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a. Implementa.ion of Multisca.e Line Detection a.d Ma.hema.ica. Morphology for Efficient a.d Precise Blood Vessel Segmenta.ion in Fundus Ima.es

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2565-2583页

作者： Syed a.a. a.i shah a.mir shahza. Musa.d a.hussein Chua. Meng Goh Khursheed a.ra.gzeb Tong Boon Ta.g Muha.ma. a.a.s Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad CampusAbbottabad22060Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia Fa.ulty of Informa.ion a.d Communica.ion Technology University Tunku Abdul RehmanKampar CampusKampar31900Malaysia Centre for Intelligent Signa. a.d Ima.ing Resea.ch University Teknologi PETRONASBandar Seri IskandarPerak32610Malaysia School of Computing Sciences University of East AngliaNorwichNR47TJUK

Dia.nosing va.ious disea.es such a. gla.coma.a.e-rela.ed ma.ula. degenera.ion,ca.diova.cula. conditions,a.d dia.etic retinopa.hy involves segmenting retina. blood *** ta.k is pa.ticula.ly cha.lenging when dea.ing with color fundus ima.es due to issues like non-uniformillumina.ion,low contra.t,a.d va.ia.ions in vessel a.pea.a.ce,especia.ly in the presence of different ***,the speed of the retina. vessel segmenta.ion system is of utmost *** the surge of now a.a.la.le big da.a.the speed of the a.gorithm becomes increa.ingly importa.t,ca.rying a.most equiva.ent weighta.e to the a.cura.y of the *** a.dress these cha.lenges,we present a.novel a.proa.h for retina. vessel segmenta.ion,levera.ing efficient a.d robust techniques ba.ed on multisca.e line detection a.d ma.hema.ica. *** a.gorithm’s performa.ce is eva.ua.ed on two publicly a.a.la.le da.a.ets,na.ely the Digita. Retina. Ima.es for Vessel Extra.tion da.a.et(DRIVE)a.d the Structure a.a.ysis of Retina.STa.E)*** experimenta. results demonstra.e the effectiveness of our method,withmea. a.cura.y va.ues of 0.9467 forDRIVE a.d 0.9535 for STa.E da.a.ets,a.well a. sensitivity va.ues of 0.6952 forDRIVE a.d 0.6809 for STa.E ***,our a.gorithmexhibits competitive performa.ce with sta.e-of-the-a.t ***,it opera.es a. a. a.era.e speed of 3.73 s per ima.e for DRIVE a.d 3.75 s for STa.E *** is worth noting tha. these results were a.hieved using Ma.la. scripts conta.ning multiple *** suggests tha. the processing time ca. be further reduced by repla.ing loops with *** the proposed a.gorithm ca. be deployed in rea. time *** summa.y,our proposed system strikes a.fine ba.a.ce between swift computa.ion a.d a.cura.y tha. is on pa. with the best a.a.la.le methods in the field.

关键词： Line detector vessel detection loca.iza.ion ma.hema.ica. morphology ima.e processing

Ta.geting colorecta. ca.cer using dieta.y fla.onols

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Ca.cer Innova.ion 2024年第1期3卷 124-132页

作者： Nitin Dubey Nidhi Dubey Upendra.Bha.oria.Ka.a. shah Na.endra.Singh Cha.ha. IPS a.a.emy College of Pha.ma.y IndoreMadhya PradeshIndia School of Pha.ma.y Devi Ahilya VishwavidyalayaIndoreMadhya PradeshIndia Institute of Pha.ma.eutica. Resea.ch GLA UniversityMathuraUttar PradeshIndia Drugs Testing La.ora.ory a.a. a.usa.dha. Kendra RaipurChhattisgarhIndia

Colorecta. ca.cer is a.ong the well-known forms of ca.cer a.d a.prominent ca.se of ca.cer demises *** vitro experiments reinforced by a.ima. studies,a. well a. epidemiologica. studies of huma. colorecta. ca.cer propose tha. the growth of this disea.e ca. be modera.ed by ea.ing *** inta.e including green vegeta.les a.d fruits ma. result in the reduction of colon ca.cer *** finding suggests tha. the combina.ions of dieta.y nutrients ma. deliver a.ditive or synergistic effects a.d might be a.powerful method to a.oid or era.ica.e colon ca.cer beginning a.d/or *** a.e one of the most widesprea. dieta.y nutrients of the polyphenols-fla.onoids a.d ma.or constituent of a.lium a.d Bra.sica.ea. *** present in vegeta.les of a.lium a.d Bra.sica.ea. fa.ily a.e ka.mpferol,myricetin,quercetin,a.d *** fla.onols a.e cla.med to ha.e a.tiprolifera.ive a.tivity in vivo a.d in vitro a.a.nst colorecta. *** objective of this review is to summa.ize the role of fla.onols obta.ned from dieta.y sources in the prevention a.d trea.ment of colorecta. ca.cer.

关键词： isorha.netin ka.mpferol myricetin quercetin

Fine-tuning electronic structure of N-doped gra.hitic ca.bon-supported Co-a.d Fe-incorpora.ed Mo_(2)C to a.hieve ultra.igh electrochemica. wa.er oxida.ion a.tivity

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Ca.bon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 134-149页

作者： Md.Selim a.if Sher shah Hyeonjung Jung Vinod K.Pa.di Kug-Seung Lee Jeong Woo Ha. Jong Hyeok Pa.k Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Biomolecula. Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Depa.tment of Chemistry University of North BengalRaja RammohunpurDarjeelingWest BengalIndia Depa.tment of Ma.eria.s Science a.d Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Poha.g a.celera.or La.ora.ory Beamline DivisionPohangRepublic of Korea Europea. Synchrotron Ra.ia.ion Fa.ility France

Mo_(2)C is a. excellent electroca.a.yst for hydrogen evolution rea.tion(HER).However,Mo_(2)C is a.poor electroca.a.yst for oxygen evolution rea.tion(OER).Herein,two different elements,na.ely Co a.d Fe,a.e incorpora.ed in Mo_(2)C tha.,therefore,ha. a.finely tuned electronic structure,which is not a.hieva.le by incorpora.ion of a.y one of the ***,the resulting electroca.a.yst Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)-Mo_(2)C-80 displa.ed excellent OER ca.a.ytic performa.ce,which is evidenced by a.low overpotentia. of 214.0(a.d 246.5)mV to a.ta.n a.current density of 10(a.d 50)ma.cm^(-2),a. ultra.ow Ta.el slope of 38.4 mV dec^(-1),a.d longterm sta.ility in a.ka.ine *** da.a.demonstra.es tha. Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)-Mo_(2)C-80 requires the lowest overpotentia.(1.00 V)for OER a.d Co centers to be the a.tive *** ultra.igh ca.a.ytic performa.ce of the electroca.a.yst is a.tributed to the excellent intrinsic ca.a.ytic a.tivity due to high Bruna.er-Emmett-Teller specific surfa.e a.ea.la.ge electrochemica.ly a.tive surfa.e a.ea.sma.l Ta.el slope,a.d low cha.getra.sfer resista.ce.

关键词： fine-tuning electronic structures heterona.ostructures Mo_(2)C multimeta.(Co/Fe) oxygen evolution rea.tion

Bond-Slip Beha.ior of Steel Ba. a.d Recycled Steel Fibre-Reinforced Concrete

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第1期12卷 167-186页

作者： Isma.l shah Jing Li Na.ma. Kha. Ha.a. R.a.mujiba. Muha.ma. Muda.sa. Rehma. a.i Ra.a.Yun Peng School of a.chitecture a.d Civil Engineering Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650000China Institute of Mounta.n Ha.a.ds a.d Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610041China Yunna. Interna.iona. Joint R&D Center of Sma.t a.riculture a.d Wa.er Security Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650201China School of Wa.er Conserva.cy Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming650201China School of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Depa.tment of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif City21974Saudi Arabia School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Recycled steel fiber reinforced concrete is a. innova.ive construction ma.eria. tha. offers exceptiona. mecha.ica. properties a.d *** is considered a.susta.na.le ma.eria. due to its low ca.bon footprint a.d environmenta. friendly *** study exa.ines the key influencing fa.tors tha. a.fect the beha.ior of this ma.eria.,such a. the steel fiber volume ra.io,recycled a.grega.e repla.ement ra.e,concrete strength gra.e,a.chora.e length,a.d stirrup *** study investiga.es the bond fa.lure morphology,bond-slip,a.d bond strength constitutive rela.ionship of steel fiber recycled *** results show tha. the a.dition of steel fibers a. 0.5%,1.0%,a.d 1.5%volume ra.ios ca. improve the ultima.e bond strength of pull-out specimens by 9.05%,6.94%,a.d 5.52%,*** repla.ement ra.e of recycled a.grega.e ha. minima. effect on the typica. bond strength of pull-out ***,the ultima.e bond strengths of pull-out specimens with concrete strength gra.es C45 a.d C60 ha.e improved compa.ed to those with C30 *** specimens with longer a.chora.e lengths exhibit lower ultima.e bond strength,with a.reduction of 33.19%a.d 46.37%for a.chora.e lengths of 5D a.d 7D,respectively,compa.ed to those without *** restra.nt of 1φ8 a.d 2φ8 improves the ultima.e bond strength by 5.29%a.d 6.90%,*** fibers ha.e a.significa.t effect on the beha.ior of concrete a.ter it cra.ks,especia.ly during the sta.le expa.sion sta.e,cra.k insta.ility expa.sion sta.e,a.d fa.lure sta.e.

关键词： Recycled coa.se a.grega.es(RCa. steel fiber bonding performa.ce bond-slip environmenta. cha.lenges

The Discovery of the Ba.da.Bend, a.>2000 km-wide Tectonica.ly Formed Extensiona. Bend in Ea.tern Indonesia. Southea.t a.ia

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a.ta.Geologica.Sinica.English Edition) 2024年第S1期 53-57页

作者： a.roz a.ma. shah Muha.ma. Ga.a.i Ra.HMa. a.ha. Muda.LUBIS Geosciences Progra.me Faculty of Science University Brunei Darussalam Universita. Pemba.guna. Na.iona. “Vetera.” Geophysics Study Progra. Department of Physics University of Bengkulu

The Weber Deep represents a.widesprea. crusta. extension system in ea.tern Indonesia.with a.huge subma.ine norma. fa.lt system, the Ba.da.Deta.hment, rela.ed to the sla. rollba.k tectonic model(Spa.ma. a.d Ha.l, 2010; Cummins et a.., 2020). However, the ca.se of tectonic extension rema.ns deba.ed(e.g., a.dley-Cha.les et a.., 1972; McCa.frey, 1988; Da., 2004; Spa.ma. a.d Ha.l, 2010; Powna.l et a.., 2013; Cummins et a.., 2020; Hutchings a.d Mooney, 2021; shah et a.., 2023).

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The fa.e ma.k: a.ta.e from protection to pollution a.d dema.ding susta.na.le solution

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Emerging Conta.ina.ts 2024年第2期10卷 13-25页

作者： Ma.husmita.Moha.ty Jyotirma.ee Moha.ty Sudeshna.Dey Ka.turi Dutta.Ma.lin P.shah a.ok Pra.a. Da. Depa.tment of Life Sciences Rama Devi Women's UniversityBhubaneswar.OdishaIndia Depa.tment of Biotechnology a.d Medica. Engineering National Institute of TechnologyRourkela769008India Environmenta. Microbiology La. BharuchGujaratIndia

The usa.e of fa.e ma.ks in va.ious sectors of hea.thca.e fa.ilities da.es ba.k to yea.s ***,the utiliza.ion of fa.ia. coverings experienced a.ra.id surge a. a.result of the esca.a.ing ra.e of COVID-19 infections witnessed a.ross the entire *** culmina.ed in a. unpa.a.leled inunda.ion of disposed fa.ia. coverings within the surrounding *** tra.sforms the fa.e ma.k from a.potent protecta.t into a.ma.sive emerging solid pla.tic wa.te polluta.t with long-term a.verse effects on the environment a.d huma. *** utiliza.ion of fa.ia. coverings on a.worldwide sca.e esca.a.ed to a. immensely significa.t 129 billion per month a. the onset of the ***-ba.ed technologies ha.e been integra.ed into ma.k ma.ufa.turing cha.ns to increa.e performa.ce a.d provide a.tivira. *** encompa.ses multidisciplina.y a.pects including a.tificia. intelligence,chemistry,biology,ma.eria. science,physica. science,a.d *** of this review a.ms to ma.e disca.ded fa.e ma.ks into a.susta.na.le solution to ma.y environmenta. *** a.dition,it culmina.es colla.ora.ive a.d well-conducted tria.s,done for genera.ing susta.na.le greener solutions for disposed fa.e ma.ks with the intention tha. usa.e of fa.e ma.ks in a. environment-friendly *** the preceding,the purpose of this review is to discuss the evolution of disca.ded fa.e ma.ks from sentinel pa.hogens to emerging environmenta. polluta.ts over time,a. well a. to comprehend the effect of disca.ded fa.e ma.ks on the biosphere,huma. hea.th,a.d the food cha.n,by developing scientifica.ly va.ida.ed stra.egies to trea. disca.ded fa.e ma.ks for a.susta.na.le future.

关键词： Fa.e ma.ks Pla.tic wa.te Environmenta. pollution Susta.na.le ma.a.ement

Medica. a.d surgica. a.proa.h to ocula. surfa.e reconstruction

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a.na.s of Eye Science 2024年第1期9卷 43-59页

作者： Da.iella.Lent-Schochet a.im Dhunga.a.Ina. Ja.g Kim Ha.sa. shah a.im V.Fa.ooq Depa.tment of Ophtha.mology a.d Visua. Science University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Ocula. surfa.e disea.e(OSD)ca. ha.e a.severe impa.t on pa.ients a. it ca. lea. to visua. impa.rment a.d persistent *** surfa.e reconstruction(OSR)is a. a.proa.h to the ma.a.ement of ocula. disea.es tha. ca.se structura. da.a.e to the ocula. *** encompa.ses both medica. a.d surgica. trea.ment *** this review,we discuss the medica. a.d surgica. stra.egies used in *** ma.a.ement often a.ms to trea. tea. insufficiency,infla.ma.ion,a.d *** trea.ments ma. be employed for a.va.iety of rea.ons,including fa.lure of medica. *** ma. include improving the oculo-pa.pebra. structures in order to improve lid positioning a.d tea. *** thera.ies focus on improving tea. production,such a. through sa.iva.y gla.d *** situa.ions where the ocula. surfa.e is so severely da.a.ed tha. there is loss of limba. stem cells,limba. stem cell tra.spla.t(LSCT)ma. be *** surgeries such a. a.niotic membra.e tra.spla.t(a.T)a.d conjunctiva. fla.s(CFs)ca. help promote cornea. ***,in severe situa.ions where the cornea.is beyond sa.va.e,cornea. tra.spla.ta.ion,such a. a.penetra.ing kera.opla.ty(PKP),ca. be *** often requires a.combina.ion of medica. a.d surgica. a.proa.hes ta.geted to ea.h specific pa.ient’s presenta.ion in order to a.hieve optima. outcomes.

关键词： Ocula. surfa.e reconstruction(OSR) ocula. surfa.e disea.e(OSD) a.niotic membra.e tra.spla.t(a.T) limba. stem cell tra.spla.t(LSCT) eyelid reconstruction

Optimizing the utiliza.ion of ma.ze sila.e in fora.e blends-ba.ed ra.ions to improve production performa.ce a.d reduce metha.e emissions from fa.tening ca.ves

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Interna.iona. Journa. of a.ricultura. a.d Biologica. Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 75-81页

作者： Kha.id Fa.ooq a.a. Sulta. a.sa. a.i shah Rifa. Ulla. Kha. Ra.wa.i Kha. Gha.a.a.Ya.meen Na.ir a.ma. Kha. Fa.ulty of a.ima. Husba.dry a.d Veterina.y Sciences The University of AgriculturePeshawar 25130Pakistan Pa.ista. Scientific a.d Technologica. Informa.ion Center(Pa.TIC) Islamabad 44000Pakistan

This resea.ch investiga.ed the effect of va.ious mixtures of ma.ze sila.e a.d ryegra.s fodder on nutrient digestibility,production performa.ce,a.d metha.e(CH4)emission of fa.tening ***-four fa.tening ca.ves((228±10)kg body weight(BW),(280±5)d of a.e)were a.loca.ed to 8 diets for 84 d,a.cording to a.ra.domized complete block design,a.d the blocks were ba.a.ced for BW,a.e,a.d *** diets consisted of 4 levels of ma.ze sila.es,i.e.,40%(MS40),50%(MS50),60%(MS60),a.d 70%(MS70)in the ma.ze sila.e a.d ryegra.s fodder mixture on a.dry ma.ter(DM)ba.is,a.d ea.h of the mixture wa. supplemented with either low(LC,1.0%BW)or high(HC,1.5%BW)levels of fa.tening *** results revea.ed grea.er(pa.es of DM(8.35 kg/d),orga.ic ma.ter(OM,7.85 kg/d),a.d meta.oliza.le energy(ME,12.00 Mca./d)in ca.ves fed with MS70-LC *** highest(pa.d neutra. detergent fibre(56.3)wa. recorded for MS40-HC *** ma.imum(pa.era.e da.ly ga.n(a.G,571 g/d)wa. recorded for diet *** lowest va.ue(pa. recorded in MS70-LC,MS70-HC,a.d MS60-HC a. compa.ed to other *** 70%ma.ze sila.e in the ryegra.s-ma.ze sila.e ba.ed diet improved a.G by 174 g/d with LC *** is concluded tha. the optimum inclusion level of ma.ze sila.e a.d ryegra.s in the fa.tening ra.ion ca. improve a.ima. production performa.ce a.d reduces CH4 production a.d concentra.e requirements of fa.tening ca.ves.

关键词： a.era.e da.ly ga.n fa.m-grown fora.es fora.e mixture fa.tening ca.ves ma.ze sila.e ryegra.s fodder

a.Comprehensive Cla.sifica.ion a.d a.a.ysis of Geoma.netic Storms Over Sola. Cycle 24

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2024年第8期24卷 75-84页

作者： Ra.a.a.iba. Ra.a.Ha.im shah Nurul Sha.a.a.a.dul Ha.id Ma.dina.a.dulla. a.lyka.a.nua. Ida.wa.i Sa.udin Za.ira.Mohd Ra.zi a.ima.a.Yoshika.a Depa.tment of a.plied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia Spa.e Science Centre(a.GKa.a. Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia Depa.tment of Electrica. Electronic and Systems EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiMalaysia School of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPulau PinangMalaysia Ma.a.sia. Spa.e a.ency(MYSa. Kuala Lumpur50480Malaysia Interna.iona. Resea.ch Center for Spa.e a.d Pla.eta.y Environmenta. Science(i-SPES) Kyushu University819-0395 FukuokaJapan

a.geoma.netic storm is a.globa. disturba.ce of Ea.th?s ma.netosphere,occurring a. a.result of the intera.tion with ma.netic pla.ma.ejected from the *** considera.le resea.ch,a.comprehensive cla.sifica.ion of storms for a.complete sola. cycle ha. not yet been fully developed,a. most previous studies ha.e been limited to specific storm *** study,therefore,a.tempted to present complete sta.istics for sola. cycle 24,deta.ling the occurrence of geoma.netic storm events a.d cla.sifying them by type of intensity(modera.e,intense,a.d severe),type of complete interva.(norma. or complex),dura.ion of the recovery pha.e(ra.id or long),a.d the number of steps in the storm?s *** a.a.ysis wa. a.plied to da.a.from ground-ba.ed ma.netometers,which mea.ured the Dst index a. provided by the World Da.a.Center for Geoma.netism,Kyoto,*** study identified 211 storm events,comprising modera.e(177 events),intense(33 events),a.d severe(1 event)*** 36%of ICMEs a.d 23%of CIRs a.e found to be geoeffective,which ca.sed geoma.netic *** to four-step development of geoma.netic storms wa. exhibited during the ma.n pha.e for this sola. *** showed the geoma.netic storms developed one or more steps in the ma.n pha.e,which were proba.ly rela.ed to the driver tha. triggered the geoma.netic storms.a.ca.e study wa. a.ditiona.ly conducted to observe the va.ia.ions of the ionospheric disturba.ce dyna.o(Ddyn)phenomenon tha. resulted from the geoma.netic storm event of 2015July *** a.tenua.ion of the Ddyn in the equa.oria. region wa. a.a.yzed using the H component of geoma.netic field da.a.from sta.ions in the a.ia. sector(Ma.a.sia.a.d India..The va.ia.ions in the Ddyn signa.ures were observed a. both sta.ions,with the TIR sta.ion(India.showing higher intensity tha. the LKW sta.ion(Ma.a.sia..

关键词： (Sun)sunspots-Sun a.tivity-(Sun)sola.-terrestria. rela.ions-Sun corona. ma.s ejections(CMEs)