检索结果-南通市图书馆

Autothermal reforming of biogas over a monolithic catalyst

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2010年第5期19卷 477-481页

作者： sadao Araki Naoe Hino Takuma Mori Susumu Hikazudani Hitachi Zosen Corporation Business & Product Development HeadquartersTechnical Research Institute

This study focused on measurement of the autothermal reforming of biogas over a Ni based monolithic catalyst. The effects of the steam/CH4 （S/C） ratio, O2/CH4 （O2/C） ratio and temperature were investigated. The CH4 conversions were higher under all examined temperatures than the equilibrium conversion calculated using the blank outlet temperature, because the catalyst layer was heated by the exothermic catalytic partial oxidation reaction. The CH 4conversion increased with increasing O2/C ratio. Moreover, the CH4 conversion was higher than the equilibrium conversion calculated using the blank outlet temperature for O2/C〉0.42 and reached about 100% at O2/C=0.55. However, the hydrogen concentration decreased for O2/C〉0.45 because hydrogen was combusted to steam in the presence of excess oxygen. On the other hand, the hydrogen and CO2 concentrations increased and the CO concentration decreased with increasing SIC ratio. As a result, it was found that the highest hydrogen concentrations and CH4 conversions were attained at the O2/C ratios of 0.45-0.55 and the SIC ratios of 1.5-2.5. Moreover, the H2/CO ratio could also be controlled in the range from about 2 to 3.5 to give at least 90% CH4 conversion, by regulating the O2/C or S/C ratios.

关键词： autothermal reforming biogas hydrogen production monolithic catalyst Ni based catalyst

THIRD-ORDER DETERMINANT:***’S PROBLEM

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Scientia 1988年第1期8卷 29-34页

作者： sadao SAITO Miyagi National College of Technology Natori-shi Miyagi Prefecture 981-12 Japan

We discuss a problem on the third-order determinant, paying attention to the number of zero in the nine elements of the determinant. Solutions of E. A. Molnar’s problem are also obtained as a result.

关键词： determinant integer satisfy arbitrary 吕加 realized

Spatial and Temporal Changes of Floating Population in China Between 1990 and 2000

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Geographical Science 2007年第2期17卷 99-109页

作者： LIU Chen Kuninori OTSUBO WANG Qinxue Toshiaki ICHINOSE sadao ISHIMURA National Institute for Environment Studies 16-20nogawa Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8506 Japan Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine 2-1-3 Tsurumi Tsurumi Yokohama 230-8501 Japan

By studying the county-level census data of 1990 and 2000, we analyzed the spatial and temporal changes in the floating population in China between 1990 and 2000. The results of the analysis revealed the following characteris- tics. First, the spatial distribution of the migrants (referred to as 'floaters' in this paper) became increasingly concentrated in the cities during the 1990s. Second, the number of floaters increased rapidly during this period, and the area in which the floaters settled expanded quickly into four population explosion belts: the coast, the Changjiang River Delta, the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and national border belts. Third, the number of inter-province floaters increased rapidly and exceeded that of intra-province floaters in the 1990s. In addition, to obtain a quantitative relationship between the number of floaters and 10 socio-economic variables by using statistical methods and also to find the chiefly important pulling factors of the migration destination, the authors selected approximately 100 cities with the largest population of floaters. Consequently, we found that four factors-GDP, passenger trips per 10,000 persons, per capita GDP and foreign direct investment-could provide an explanation for 83.7% of the number of floaters in 2000. The GDP showed the highest correlation with the number of floaters, suggesting that a highly developed economy is the most important factor that attracts floaters. Furthermore, a fairly close relationship between the number of floaters and the GDP was also found in 2000 for all the counties.

关键词： floating population county-level census spatial and temporal changes China

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis after fluorouracil chemotherapy for rectal cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第20期14卷 3273-3275页

作者： Kenji Mimatsu Takatsugu Oida Atsushi Kawasaki Hisao Kano Youichi Kuboi Osamu Aramaki sadao Amano Department of Surgery Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital Department of Surgery Nihon University School of Medicine

Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a relatively rare condition characterized by intraluminal gas in the gastrointestinal tract. Several chemotherapeutic agents have been reported to be associated with PCI, although fluorouracil-related PCI is extremely rare. We report a case of a 76-year old man who received adjuvant chemotherapy for rectal cancer with fluorouracil (FU) and leucovorin (LV). After 1 cycle of the treatment, he presented with diarrhea and abdominal pain. Abdominal radiogram revealed the presence of free air under the diaphragm and intramural gas in the intestine. Laparotomy was performed, showing a suspected diagnosis of perforation in the gastrointestinal tract. Intraoperative findings revealed penumatosis of the intestine without evidence of perforation. He was treated supportively and his symptoms improved. In conclusion, we should consider the possibility of PCI occurring in patients with malignancies during chemotherapy treatment.

关键词： Pneumotosis cystoides intestinalis Chemotherapy Fluorouracil Colorectal cancer

Pericardiocentesis with cisplatin for malignant pericardial effusion and tamponade

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第6期16卷 740-744页

作者： Takatsugu Oida Kenji Mimatsu Hiso Kano Atsushi Kawasaki Youichi Kuboi Nobutada Fukino sadao Amano Department of Surgery Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital Department of Surgery Nihon University School of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the role and outcome of pericardiocentesis with intrapericardial cisplatin instillation for malignant pericardial effusion resulting from esophageal cancer. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 7 patients who underwent pericardiocentesis with intrapericardial cisplatin instillation for malignant pericardial effusion resulting from esophageal *** pericardiocentesis,we performed catheterization of the pericardial space under ultrasonogram *** etiology of the pericardial fluid was confirmed by cytological ***,cisplatin(10 mg in 20 mL normal saline) was instilled into the pericardial space. RESULTS:The mean total volume of the aspirated effusion fluid was 782±264 mL(range,400-1200 mL) . The drainage catheter was successfully removed in all patients,and the mean duration of pericardial drainagewas 7.7±2.7 d(range,5-13 d) .No fluid reaccumulation was *** survival time was 120±71 d(range,68-268 d) . CONCLUSION:Pericardiocentesis along with catheter drainage appears to be a safe and effective for pericardial malignant effusion and tamponade,and cisplatin instillation prevents recurrence.

关键词： Malignant pericardial effusion Cardiac tamponade Esophageal cancer Pericardiocentesis Cisplatin

Endoscopy-based early enterostomy closure for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第8期16卷 992-996页

作者： Takatsugu Oida Hisao Kano Kenji Mimatsu Atsushi Kawasaki Youichi Kuboi Nobutada Fukino sadao Amano Department of Surgery Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital Department of Surgery Nihon University School of Medicine

AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic examination of blood flow and edema in the remnant ***:We retrospectively studied 15 patients who underwent massive bowel resection with enterostomy for superior mesenteric arterial occlusion (SMAO); the patients were divided into a delayed closure group (D group) and an early closure group (E group).RESULTS:The mean duration from initial operation to enterostomy closure was significantly shorter in the E group (18.3 ± 2.1 d) than in the D group (34.3 ± 5.9 d) (P < 0.0001). The duration of hospitalization after surgery was significantly shorter in the E group (33 ± 2.2 d) than in the D group (51 ± 8.9 d) (P < 0.0002).CONCLUSION:Endoscopic examination of blood flow and edema in the remnant bowel is useful to assess the feasibility of early closure of enterostomy in SMAO cases.

关键词： Superior mesenteric arterial occlusion Closure of enterostomy Endoscopic inspection

Impaction of a lithotripsy basket during endoscopic lithotomy of a common bile duct stone

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第22期16卷 2832-2834页

作者： Nobutada Fukino Takatsugu Oida Atsushi Kawasaki Kenji Mimatsu Youichi Kuboi Hisao Kano sadao Amano Department of Surgery Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital Department of Surgery Nihon University School of Medicine

The treatments for common bile duct (CBD) stones are being continually developed. Impaction of the lithotripsy basket during endoscopic removal of CBD stones was seen in 5.9% patients. We report the case of a 66-yearold woman who underwent surgery for the removal of an impacted biliary basket. She was admitted to our hospital with a complaint of right upper abdominal pain. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography revealed a CBD stone (20 mm × 15 mm). We diagnosed her with choledocholithiasis and performed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography to remove the stone. However, unfortunately, the retrievable basket around the stone became impacted. An endotriptor along with forceps could not be used owing to the entrapment of the basket, and thus we performed urgent surgery. The basket containing the stone was removed through a longitudinal choledochotomy. The wires leading to the basket were cut, and the basket containing the stone was removed via the incision. A T-tube was inserted,and the choledochotomy was closed. The postoperative course was uneventful. In conclusion, if the diameter of a CBD stone is more than 20 mm, then the risk of basket impaction increases, and surgery may be necessary as the initial treatment of the CBD stone.

关键词： Common bile duct gallstones Impacted biliary basket Lithotripsy

Post-gastrectomy spleen enlargement and esophageal varices: Distal vs total gastrectomy

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第22期16卷 2801-2805页

作者： Takatsugu Oida Kenji Mimatsu Hisao Kano Atsushi Kawasaki Youichi Kuboi Nobutada Fukino sadao Amano Department of Surgery Social Insurance Yokohama Central Hospital Department of Surgery Nihon University School of Medicine

AIM: To study the relationship between platelet count-to-spleen diameter ratio and post-gastrectomy esopha-geal varices (EVs) development in patients without liver cirrhosis or hepatitis. METHODS: We retrospectively studied 92 patients who underwent gastrectomy. They were divided into 2 groups on the basis of the surgical treatment: the distal gastrectomy (DG) group and total gastrectomy (TG) group. The incidence of EVs was determined and postoperative platelet counts, spleen diameters, and platelet count-to-spleen diameter ratios were com-pared between the 2 groups. RESULTS: EVs were not detected during the first 6 mo after surgery in either group; however, at 12 mo after surgery, EVs were detected in 2 patients (3%) in the DG group and in 1 patient (3.6%) in the TG group; their mean platelet count-to-spleen diameter ratio was 2628 ± 409, and 2604 ± 360, ***: Endoscopy should be performed to detect EVs when the platelet count-to-spleen diameter ratio is < 2600.

关键词： Spleen enlargement Esophageal varices Platelet count Distal gastrectomy Total gastrectomy

Experiment Research on Binocular Perceptual Characteristics around Peripheral Vision for Development of Head Mounted Display with Wide View

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2005年第1期2卷 47-56页

作者： Li Xiao-guang Wu Jing-long Kawamura sadao Information Science and Engineering College Jilin Teachers ~ Institute of Technology and Engineering Changchun 130052 P. R. China Department of Intelligent Mechanical System Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kagawa University Japan Manufacturing Engineering Research Center Toshibe Co. Isogo -ku Yokohama Japan

The head mounted display （HMD） is widely used in virtual reality technology. In common HMD, however, the binocular disparity is set to an equal fixed value in the entire range of view. Such HMD systems have several shortcomings when used for wide views. In this study, in order to realize a natural stereo sensation of HMD with wide view, we measure the characteristics of binocular stereo perception and binocular light perception. Results show that both the stereoacuity and light sensitivity decrease as the retina＇s eccentricity increases from fovea to periphery. However, the decrease of the stereoacuity is more rapid than that of the light sensitivity. These results suggest that the binocular disparity at the peripheral field should be small, otherwise double images would be observed instead of a stereo view. Based on the results we develop a relative binocular stereoacuity model which can be applied for the design of HMD systems with wide view.

关键词： peripheral vision binocular perception virtual reality head mounted display with wide view