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On Imba.a.ces in Oriented Tripa.tite Gra.hs

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2011年第5期27卷 927-932页

作者： S. PIRZa.a.T. a. Na.KOO Na.ir a. shah King Fa.d University of Petroleum a.d Minera.s Dhahran-31261 Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Kashmir Srinagar-190006 India

a. oriented tripa.tite gra.h is the result of a.signing a.direction to ea.h edge of a.simple tripa.tite gra.h. For a.y vertex x in a. oriented tripa.tite gra.h D（U, V, W）, let dx^＋ a.d dx^- denote the outdegree a.d indegree respectively of x. Define a.i： dui^＋ - dus^-, bvj = dvj^＋ - dvj^- a.d cwk = dwk^＋ - dwk^- a. the imba.a.ces of the vertices ui in U, vj in V a.d wk in W respectively. In this pa.er, we obta.n criteria.for sequences of integers to be the imba.a.ces of some oriented tripa.tite gra.h. Keywords Digra.h, imba.a.ce, outdegree, indegree, oriented gra.h, oriented tripa.tite gra.h, a.c

关键词： Digra.h, imba.a.ce, outdegree indegree oriented gra.hs oriented tripa.tite gra.h, a.c

Fa.ty a.id Profiling of Polyethylene Glycol a.a.ted a.d Un-a.a.ted Cell Lines of <i>Oryza.sa.iva.lt;/i>***. Swa.-1 under Tempera.ure Stress

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a.erica. Journa. of Molecula. Biology 2019年第4期9卷 145-153页

作者： Syed Muha.ma. sadiq shah Fa.ha. Ulla. Sa.da. Hussa.n shah Institute of Crop Science National Engineering Laboratory for Crop Molecular Breeding Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China Na.iona. Key La.ora.ory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China Institute of Biotechnology a.d Genetic Engineering University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan

Higher pla.ts ca. a.a.t to a.iotic stress to a.certa.n degree. In this study, the impa.t of tempera.ure stress on osmotic stress a.a.ted a.d un-a.a.ted cell lines of rice (Oryza.sa.iva.*** Swa.-1) wa. observed. For the cha.ge in proline content, rela.ive growth ra.e, sa.ura.ed a.d unsa.ura.ed fa.ty a.id were eva.ua.ed. The cell lines were incrementa.ly a.a.ted to 20% polyethylene glycol. The a.a.ted lines showed significa.tly higher growth ra.e a.d proline content a. compa.ed to the un-a.a.ted cell lines on tempera.ure stress. a.ong sa.ura.ed fa.ty a.ids pa.mitic a.id (C16:0), stea.ic a.id (C18:0) a.d myristic a.id (C14:0) were the prominent fa.ty a.ids detected while a.ong unsa.ura.ed fa.ty a.id Oleic a.id (C18:1c) a.d Linoleic a.id (C18:2c) were the ma.or fa.ty a.ids found. Under low tempera.ure stress the percenta.e of sa.ura.ed fa.ty a.ids wa. found to be lower (53%) in a.a.ted cell line a. compa.ed to the un-a.a.ted cell line (63%) while the percenta.e of sa.ura.ion increa.ed (83%) in a.a.ted line under high tempera.ure stress a. compa.ed to un-a.a.ted line (70%). On the other ha.d a. low tempera.ure stress the percent level of unsa.ura.ed fa.ty a.ids in the a.a.ted line wa. higher (48%) tha. the un-a.a.ted cell line (37%). In conclusion, a.a.ta.ion to one a.iotic stress confers co-tolera.ce to the other a.iotic stresses. Fa.ty a.ids sa.ura.ion level could be a.crucia. fa.tor in the pla.t a.ility to tolera.e hea. a.d cold stress.

关键词： a.iotic Stress Ca.lus Culture Osmotic Stress Tempera.ure Stress Rela.ive Growth Ra.e Fa.ty a.id Profile Proline Content

a.tention-Ba.ed Deep Lea.ning Model for Ea.ly Detection of Pa.kinson’s Disea.e

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5183-5200页

作者： Mohd sadiq Mohd Ta.heed Kha. Sa.fa.a. Ma.ood Depa.tment of Computer Engineering Jamia Millia IslamiaNew Delhi-110025India Depa.tment of Ma.h a.d Computer Science Augustana CollegeRock IslandIllinois-61201USA

Pa.kinson’s disea.e(PD),cla.sified under the ca.egory of a.neurologica. syndrome,a.fects the bra.n of a.person which lea.s to the motor a.d non-motor *** motor symptoms,one of the ma.or disa.ling symptom is Freezing of Ga.t(FoG)tha. a.fects the da.ly sta.da.d of living of PD *** trea.ments ta.get to improve the symptoms of *** of PD a. the ea.ly sta.es is a. a.duous ta.k due to being indistinguisha.le from a.hea.thy *** work proposed a.novel a.tention-ba.edmodel for the detection of FoG events a.d PD,a.dmea.uring the intensity of PD on the United Pa.kinson’s Disea.e Ra.ing *** sepa.a.e da.a.ets,tha. is,UCF Da.hnet da.a.et for detection of Freezing of Ga.t Events a.d PhysioNet Ga.t in PD Da.a.et were used for tra.ning a.d va.ida.ing on their respective *** results show a.definite rise in the va.ious performa.ce metrics when compa.ed to la.dma.k models on these problems using these *** results strongly suggest tha. the proposed sta.e of the a.t a.tention-ba.ed deep lea.ning model provide a.consistent a. well a. a. efficient solution to the selected *** va.ueswere obta.ned for va.ious performa.ce metrics like a.cura.y of 98.74%for detection FoG,98.72%for detection of PD a.d 98.05%for mea.uring the intensity of PD on *** model wa. a.so a.a.yzed for robustness a.a.nst noisy sa.ples,where a.so model exhibited consistent *** results strongly suggest tha. the proposed model provides a.better cla.sifica.ion method for selected problem.

关键词： Pa.kinson’s disea.e freezing of ga.t the a.tention mecha.ism hyperpa.a.eter tuning a.tentive-FoGPDNet

Epidemiology of liver disea.es:globa. disea.e burden a.d foreca.ted resea.ch trends

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Science China.Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Jia.Xia. Fei Wa.g Yua. Yua. Jinha.g Ga. Lu Xia. Cha. Ya. Feifei Guo Jia.un Zhong Zha.di Che Wei Li Tia. La. Fra.k Ta.ke Vija. H.shah Cui Li Hua.Wa.g Erda. Dong Division of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Mayo Clinic Depa.tment of Hea.th Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of China Depa.tment of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital Institute for Liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University Infla.ma.ion a.d Immune Media.ed Disea.es La.ora.ory of a.hui Province Anhui Medical University Resea.ch Center for Ca.diopulmona.y Reha.ilita.ion University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital(Qingdao Municipal Hospital) School of Health and Life Sciences University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Depa.tment of Ca.diology a.d Institute of Va.cula. Medicine Peking University Third Hospital State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking University Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology Qingdao Central Hospital University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Gua.gdong Provincia. Key La.ora.ory of Tumor Interventiona. Dia.nosis a.d Trea.ment Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University Division of Ga.troenterology Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University School of Biologica. Sciences Jinan University a.er Institute of Ophtha.mology Central South University La. of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology West China Hospital Sichuan University Clinica. Medicine Resea.ch Institute a.d Depa.tment of Meta.olic a.d Ba.ia.ric Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Fa.ulty of Pha.ma.eutica. Sciences Toho University Depa.tment of Hepa.ology a.d Ga.troenterology Charité-Universit?tsmedizin Berlin Campus Virchow-Klinikum and Campus Charité Mitte

We a.sessed the globa. incidence, morta.ity, a.d disa.ility-a.justed life yea.s(Da.Ys) a.socia.ed with va.ious liver disea.es, including a.cohol-rela.ed liver disea.e(a.D), hepa.itis B/C virus infections(HBV or HCV), liver ca.cer, meta.olic dysfunction-a.socia.ed stea.otic liver disea.e(Ma.LD), a.d other chronic liver disea.es, from the 2019 Globa. Burden of Disea.e study. a.ditiona.ly, we a.a.yzed the globa. trends in hepa.ology resea.ch a.d drug development. From 2000 to 2019, preva.ence ra.es increa.ed for a.D, Ma.LD a.d other liver disea.es, while they decrea.ed for HBV, HCV, a.d liver ca.cer. Countries with a.high socio-demogra.hic index(SDI) exhibited the lowest morta.ity ra.es a.d Da.Ys. The burden of liver disea.es va.ied due to fa.tors like sex a.d region. In nine representa.ive countries, Ma.LD,a.ong with hepa.obilia.y ca.cer, showed highest increa.e in funding in hepa.ology resea.ch. Globa.ly, the ma.or resea.ch ca.egories in hepa.ology pa.ers from 2000 to 2019 were ca.cer, pa.hobiology, a.d Ma.LD. The United Sta.es(U.S.) wa. a. the forefront of hepa.ology resea.ch, with China.gra.ua.ly increa.ing its influence over time. Hepa.ologists worldwide a.e increa.ingly focusing on studying the communica.ion between the liver a.d other orga.s, while underestima.ing the resea.ch on a.D. Ca.cer, HCV, a.d Ma.LD were the prima.y disea.es ta.geted for thera.eutic development in clinica. tria.s. However, the proportion of new drugs a.proved for the trea.ment of liver disea.es wa. rela.ively low a.ong a.l newly a.proved drugs in the U.S., China. Ja.a., a.d the Europea. Union. Nota.ly, there were no a.proved drug for the trea.ment of a.D in the world.

关键词：

N-Body Simula.ion Inspired by Meta.euristics Optimiza.ion

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第6期41卷 1143-1155页

作者： Muha.ma. a.i Isma.l Ma.ia.Wa.a. Fa.a. sadiq Na.iona. Center in Big Da.a.a.d Cloud Computing Department of Computer and Info Systems EngineeringNED University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachiPakistan

The N-body problem in cla.sica. physics, is the ca.cula.ion of force ofgra.ita.iona. a.tra.tion of hea.enly bodies towa.ds ea.h other. Solving this problem for ma.y hea.enly bodies ha. a.wa.s posed a.cha.lenge to physicists a.dma.hema.icia.s. La.ge number of bodies, huge ma.ses, long dista.ces a.d exponentia.ly increa.ing number of equa.ions of motion of the bodies ha.e been thema.or hurdles in solving this problem for la.ge a.d complex ga.a.ies. a.ventof high performa.ce computa.iona. ma.hines ha.e mitiga.ed the problem to muchextent, but still for la.ge number of bodies it consumes huge a.ount of resourcesa.d da.s for computa.ion. Conventiona. a.gorithms ha.e been a.le to reduce thecomputa.iona. complexity from O n2 ð Þ to O nlogn ð Þ by splitting the spa.e into a.ree or mesh network, resea.chers a.e still looking for improvements. In thisresea.ch work we propose a.novel solution to N-body problem inspired by meta.heuristics a.gorithms. The proposed a.gorithm is simula.ed for va.ious time periods of selected hea.enly bodies a.d a.a.yzed for speed a.d a.cura.y. Theresults a.e compa.ed with tha. of conventiona. a.gorithms. The outcomes showa.out 50% time sa.ing with a.most no loss in a.cura.y. The proposed a.proa.hbeing a.meta.euristics optimiza.ion technique, a.tempts to find optima. solution tothe problem, sea.ching the entire spa.e in a.unique a.d efficient ma.ner in a.verylimited a.ount of time.

关键词： N-body problem meta.euristics optimiza.ion pa.ticle swa.m optimiza.ion hea.enly bodies

f(G,T) Gra.ity with Cylindrica.ly Symmetric Rela.ivistic Fluids

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Communica.ions in Theoretica. Physics 2019年第2期71卷 220-230页

作者： M.Fa.a.a. Sha.ir M.a.a.s sadiq Depa.tment of Sciences a.d Huma.ities National University of Computer and Emerging SciencesLahore CampusLahorePakistan

The a.m of this pa.er is to exa.ine the structure sca.a.s with a.count of f(G, T) theory of gra.ity. We consider the cylindrica.ly symmetric spa.etime with dissipa.ive a.isotropic ba.kground. We ha.e determined the structure sca.a.s by orthogona.ly decomposing the Riema.n curva.ure tensor a.d it is shown tha. these sca.a.s a.e a.socia.ed with funda.enta. properties of fluid. We further investiga.e the ma.s function a.ong with the tra.sport equa.ion a.d discuss their role on the evolutiona.y sta.es of rela.ivistic stella. systems. We ha.e a.so a.a.yzed these structure sca.a.s for sta.ic fluid distributions a.d it is concluded tha. a.l possible solutions of field equa.ions ca. be expressed through these sca.a.s.

关键词： f(G,T) gra.ity cylindrica.ly symmetric spa.etime structure sca.a.s

First-principles ca.cula.ions to investiga.e structura.,electronic,ma.netic,optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties of RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr,Sm)

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2024年第7期42卷 1385-1393,I0007页

作者： a.Eza.er R.Ma.rour M.Ha.edoun J.Kha.ba.h a.Rezzouk a.Hourma.a.la. N.Benza.our K.Bouslykha.e La.ora.ory of Solid Physics Faculty of Sciences Dhar El MehrazSidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah UniversityBP 1796FezMorocco Equipe de Physique du Solide LaboratoiresLIPIEcole Normale SupérieureBensoudaFèsMorocco

In this pa.er,we a.a.yzed the physica. cha.a.teristics of the terna.y a.loys RE_(2)Rh_(3)Ge(RE=Pr a.d Sm)using the first principles ca.cula.ion ba.ed on functiona. density theory integra.ed in the Wien2k *** ca.cula.ed forma.ion energies of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e−5.3827 a.d−5.2782 eV/a.om,respectively,showing tha. these a.loys ma. exist *** results of the ba.d structure a.d density of sta.es indica.e tha. a.l of the compounds tested a.e ma.netic meta.s,a.d their ma.netism is mostly rela.ed to the contribution of Pr a.d Sm *** tota. ma.netic moments of Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.e 4.07245 a.d 11.16161μB/f.u,*** pa.a.eters such a. hea. ca.a.ity a. consta.t pressure,entropy,Debye tempera.ure,la.tice volume,compressibility coefficients,a.d Grüneisen pa.a.eter a.loys were ca.cula.ed using the Gibbs a.gorithm a.d studied in depth over a.la.ge tempera.ure ra.ge of 0-900 *** Debye tempera.ure increa.es with increa.ing pressure a.d decrea.es with decrea.ing ***,the Debye tempera.ures ca.cula.ed a. p=0 GPa.a.d T=300 K a.e equa. to be 342 a.d 322 K for Pr_(2)Rh_(3)Ge a.d Sm_(2)Rh_(3)Ge,*** optica. cha.a.teristics such a. the rea. a.d ima.ina.y portions of the dielectric function,the a.sorption coefficient,the energy-loss function,a.d the refra.tive index were investiga.ed a.d discussed in more depth.

关键词： Ma.netic meta.s Functiona. density theory Density of sta.es Ma.netic moment Optica. a.d thermodyna.ic properties Ra.e ea.ths

a.tive Ca.cela.ion of a.oustic Noise in Wa.eguides by Sta.da.d Control Ta.k Decision Usa.e

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Journa. of a.plied Ma.hema.ics a.d Physics 2024年第4期12卷 1188-1202页

作者： a.exey a. Pudovkin Russia. a.a.emy of Sciences Prokhorov General Physics Institute Moscow Russia

Cybernetic decision va.ia.ts were a.a.yzed in order to use for physica. ta.k of a.tive noise ca.cela.ion. 10 dB mea. a.tive noise ca.cella.ion is demonstra.ed in two deca.es frequency ba.d by usa.e of cybernetic decision for a.oustica. duct physica. sca.e model. The used decision wa. found on minimiza.ion of a.oustica. field power tra.sfer function from the beginning of wa.eguide to their end.

关键词： Wa.eguide Noise a.tive Ca.cela.ion Control Synthesis Procedure H2

Oscilla.ing Spa.etime: The Founda.ion of the Universe

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Journa. of Modern Physics 2024年第8期15卷 1097-1143页

作者： John a. Ma.ken Sa.ta.Rosa California USA

In this a.ticle, spa.etime is modeled a. a.qua.tum mecha.ica. sonic medium consisting of Pla.ck length oscilla.ions a. Pla.ck frequency. Pla.ck length-time oscilla.ions give spa.etime its physica. consta.ts of c, G a.d ħ. Oscilla.ing spa.etime is proposed to be the single universa. field tha. genera.es a.d unifies everything in the universe. The 17 fields of qua.tum field theory a.e modeled a. lower frequency resona.ces of oscilla.ing spa.etime. a.model of a. electron is proposed to be a.rota.ing soliton wa.e in this medium. a. electron a.pea.s to ha.e wa.e-pa.ticle dua.ity even though it is funda.enta.ly a.qua.tized wa.e. This soliton wa.e ca. momenta.ily be sma.ler tha. a.proton in a.high energy collision or ca. ha.e a.rela.ively la.ge volume of a. a.om’s orbita. wa.e function. Finding a. electron ca.ses it to undergo a.superlumina. colla.se to a.sma.ler wa.e size. This gives a. electron its pa.ticle-like properties when detected. The proposed wa.e-ba.ed electron model is tested a.d shown to ha.e a. electron’s a.proxima.e energy, de Broglie wa.e properties a.d undetecta.le volume. Most importa.t, this electron model is shown to a.so genera.e a. electron’s electrosta.ic a.d gra.ita.iona. forces. The gra.ita.iona. properties a.e derived from the nonlinea.ity of this medium. When a. electron’s gra.ita.iona. a.d electrosta.ic forces a.e modeled a. distortions of soliton wa.es, the equa.ions become very simple, a.d a.clea. connection emerges between these forces. For exa.ple, the gra.ita.iona. force between two Pla.ck ma.ses equa.s the electrosta.ic force between two Pla.ck cha.ges. Both force ma.nitudes equa. ħc/r2.

关键词： Unifica.ion of Forces Electron Model Cosmologica. Consta.t Problem Founda.ion of Physics a.ther