modernization of Management magazine

Chinese President Xi Jinping has put forward a series of theoretical explanations on new quality productive *** has stressed that high-quality development has to be supported by a new productivity *** new productive forces have emerged and played a strong role in driving and supporting high-quality development,they should be theorised systematically to guide further development.

关键词： forces digit productive

Aggressive fluid management may be associated with disease progression in suspected sepsis patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 52-55页

作者： Miao bian Zhihao Wang Yanling Chen Yue Sun Hongsen Ji Yutao Wang Li Pang Department of Respiratory Qianwei Hospital of Jilin ProvinceChangchun 130012China Department of Geriatrics Jilin Provincial Geriatric Medicine Clinical Research Centerthe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China Department of Emergency the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China The First Operating Room the First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021China

Sepsis is a lethal condition characterized by multiple organ dysfunction due to disrupted host responses to severe infections.[1]Aff ected patients often have a Sequential Organ Failure Assessment(SOFA)score≥2.[2]Patients with a SOFA score<2 and at least one of the following were considered as“suspected sepsis”:(1)quick SOFA(qSOFA)score≥2;(2)SOFA score=1;or(3)National Early Warning Score(NEWS)4-6.[3]Compared with studies on fluid resuscitation in sepsis patients,there are few studies on fluid management in patients with suspected ***,we conducted a retrospective cohort study to evaluate the relationship between fluid management and disease progression in suspected sepsis patients.

关键词： patients sepsis admitted

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Vibration harmonic suppression technology for electromagnetic vibrators based on an improved sensorless feedback control method

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第3期25卷 472-483页

作者： Wei LI Junning CUI Xingyuan bian Limin ZOU Centerof Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Instrument Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnoogyHarbin 0080China Key Lab of Ultra-precision Intlligent Instrumentation(Harbin Institute of Technology).Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin 150080China

To realize low harmonic distortion of the vibration waveform output from electromagnetic vibrators,we propose a vibration harmonic suppression technology based on an improved sensorless feedback control *** changing the original driving circuit,the alternating current(AC)equivalent resistance of the driving coil is used to obtain high-precision vibration velocity information,and then a simple and reliable velocity feedback control system is *** the study of the effect of different values of key parameters on the system,we have achieved an effective expansion of the velocity characteristic frequency band of low-frequency vibration,resulting in an enhanced harmonic suppression capability of velocity feedback *** present extensive experiments to prove the effectiveness of the proposed method and make comparisons with conventional control *** the frequency range of 0.01-1.00 Hz,without using any sensors,the method proposed in this study can reduce the harmonic distortion of the vibration waveform by about 40%compared to open-loop control and by about 20%compared to a conventional sensorless feedback control method.

关键词： Vibration calibration Electromagnetic vibrators Harmonic suppression Sensorless control method Velocity feedback control

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Lithium polysulfide solvation and speciation in the aprotic lithium-sulfur batteries

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 238-245页

作者： Jinhao Zhang Qingshan Fu Peng Li Ruibo Linghu Xiaozhong Fan Haibin Lin Juncao bian Songbai Han Gengzhi Sun Long Kong Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China China Automotive Innovation Corporation Nanjing211100China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Fingerprinting sulfur speciation in aprotic electrolytes is a key to understand fundamental chemistry and design well-performing lithium–sulfur(Li–S)*** polysulfide(LiPS)dissolution and deposition in ether-based electrolytes during redox reactions have been probed and established by spectroscopy and ***,detailed LiPS structure and solvation properties influenced by conventional and newly developed electrolytes remain elusive,which exert fundamental challenges and practical difficulties in decoupling battery performance from electrolyte *** perspective aims to provide timely information to uncover underlying mechanisms that rein in sulfur speciation by considering the charge density of LiPSs and the coordination strength of solvents/*** discussion starts with unlocking the baseline electrolyte formulation to investigate its role in LiPS formation and *** that,the term coordination strength is used instead of donor number and dielectric constant to describe interactions between solvents and LiPSs and to reveal LiPS structure *** work is expected to encourage the discovery of new electrolyte working mechanisms to develop energy-dense and power-intensive Li–S batteries.

关键词： Sulfur speciation Redox kinetics Coordination strength Solvation chemistry Lithium-sulfur batteries

Effects of interleukin-10 treated macrophages on bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells via signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 pathway

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 560-574页

作者： Meng-Hao Lyu Ce bian Yi-Ping Dou Kang Gao Jun-Ji Xu Pan Ma Department of Periodontics School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Orthodontics School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Department of Dental Implantology School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Beijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction School of StomatologyCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

BACKGROUND Alveolar bone defects caused by inflammation are an urgent issue in oral implant surgery that must be *** the various phenotypes of macrophages to enhance the inflammatory environment can significantly affect the progression of diseases and tissue engineering repair *** To assess the influence of interleukin-10(IL-10)on the osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)following their interaction with macrophages in an inflammatory *** IL-10 modulates the differentiation of peritoneal macrophages in Wistar rats in an inflammatory *** this study,we investigated its impact on the proliferation,migration,and osteogenesis of *** expression levels of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3)and its activated form,phos-phorylated-STAT3,were examined in IL-10-stimulated ***,a specific STAT3 signaling inhibitor was used to impede STAT3 signal activation to further investigate the role of STAT3 *** IL-10-stimulated macrophages underwent polarization to the M2 type through substitution,and these M2 macrophages actively facilitated the osteogenic differentiation of ***,STAT3 signaling plays a crucial role in the process by which IL-10 influences ***,IL-10 stimulated the activation of the STAT3 signaling pathway and reduced the macrophage inflammatory response,as evidenced by its diminished impact on the osteogenic differentiation of *** Stimulating macrophages with IL-10 proved effective in improving the inflammatory environment and promoting the osteogenic differentiation of *** IL-10/STAT3 signaling pathway has emerged as a key regulator in the macrophage-mediated control of BMSCs’osteogenic differentiation.

关键词： Macrophages Interleukin-10 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 Inflammatory response

3D printedβ-sheet-reinforced natural polymer hydrogel bilayer tissue engineering scaffold

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1170-1184页

作者： ZHAO XinRui NIE XiongFeng ZHANG XiaoPing SUN YaGe YANG Rong bian XinYu ZHANG Qian WANG HongYing XU ZiYang LIU WenGuang School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional MaterialsTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

It remains a significant challenge to fabricate natural polymer(NP)hydrogels with anti-swelling ability and high strengths in the physiological ***,theβ-sheet-reinforced NP hydrogel is developed by copolymerizing methacrylated gelatin(GelMA)and methacrylated silk fibroin(SFMA)in aqueous solution,followed by ethanol treatment(named GelMA-SFMAAL).Theβ-sheets formed by SFMA can act as a stable physical crosslink to enhance the mechanical properties and prolong the degradation of the GelMA ***,the chemical crosslinking in the GelMA-SFMA hydrogel prevents excessive aggregation of hydrophobicβ-sheets,thereby avoiding the formation of brittle *** obtained GelMA-SFMA-AL hydrogels exhibit considerably enhanced mechanical properties(Young's modulus:0.89–3.68 MPa;tensile strength:0.31–0.96 MPa;toughness:0.09–0.63 MJ/m^(3);compressive modulus:0.78–2.20 MPa;compressive strength:2.65–5.93 MPa)compared with GelMA-SFMA hydrogels(Young's modulus:0.04–0.13 MPa;tensile strength:0.04–0.07 MPa;toughness:0.01–0.02 MJ/m^(3);compressive modulus:0.03–0.09 MPa;compressive strength:0.30–0.64 MPa).A bilayer osteochondral scaffold is constructed via digital light processing(DLP)three-dimensiaonl(3D)printing technology,comprising GelMA-SFMA@diclofenac sodium(DS)-AL as the top layer and GelMA-SFMA@bioactive glass(BG)-AL as the bottom *** bilayer hydrogel scaffold is demonstrated to support cell attachment and spreading,and facilitate osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow stem cells in *** vivo implantation experiment suggests this bilayer scaffold is promising to be used for osteochondral tissue regeneration.

关键词： silk fibroin β-sheet high-strength hydrogel natural polymer osteochondral regeneration

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Transcriptome analysis of adipose tissue and muscle of Laiwu and Duroc pigs

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第2期17卷 134-143页

作者： Jie Wu Fangyuan Yu Zhaoyang Di Liwen bian Jie Yang Lina Wang Qingyan Jiang Yulong Yin Lin Zhang National Engineering Research Center for Breeding Swine Industry State Key Laboratory of Swine and Poultry Breeding IndustryGuangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition ControlCollege of Animal ScienceSouth China Agricultural University Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic ProcessInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of Sciences

Fat content is an important trait in pig production. Adipose tissue and muscle are important sites for fat deposition and affect production efficiency and quality. To regulate the fat content in these tissues, we need to understand the mechanisms behind fat deposition. Laiwu pigs, a Chinese indigenous breed, have significantly higher fat content in both adipose tissue and muscle than commercial breeds such as *** this study, we analyzed the transcriptomes in adipose tissue and muscle of 21-d-old Laiwu and Duroc piglets. Results showed that there were 828 and 671 differentially expressed genes(DEG) in subcutaneous adipose tissue(SAT) and visceral adipose tissue(VAT), respectively. Functional enrichment analysis showed that these DEG were enriched in metabolic pathways, especially carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Additionally, in the longissimus muscle(LM) and psoas muscle(PM), 312 and 335 DEG were identified, demonstrating enrichment in the cell cycle and metabolic pathways. The protein-protein interaction(PPI) networks of these DEG were analyzed and potential hub genes were identified, such as FBP1 and SCD in adipose tissues and RRM2 and GADL1 in muscles. Meanwhile, results showed that there were common DEG between adipose tissue and muscle, such as LDHB, THRSP, and DGAT2. These findings showed that there are significant differences in the transcriptomes of the adipose tissue and muscle between Laiwu and Duroc piglets(P < 0.05), especially in metabolic patterns. This insight serves to advance our comprehensive understanding of metabolic regulation in these tissues and provide targets for fat content regulation.

关键词： Laiwu Duroc Adipose Muscle Transcriptome Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism

Enhanced Precision Therapy of Multiple Myeloma Through Engineered Biomimetic nanoparticles with Dual Targeting

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 178-192页

作者： Ruogu Qi Shanshan Wang Jiayi Yu Tianming Lu Zhiqiang Bi Weibo Liu Yuanyuan Guo Yong bian Jianliang Shen Xuesong Zhang Wenhao Hu School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Laboratory Animal Center Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research Ministry of Education/BeijingDepartment of Radiation OncologyBeijing Cancer HospitalBeijing 100142China Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Medical CenterThe Chinese People’s Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Vision ScienceSchool of Biomedical EngineeringWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027China

Multiple myeloma(MM)is the second most prevalent hematological *** MM treatment strategies are hampered by systemic toxicity and suboptimal therapeutic *** study addressed these limitations through the development of a potent MM-targeting chemotherapy strategy,which capitalized on the high binding affinity of alendronate for hydroxyapatite in the bone matrix and the homologous targeting of myeloma cell membranes,termed T-PB@*** results from our investigations highlight the considerable bone affinity of T-PB@M,both in vitro and in ***,this material demonstrated a capability for drug release triggered by low pH ***,T-PB@M induced the generation of reactive oxygen species and triggered cell apoptosis through the poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase 1(PARP1)-Caspase-3-B-cell lymphoma-2(Bcl-2)pathway in MM ***,T-PB@M preferentially targeted bone-involved sites,thereby circumventing systemic toxic side effects and leading to prolonged survival of MM orthotopic ***,this designed target-MM nanocarrier presents a promising and potentially effective platform for the precise treatment of MM.

关键词： Multiple myeloma Bortezomib Drug delivery Dual targeting Controlled release

High-Efficiency Dynamic Terahertz Deflector Utilizing a Mechanically Tunable Metasurface

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 585-594页

作者： Zhenci Sun Chao Liang Chen Chen Xiayu Wang Enze Zhou Xiaomeng bian Yuanmu Yang Rui You Xiaoguang Zhao Jiahao Zhao Zheng You Department of Precision Instrument Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Beijing 100084China School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100016China.

Terahertz (THz) wave manipulation, especially the beam deflection, plays an essential role in various applications, such as next-generation communication, space exploration, and high-resolution imaging. Current THz optical components and devices are hampered by their large bulk sizes and passive responses, limiting the development of high-performance, miniaturized THz microsystems. Tunable metasurfaces offer a powerful dynamic optical platform for controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves. In this article, we presented a mechanically tunable metasurface (MTM), which can achieve terahertz beam deflection and vary the intensity of the anomalous reflected terahertz wave by changing the air gap between the metallic resonator (MR) array with phase discontinuities and Au ground plane. The absence of lossy spacer materials substantially enhances deflection efficiency. The device was fabricated by a combination of the surface and bulk-micromachining processes. The THz beam steering capability was characterized using terahertz time domain spectroscopy. When the air gap is 50 μm, the maximum deflection coefficient reaches 0.60 at 0.61 THz with a deflection angle of ~44.5°, consistent with theoretical predictions. We further established an electrically tunable miniaturized THz device for dynamic beam steering by introducing a micro voice coil motor to control the air gap continuously. It is shown that our designed MTM demonstrates a high modulation depth of deflection coefficient (~ 62.5%) in the target steered angle at the operating frequency. Our results showcase the potential of the proposed MTM as a platform for high-efficiency THz beam manipulation.

关键词： tunable Efficiency resonator