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Lessons learned from the Ezgeleh-Sarpol Zahab earthquake of November 2017:status of damage and disposal of disaster waste

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2019年第4期1卷 301-317页

作者： Amirhomayoun Saffarzadeh Takayuki Shimaoka Hirofumi Nakayama saeed afsari fard Faculty of Engineering Department of Urban and Environmental EngineeringKyushu University744 Motooka Nishi-kuFukuoka 819-0395Japan Mahab Ghodss Consulting Engineering Co. No.16TakharestanDastgerdy Av.Tehran 19187-83414Iran

A massive earthquake of magnitude Mw 7.3 shook Kermanshah Province in Western Iran along the Iraqi border on November 12,*** epicenter of the earthquake was approximately 10 km southwest of Ezgeleh Town in Kermanshah *** observations almost 4 months after the disaster indicated that the earthquake had caused tremendous damage to most structures in both urban and rural areas,and left an enormous amount of disaster *** investigate the status of the dam-age and disposal of the disaster waste,remote sensing was conducted using an unmanned aerial vehicle(drone).Through the capture of low-altitude images by drone and the generation of 3D models,the quantity of debris accumulated in a waste disposal facility near Sarpol Zahab was estimated at approximately 480,000 m3.A compositional analysis of the disaster waste was performed using an imaging *** revealed that the disaster waste was largely composed of concrete(39.6%),hollow brick(35.4%),and gypsum(21.2%)in the urban area,whereas soil was the dominant component(77.4%)in the rural *** damage caused to most buildings was essentially due to their non-standard *** manage-ment of debris from the damaged buildings was a critical issue for the authorities,and the lack of preparedness was a serious drawback that consumed an enormous amount of time,budget,and workforce.A practical post-disaster preparedness plan would help the decision-makers and the public to manage the otherwise overwhelming nature of the post-disaster conditions in a more reasonable manner.

关键词： 2017 Iran Earthquake Ezgeleh-Sarpol Zahab Disaster waste disposal Waste compositional analysis Remote sensing

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