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The Impact of Age and Gender on Severity and Types of Periodontal Diseases among Patients from Two Regions in Saudi Arabia

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2019年第3期9卷 39-50页

作者： Mohammed M. A. Abdullah al-Abdaly Hussain Saad Hussain alqahtani Sultan saeed Hadi al-qahtani Periodontics and Community Dental Sciences Department College of Dentistry King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia Ministry of Health Al-Wajh Saudi Arabia College of Dentistry King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Background: Periodontitis is the predominant disease in the oral cavity and there are alterations in the periodontal tissues associated with the aging and gender of the patient. Objective: The present study was designed to assess the impact of age and gender of the patient on severity and types of periodontal diseases among patients from two regions in Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: The current study was done on 600 Saudi patients from Aseer and Tabuk regions in Saudi Arabia (50% males and 50% females) and divided into three equal groups (n = 200) according to the patients age: children and young patients (1 - 24 years old), adults patients (25 - 64 years old) and seniors patients (more than 65 years old). Plaque index (PLI), gingival index (GI), periodontal pocket depth (PPD) and clinical attachment loss (Cal) were recorded from all participants. The data were collected and analyzed with SPSS to determine the mean and standard deviation (±SD) and the values of significance (P ≤ 0.005). Results: The results of the present study revealed that 340 patients (56.7%) were affected with gingivitis dental biofilm induced and 260 patients were affected by periodontitis. Gingivitis dental biofilm-induced is especially detected in children and young patients (33.3%), adult patients (16.7%) and seniors patients (6.7%) whereas periodontitis cases were seen among the adult and seniors patients (16.7%) and (26.6%) respectively. Furthermore, the present study displayed the higher severity and prevalence of gingivitis dental biofilm-induced and periodontitis among females more than males in group II and group III maybe due to hormonal changes. The present study saw that there are statistically significant differences in clinical findings in the comparison between groups of this study (P ≤ 0.005). Conclusion: We conclude that there is a relation between severity and types of periodontal diseases and the ages and genders of Saudi patients in Aseer and Tabuk regions, Saudi Arabi

关键词： Aseer Periodontal Diseases Tabuk Saudi Arabia

Distinctive clinical and laboratory features of COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza infections among hospitalized pediatric patients

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第3期17卷 272-279页

作者： ali alsuheel Asseri Ayed A.Shati Saleh M.al-qahtani Ibrahim A.alzaydani Ahmed A.al-Jarie Mohammed J.alaliani Abdelwahid saeed ali Department of Child Health College of MedicineKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Pediatrics Abha Maternity and Children HospitalAbhaSaudi Arabia General Directorate of Health Affairs Infection Prevention and Control AdministrationAseer RegionMinistry of HealthAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Microbiology and Clinical Parasitology College of MedicineKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

Background It had been documented in many studies that pediatric coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is characterized by low infectivity rates,low mortalities,and benign disease *** the other hand,influenza type A viruses are recognized to cause severe and fatal infections in children populations *** study is aimed to compare the clinical and laboratory characteristics of COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza *** A retrospective study comprising 107 children hospitalized at Abha Maternity and Children Hospital,Southern region of Saudi Arabia,with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza infections was carried out.A complete follow-up for all patients from the hospital admission until discharge or death was *** clinical data and laboratory parameters for these patients were collected from the medical records of the *** Out of the total enrolled patients,73(68.2%)were diagnosed with COVID-19,and 34(31.8%)were diagnosed with H1N1 *** median age is 12 months for COVID-19 patients and 36 months for influenza patients.A relatively higher number of patients with influenza had a fever and respiratory symptoms than COVID-19 *** contrast,gastrointestinal symptoms were observed in a higher number of COVID-19 patients than in influenza patients.A statistically significant increase in white cell counts is noted in COVID-19 but not in influenza patients(Palization between COVID-19 and influenza ***,the total intensive care unit length of stay was longer for influenza compared to COVID-19 *** A considerable number of children infected with COVID-19 and H1N1 influenza were noted and reported in this *** were no significant variations in the severity of the symptomatology and laboratory findings between the two groups of *** differences between these patients in some hospitalization facto

关键词： Children Coronavirus disease 2019 H1N1 influenza.Laboratory indices Symptoms

Assessment of Biochemical and Antioxidative Status in Patients Suffering from Dengue Fever

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Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2015年第3期35卷 411-418页

作者： Mahmood Rasool Arif Malik Khalid Mahmud Khan Muhammad saeed Qureshi Beenish Shabbir Sara Zahid Muhammad Asif Abdul Manan Sana Rashid Saima Rubab Khan Hafiz Muhammad Arsalan Rabail alam Mahwish Arooj Mahmood Husain Qazi Adeel Gulzar Ahmed Chaudhary Adel Mohammed Abuzenadah Mohammed Hussain al-qahtani Sajjad Karim Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Abdulaziz University Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology the University of Lahore Fatima Jinnah Medical College Sir Gangaram Hospital Lahore Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology the University of Lahore Department of Biotechnology and Informatics BUITEMS Quetta 87300 Pakistan Center for Research in Molecular Medicine the University of Lahore KACST Technology Innovation Center in Personalized Medicine King Abdulaziz University Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Research Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences King Abdulaziz University

Summary：A multi-centred study was designed to collect dengue epidemiologic data from government and registered private hospitals/clinics and maintained archive of frozen specimens in bio-bank to be used for future dengue epidemic control program, and assess the epidemiology of dengue fever（DF） by evaluating biochemical and oxidative status of patients. ELISA Ig M antibodies test was done to confirm DF. From August 2010 to December 2011, 101 confirmed blood samples of DF patients referred to pathology lab of Jinnah Hospital Lahore were subjected to the epidemiologic assessment by evaluating the biochemical and physiological indices and alterations of circulating antioxidants. Clinical features of DF patients and effect of fever on blood components and serum proteins of liver were recorded. The hospital stay in DF, dengue hemorrhagic fever（DHF） and dengue shock syndrome（DSS） showed significant difference. Significant increases in serum alanine amino transferase（alT）（P=0.000）, aspartate amino transferase（AST）（P=0.000）, alkaline phosphatase（alP）（P=0.000）, malondialdehyde（MDA） along with significant decreases in total protein（TP）（P=0.000）, reduced glutathione（GSH）（P=0.000）, superoxide dismutase（SOD）, catalase（CAT）（P=0.000）, and sialic acid contents（P=0.016） were observed. A positive correlation existed between bound sialic acid levels, liver enzymes and circulating antioxidants（r=0.656, P=0.016）. In the present study, alterations of circulating antioxidants in DF suggest that DF might be a metabolic response to an acute, self-limiting tropical viral infection, and a consequence of the viral inflammatory process.

关键词： dengue fever alanine amino transferase aspartate amino transferase malondialdehyde superoxide dismutase catalase

Injury Pattern among Road Traffic Accidents’ Victims in Najran City, Saudi Arabia

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第4期9卷 270-280页

作者： Mahdi Yahya al-Zamanan Abdullah Saleh al-Yami ali Abdullah al-Najrani Mansour Yousef al-Asmari Abdulrahman alamri Manaa Awad Mohammed al-qahtani Mohammed Helmy Faris Shalayel Abdulhadi Mohamed Elbashir saeed ali alsareii College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Surgery College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia Department of Family and Community Medicine College of Medicine Najran University Najran Saudi Arabia

Traffic accidents constitute the substantial cause of disability and mortality in the young Saudi individuals reaching horrible figures. The aim of this study was to review and identify the pattern of injury among road traffic accident (RTA) victims as well as the peak time of accidents and their implications. This retrospective hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the period between April 2016 to March 2017 in King Khalid Hospital, Maternity and Children Hospital and Najran General Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia. all RTA victims admitted to the emergency departments of the pre-mentioned hospitals. Data collected from 435 Saudis and non-Saudis’ files were statistically analyzed with regard to age, gender, the timing of road traffic accidents, injury pattern, and neurological deficits incidence. Most of the RTAs’ cases (92%) were male victims with the highest peak in the age group 20 - 29 years. 58% of the RTAs happened in the evening (6:00 PM-9:00 PM) while 20% occurred in the morning. Head injury represented the most frequent pattern (36%) followed by the spinal injury (23%), lower limb injury (23%), upper limb injury (20%), thoracic injury (17%), pelvic injury and abdominal injury (8%). 4.4% of RTAs resulted in death whilst 9% of cases experienced neurological deficits. In conclusion, young male drivers in Najran recorded the highest frequency of RTAs. Initiation of road safety education and expansion of speed detectors (Saher) system deployment is highly recommended.

关键词： Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs) Disability

Epidemiological Pattern of Breast Diseases among Females in the South-Western Region, Saudi Arabia

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2020年第5期11卷 257-269页

作者： Abdulrahman Manaa alamri saeed ali alsareii Hajr al-Wadei Awad Mohammed al-qahtani Salem ali alatef Sultan Sara ali alshamrani Ahmed Hamzah almakrami Abdullah Ahmed Daiel Ahlam Yahya alyami Ashwaq Mousa Hommadi Yagoub Mohammed Tahir ali Department of Surgery College of Medicine Najran University Najran KSA Department of Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine Najran University Najran KSA College of Medicine Najran University Najran KSA Department of General surgery King Khalid Hospital Najran KSA

Background: Breast diseases cover several conditions. The majority of breast diseases are noncancerous. Some of these lesions are clinically unremarkable, which needed minimal intervention. However, some symptoms may be of clinical value and attract the attention of both the patient and the attending physician, especially when they become persistent. The study aimed to assess the prevalence, pattern, types, and clinical profile of breast diseases among females in the South-western region, during the period from 2018-2020. Methods: A retrospective record-based descriptive approach was used through reviewing medical records of all cases with breast disease attended King Khalid Hospital during the period from January 2018 to January 2020. Data extracted throng pre-structured questionnaire. Results: The study included 211 cases whose ages ranged from 18 to 58 years old with a mean age of 28.9 ± 12.8 years. Breast mass was the most recorded complaint (95.1%) followed with breast pain (32%), skin changes. Benign findings based on the final pathology report were recorded for more than two thirds of the cases, with the most common finding were fibroadenoma. Excisional biopsy and modified radical mastectomy were the most reported surgical interventions. Conclusions: In conclusion, the study revealed that the majority of the cases had benign breast disease (BBD), where fibroadenoma was the most frequent.

关键词： Breast Disease Females Incidence Pattern Predictors Epidemiolo-gylesions Biopsy