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Crimean—Congo hemorrhagic fever:a molecular survey on hard ticks(Ixodidae) in Yazd province,Iran

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第1期4卷 61-63页

作者： Salim Abadi Yaser chinikar sadegh Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh Vatandoost Hassan Moradi Maryam Oshaghi Mohammad Ali Ghiasi Seyed Mojtaba Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesIran Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Laboratory(National Reference Laboratory) Pasteur Institute of Iran

Objective:To determine the rate of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV) infection in hard ticks(Ixodidae) in Yazd province of ***:A molecular survey on hard ticks (Ixodidae) was conducted in Yazd province during 2008 -2009.A total of 140 hard ticks(three genera and 7 species) were collected from randomly selected villages and were exanimate for presence of CCHFV reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) ***: CCHFV genome was found in 5.71%of hard *** positive ticks were from Hyalomma genus. Positive ticks including:Hyalomma dromedarii,Hyalomma marginatum,Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma detritum,Hyalomma *** were not able to find virus in in Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor *** exhibited that Hyalomma is the main vector in the study ***:Due to the presence of virus in 24 provinces’ out of 31,we recommend the use of acaricides and repellent to prevent disease transmission among humans. Greta care should be taken by the people who are working in slaughter houses.

关键词： CCHF Ticks Iran

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Prevalence of West Nile virus in Mashhad,Iran:A population-based study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2015年第3期8卷 203-205页

作者： Zahra Meshkat sadegh chinikar Mohammad Taghi Shakeri Lida Manavifar Maryam Moradi Hessam Mirshahabi Tahmineh Jalali Sahar Khakifirouz Nariman Shahhosseini Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Arboviruses and Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers Laboratory(National Ref.Lab) Department of Biostatistics Public Health School.Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Department of Laboratory Sciences School of Paramedical and RehabilitationMashhad University of Medical Sciences Department of Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of Medicine.Zanjan University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To evaluate the prevalence of West Nile virus seropositivity in the general population of *** of ***:One hundred and eighty two individuals living in the city of Mashhad were studied using cluster sampling *** IgM and IgG antibodies against WNV were detected by ELISA ***:In this study,the overall IgG seroprevalence of positive West Nile virus was 11%;*** antibody was not found in the ***:Our study suggested that the prevalence rate of West virus is considerable in Mashhad *** seems necessary for clinicians and health care workers to be aware of WNV infection in the Northeast Iran.

关键词： West Nile virus Prevalence Population Iran

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First Evidence of Hantavirus in Central Iran as an Emerging Viral Disease

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2014年第4期4卷 173-177页

作者： sadegh chinikar Abbas Ali Javadi Arash Hajiannia Behroz Ataei Tahmineh Jalali Sahar Khakifirouz Norbert Nowotny Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit Nariman Shahhosseini Arboviruses and Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers Laboratory (National Ref. Lab) Department of Virology Pasteur Institute of Iran Tehran Iran Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Isfahan Iran Institute of Virology University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna Austria Department of Microbiology and Immunology College of Medicine and Health Sciences Sultan Qaboos University Muscat Oman WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus and Haemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research Department of Virology Bernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine Hamburg Germany

Hantavirus is a zoonosis transmitted from rodents to humans. Asymptomatic infected rodents can secrete hantaviruses in the urine, feces, and saliva. The main route of infection transmission to human is aerosols contaminated with the virus. This study was designed to evaluate the serological and molecular prevalence of hantavirus as an emerging zoonoses disease among street sweepers in Isfahan province, central Iran. Serum samples from 200 street sweepers in healthy condition and those with recent renal failure were tested by ELISA (IgM and IgG). Molecular analysis was subsequently applied for IgM positive cases. From these samples, 9 (4.5%) were positive, of which 2 (22.22%) were positive for both IgM and RT-PCR, while 7 (77.77%) were positive for IgG. The mean age and work experience of the positive cases were 39.7 and 11.5 respectively. According to our observations, all positive cases reported prevalence of rodents in their work place. The logistic regression test showed that the age and work experience were not risk factors for being positive, but prevalence of rodents in work place was a risk factor for being positive, when compared with negative cases. This is the first comprehensive study on the prevalence of hantavirus with positive results coming from Iranian population, which can raise the public awareness for the hantavirus infections as a public health threat.

关键词： Hantavirus Emergence Zoonoses Rodent Arboviruses Iran

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伊朗超重女性的冠状动脉疾病

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第4期3卷 35-36页

作者： chinikar M. Maddah M. Hoda S. 郭俊 Department of Human Nutrition School of Public HealthIran

背景:冠状动脉疾病是伊朗的首要死亡原因。本研究旨在评价伊朗超重和肥胖女性中的冠状动脉危险因素。方法和受试者:在2000—2003年于伊朗拉什特城主要心脏诊所就诊的所有超重和肥胖女性中。

关键词：死亡原因拉什载脂蛋白血管造影血清总胆固醇药物治疗公共卫生信息预防措施社会地位

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