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Non-static plane symmetric perfect fluid solutions and Killing symmetries in f(R,T)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 145-150页

作者： Preeti Dalal Karanjeet Singh sachin Kumar Department of Mathematics and Statistics Central University of PunjabBathinda151401PunjabIndia Department of Mathematics Jaypee University of Information TechnologySolan173234Himachal PradeshIndia

In this paper,the non-static solutions for perfect fluid distribution with plane symmetry in f(R,T)gravitational theory are ***,using the Lie symmetries,symmetry reductions are performed for considered vector fields to reduce the number of independent ***,corresponding to each reduction,exact solutions are *** vectors lead to different conserved ***,we figure out the Killing vector fields corresponding to all derived *** derived solutions are further studied and it is observed that all of the obtained spacetimes,at least admit to the minimal symmetry group which consists of δ_(y),δ_(z) and -zδ_(y)+yδ_(z).The obtained metrics,admit to 3,4,6,and 10,Killing vector *** of linear momentum in the direction of y and z,and angular momentum along the x axis is provided by all derived solutions.

关键词： Einstein field equations perfect fluid solutions f(R T)gravity killing symmetries

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Deep learning models for tuberculosis detection and infected region visualization in chest X-ray images

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 104-113页

作者： Vinayak Sharma Nillmani sachin Kumar Gupta Kaushal Kumar Shukla School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University Jammu and KashmirIndia School of Biomedical Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiIndia Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasiIndia

Objective Tuberculosis(TB)is among the most frequent causes of infectious-disease-related *** being treatable by antibiotics,tuberculosis often goes misdiagnosed and untreated,especially in rural and low-resource *** X-rays are frequently used to aid diagnosis;however,this presents additional challenges because of the possibility of abnormal radiological appearance and a lack of radiologists in areas where the infection is most *** deep-learning-based imaging techniques for computer-aided diagnosis has the potential to enable accurate diagnoses and lessen the burden on medical *** the present work,we aimed to develop deep-learning-based segmentation and classification models for accurate and precise detection of tuberculosis in chest X-ray images,with visualization of infection using gradient-weighted class activation mapping(Grad-CAM)*** First,we trained the UNet segmentation model using 704 chest X-ray radiographs taken from the Montgomery County and Shenzhen Hospital ***,we implemented the trained UNet model on 1,400 tuberculosis and control chest X-ray scans to segment the lung *** images were taken from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases(NIAID)TB portal program ***,we applied the deep learning Xception model to classify the segmented lung region into tuberculosis and normal *** further investigated the visualization capabilities of the model using Grad-CAM to view tuberculosis abnormalities in chest X-rays and discuss them from radiological *** For segmentation by the UNet model,we achieved accuracy,Jaccard index,Dice coefficient,and area under the curve(AUC)values of 96.35%,90.38%,94.88%,and 0.99,*** classification by the Xception model,we achieved classification accuracy,precision,recall,F1-score,and AUC values of 99.29%,99.30%,99.29%,99.29%,and 0.999,*** Grad-CAM heatmap images from the tuberculos

关键词： Tuberculosis Artificial intelligence Deep learning Segmentation Classification Chest X-ray

Secure and resilient improved image steganography using hybrid fuzzy neural network with fuzzy logic

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 91-101页

作者： sachin Dhawan Hemanta Kumar Bhuyan Subhendu Kumar Pani Vinayakumar Ravi Rashmi Gupta Arun Rana Alanoud Al Mazroa Dorset College King George BlvdSurreyBritish ColumbiaCanada Department of Information Technology Vignan’s Foundation for ScienceTechnology and Research(Deemed to be University)Andhra PradeshIndia krupajal Computer Academy Biju Patnaik University of Technology(BPUT)Rourkela 751002India Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia NSUT East Campus(Formerly AIACTRDelhi 110031India(Affiliated to Guru Gobind Singh Inderaprastha University))Dwarka 110078India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology Greater Noida 201310Uttar PradeshIndia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University(PNU)P.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia

The exponential growth in communication networks,data technology,advanced libraries,and mainly World Wide Web services has played a pivotal role in facilitating the retrieval of various types of information as ***,this progress has also led to security concerns related to the transmission of confidential ***,safeguarding these data during communication through insecure channels is crucial for obvious *** emergence of steganography offers a robust approach to concealing confidential information,such as images,audio tracks,text files,and video files,in suitable media carriers.A novel technique is envisioned based on back-propagation *** to the proposed method,a hybrid fuzzy neural network(HFNN)is applied to the output obtained from the least significant bit substitution of secret data using pixel value dif-ferences and exploiting the modification *** simulation and test results,it has been observed that the proposed methodology achieves secure steganography and superior visual *** the experiments,we observed that for the secret image of the cameraman,the PSNR&MSE values of the proposed technique are 61.963895 and 0.041361,respectively.

关键词： Image enhancement Image processing Steganography Deep learning Fuzzy neural combination

Liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma in India: Are we ready for 2040?

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 141-153页

作者： Hirak Pahari Amruth Raj Ambreen Sawant Dipak S Ahire Raosaheb Rathod Chetan Rathi Tushar Sankalecha sachin Palnitkar Vikram Raut Department of Liver Transplant and HPB Surgery Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210MaharashtraIndia Department of Liver Transplant Anaesthesia Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210MaharashtraIndia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210India Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsNavi Mumbai 410210MaharashtraIndia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsAurangabad 431003India Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsNashik 422009India Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medicover HospitalsPune 411026India

BACKGROUND Liver transplantation(LT)for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been widely researched and is well established *** cornerstone of this treatment lies in the various criteria formulated by expert consensus and *** variations among the criteria are staggering,and the short-and long-term outcomes are *** To study the differences in the current practices of LT for HCC at different centers in India and discuss their clinical implications in the *** We conducted a survey of major centers in India that performed LT in December 2022.A total of 23 responses were *** centers were classified as high-and low-volume,and the current trend of care for patients undergoing LT for HCC was *** Of the 23 centers,35%were high volume center(>500 Liver transplants)while 52%were high-volume centers that performed more than 50 transplants/*** 39%of centers had performed>50 LT for HCC while the percent distribution for HCC in LT patients was 5%–15%in approximately 73%of the *** a few,most centers were divided equally between University of California,San Francisco(UCSF)and center-specific criteria when choosing patients with HCC for LT,and most(65%)did not have separate transplant criteria for deceased donor LT and living donor LT(LDLT).Most centers(56%)preferred surgical resection over LT for a Child A cirrhosis patient with a resectable 4 cm HCC ***-emission tomography-computed tomography(CT)was the modality of choice for metastatic workup in the majority of centers(74%).Downstaging was the preferred option for over 90%of the centers and included transarterial chemoembolization,transarterial radioembolization,stereotactic body radiotherapy and atezolizumab/bevacizumab with varied *** alphafetoprotein(AFP)cut-off was used by 74%of centers to decide on transplantation as well as to downstage tumors,even if they met the *** criteria for successful downstaging v

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver transplant India Downstaging Survey Milan University of California,San Francisco Portal vein tumor thrombus Expanded criteria

Multi-systemic melioidosis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6151-6154页

作者： Basavraj S Nagoba Shree V Dhotre Abhijit S Rayate sachin S Mumbre Pradnya S Dhotre Department of Microbiology Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research(Medical College)Latur 413531India Department of Microbiology Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India Department of Surgery Maharashtra Institute of Medical Sciences and Research(Medical College)Latur 413531India Department of Community Medicine Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413006India Department of Biochemistry Ashwini Rural Medical CollegeSolapur 413001India

This editorial is a commentary on the article by Ni et al,which was published in the World Journal of Clinical *** article discusses the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of melioidosis caused by Burkholderia *** case study highlights a rare instance of multisystemic melioidosis in a female patient who did not have a travel history,emphasizing the significance of recognizing this condition in non-endemic *** complexities and therapeutic strategies are addressed,emphasizing the need for heightened clinical suspicion,comprehensive evaluation,and multidisciplinary *** editorial delves into the clinical presentation,diagnostic dilemmas,therapeutic approaches,and their implications for patient care in managing multi-systemic melioidosis.

关键词： Melioidosis Burkholderia pseudomallei Multi-systemic Diagnosis Treatment

Abundant closed-form wave solutions and dynamical structures of soliton solutions to the (3+1)-dimensional BLMP equation in mathematical physics

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第2期7卷 178-187页

作者： sachin Kumar Amit Kumar Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversity of DelhiDelhi 110007India Department of Mathematics Sri Vankateswara CollegeUniversity of DelhiDelhi 110021India

The physical principles of natural occurrences are frequently examined using nonlinear evolution equa-tions(NLEEs).Nonlinear equations are intensively investigated in mathematical physics,ocean physics,scientific applications,and marine *** paper investigates the Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(BLMP)equation in(3+1)-dimensions,which describes fluid propagation and can be considered as a non-linear complex physical model for incompressible fluids in plasma *** four-dimensional BLMP equation is certainly a dynamical nonlinear evolution equation in real-world ***,we im-plement the generalized exponential rational function(GERF)method and the generalized Kudryashov method to obtain the exact closed-form solutions of the considered BLMP equation and construct novel solitary wave solutions,including hyperbolic and trigonometric functions,and exponential rational func-tions with arbitrary constant *** two efficient methods are applied to extracting solitary wave solutions,dark-bright solitons,singular solitons,combo singular solitons,periodic wave solutions,singular bell-shaped solitons,kink-shaped solitons,and rational form *** three-dimensional graphics of obtained exact analytic solutions are presented by considering the suitable choice of involved free ***,the established results verify the capability,efficiency,and trustworthiness of the implemented *** techniques are effective,authentic,and straightforward mathematical tools for obtaining closed-form solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations(NLPDEs)arising in nonlinear sciences,plasma physics,and fluid dynamics.

关键词： Closed-form solutions Generalized exponential rational function method Solitons Generalized Kudryashov method Solitary waves

Underground blast effects on structural pounding

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2022年第3期21卷 617-639页

作者： Muhammed Zain Kangda Nilesh Mate sachin Bakre School of Civil Engineering REVA UniversityBengaluru 560064India Amrutvahini College of Engineering SangamnerAhmednagar 422608India Department of Applied Mechanics Visvesvaraya National Institute of TechnologyNagpur 440010India

In the present study,actual three-dimensional structures are converted into a stick model of multi degree of-freedom(MDOF)systems for understanding the macro-behavior of *** study investigates the performance of three closely spaced,adjacent G+10,fixed-base MDOF systems with the mass aligned at the same levels and subjected to accidental underground blast *** acceleration time history of underground blast loading is generated based on past empirical *** blast charge weight varies from 10 to 75 t while keeping the charge distance constant(R=100 m).The entire formulation is solved with the MATLAB solver,using the state space form *** cases are considered,based on changing the position of the three stick *** first case considered left building rigid,middle building moderate rigid,and right building *** second assumed left building flexible,middle building rigid,and right building moderate *** third examined the left building as moderate rigid,the middle building as flexible,and the right building *** analysis of the results shows that the arrangement with low stiffness,high stiffness,and moderately stiff buildings placed to the left,middle,and right side,respectively,yields minimum structural response when compared to the other two combinations.

关键词： structural pounding building positions MDOF stick system stiffness factor blast ground motion

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Study of exact analytical solutions and various wave profiles of a new extended(2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation using symmetry analysis

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2022年第5期7卷 475-484页

作者： sachin Kumar Setu Rani Department of Mathematics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversity of DelhiDelhi110007India

This paper systematically investigates the exact solutions to an extended(2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation,which arises in several physical applications,including the propagation of shallow-water waves,with the help of the Lie symmetry analysis *** acquired the vector fields,commutation relations,optimal systems,two stages of reductions,and exact solutions to the given equation by taking advantage of the Lie group *** method plays a crucial role to reduce the number of independent variables by one in each stage and finally forms an ODE which is solved by taking relevant suppositions and choosing the arbitrary constants that appear ***,Lie symmetry analysis(LSA)is implemented for perceiving the symmetries of the Boussinesq equation and then culminating the solitary wave *** behavior of the obtained results for multiple cases of symmetries is obtained in the present framework and demonstrated through three-and two-dimensional dynamical wave *** solutions show single soliton,multiple solitons,elastic behavior of combo soliton profiles,and stationary waves,as can be seen from the *** outcomes of the present investigation manifest that the considered scheme is systematic and significant to solve nonlinear evolution equations.

关键词： Boussinesq equation Lie group method Exact invariant solutions Solitons Optimal system

Rate-dependent mechanical behavior of jointed rock with an impersistent joint under different infill conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第5期14卷 1380-1393页

作者： sachin Kumar Gaurav Tiwari Venkitanarayanan Parameswaran Arghya Das Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of TechnologyKanpurIndia

Transition in the rate-dependent mechanical response of rock was investigated due to the presence of impersistent joint with different infill *** types of samples,***,jointed with no grouting,jointed and grouted with cement,and jointed and grouted with epoxy,were fabricated using model material.A series of dynamic split Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB) tests was conducted on prepared samples with strain rates varying between 53-130 salong with static uniaxial compression tests(10s).Progression of fracture/failure along samples was monitored using high-speed imaging and digital image correlation(DIC).Strength was observed to be significantly lower for jointed samples as compared to intact ***,the increasing trend of strength with strain rates remained similar for all types of *** was observed to be a better grout due to greater improvement in the strength of epoxy grouted jointed samples than cement grouted samples under both static and dynamic *** changes were observed in fracture behavior(initiation,pattern and mechanism)with strain rate for intact and jointed unfilled/grouted *** was dominated by shear and tensile cracks at high strain rates compared to tensile cracks at low strain rates in all *** static loading conditions,the location of cracks initiation shifts away from joint tips with increasing strain rate and depending upon existing infill conditions(unfilled/grouted).

关键词： Jointed rocks Grouted joint Dynamic loading Strain rates

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