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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 13-16页

作者： Mario Senden sac.a j.van albada Giovanni Pezzulo Egidio Falotico Ibrahim Hashim Alexander Kroner Anno C.Kurth Pablo Lanillos Vaishnavi Narayanan Cyriel Pennartz Mihai A.Petrovici Lea Steffen Tonio Weidler Rainer Goebel Department of Cognitive Neuroscience Maastricht University Maastricht Brain Imaging Centre Maastricht University Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine(INM-6) and Institute for Advanced Simulation(IAS-6) and jARA-Institut Brain Structure-Function Relationships(INM-10) Jülich Research Center Institute of Zoology University of Cologne Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies The Bio Robotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna RWTH Aachen University Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and BehaviorRadboud University Cognitive and Systems Neuroscience Group Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences University of Amsterdam Department of Physiology University of Bern FZI Research Center of Information Technology

To cope with the immense complexity of the brain, neuroscientific research often focuses on isolated brain structures or circumscribed perceptual, cognitive or motor functions [1]. This reductionist approach overlooks the intricate and multifaceted interplay among various structural and functional *** instance, even simple movements require the coordinated activation of numerous neuronal populations across multiple brain regions [2].

关键词： WORLD SURVEY PROjECTS

Taxonomic notes on some spider species (Arachnida:Araneae) from China and Vietnam

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Zoological Systematics 2023年第1期48卷 1-99页

作者： Yejie Lin Shuqiang Li Dinh-sac Pham Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Vietnam National Museum of Nature(VNMN) Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology(VAST)18 Hoang Quoc VietCau Giay

Three new genera of spiders are described:jishiyu Lin&Li,***.,of Agelenidae ***,1837,with *** Lin&Li,***.(♂,China:Yunnan)as the type species,Marusik Lin&Li,***.,of Gnaphosidae Banks,1892,with *** Lin&Li,***.(♂,Vietnam)as the type species and Xiaoliguang Lin&Li,***.,of Phrurolithidae Banks,1892,with *** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam)as the type ***-five new species are described in 12 families:Corinnidae Karsch,1880:Spinirta qishuoi Lin&Li,***.(♀,China:Guangxi);Hahniidae Bertkau,1878:Cicurina miniae Lin&Li,***.(♀,Vietnam);Halonoproctidae Pocock,1901:Latouchia wenruni Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,China:Hainan);Liocranidae Simon,1897:Oedignatha wuyong Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam)and Sphingius gongsunsheng Lin&Li,***.(♀,Vietnam);Nemesiidae Simon,1889:Sinopesa guansheng Lin&Li,***.(♂,China:Yunnan);Phrurolithidae Banks,1892:Edelithus huyanzhuo Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),Grandilithus linglingae Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♀,Vietnam),Lingulatus chaijin Lin&Li,***.(♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),Otacilia liuxinyei Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),*** Lin&Li,***.(♂,Vietnam)and *** Lin&Li,***.(♀,Vietnam);Pimoidae Wunderlich,1986:Pimoa zeluni Lin&Li,***.(♂,China:Hebei);Salticidae Blackwall,1841:Epeus covid Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,China:Yunnan);Theridiidae Sundevall,1833:Phoroncidia minlangi Lin&Li,***.(♀,China:Fujian);Thomisidae Sundevall,1833:Borboropactus nanda Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,China:Yunnan),Cozyptila haocongi Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),Lysiteles huyilinae Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,Vietnam),Massuria daizong Lin&Li,***.(♂♀,China:Yunnan)and Zametopina wanliae Lin&Li,***.(♂,Vietnam);Trachelidae Simon,1897:Utivarachna yu

关键词： Asia diagnosis families taxonomy types

开普蛛科(蛛形纲,蜘蛛目)在越南的新纪录(英文)

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动物分类学报 2010年第1期35卷 20-26页

作者：刘杰李枢强范鼎飒中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室北京100101 湖北大学生命科学学院武汉430062 越南科学技术院生态与生物资源研究所

报道了越南蜘蛛1新纪录科,开普蛛科Caponiidae。描述了越南1新纪录种:刚毛老挝蛛Laoponia saetosa Platnick & jager,2008和1新种:拟刚毛老挝蛛*** ***.。这2个种的雄性触肢器的形状基本相同,但是触肢器生殖球的大小差异十分显著,该结... 详细信息

报道了越南蜘蛛1新纪录科,开普蛛科Caponiidae。描述了越南1新纪录种:刚毛老挝蛛Laoponia saetosa Platnick & jager,2008和1新种:拟刚毛老挝蛛*** ***.。这2个种的雄性触肢器的形状基本相同,但是触肢器生殖球的大小差异十分显著,该结构在拟刚毛老挝蛛中显著小于刚毛老挝蛛(Pjager,2008相似而得此名。

关键词：老挝越南眼睛触肢器生殖球大小触肢器

Towards seamless environmental prediction-development of Pan-Eurasian EXperiment(PEEX)modelling platform

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Big Earth Data 2024年第2期8卷 189-230页

作者： Alexander Mahura Alexander Baklanov Risto Makkonen Michael Boy Tuukka Petäjä Hanna KLappalainen Roman Nuterman Veli-Matti Kerminen Stephen R.Arnold Markus jochum Anatoly Shvidenko Igor Esau Mikhail Sofiev Andreas Stohl Tuula Aalto jianhui Bai Chuchu Chen Yafang Cheng Oxana Drofa Mei Huang Leena järvi Harri Kokkola Rostislav Kouznetsov Tingting Li Piero Malguzzi Sarah Monks Mads Bruun Poulsen Steffen M.Noe Yuliia Palamarchuk Benjamin Foreback Petri Clusiu Till Andreas Soya Rasmussen jun She jens Havskov Sørensen Dominick Spracklen Hang Su juha Tonttila Siwen Wang jiandong Wang Tobias Wolf-Grosse Yongqiang Yu Qing Zhang Wei Zhang Wen Zhang Xunhua Zheng Siqi Li Yong Li Putian Zhou Markku Kulmala Faculty of Science Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/PhysicsUniversity of Helsinki(UHEL)HelsinkiFinland Science and Innovation Department World Meteorological Organization(WMO)GenevaSwitzerland Niels Bohr Institute University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Climate System Research Finnish Meteorological Institute(CSR-FMI)HelsinkiFinland School of Engineering Sciences Lappeenranta University of TechnologyLappeenrantaFinland Institute for Climate and Atmospheric Science School of Earth and EnvironmentUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK Biodiversity and Natural Resources Program International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis(IIASA)LaxenburgAustria Department of Physics and Technology UiT-The Arctic University of NorwayTromsoNorway Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center(NERSC) BergenNorway Atmospheric Composition Finnish Meteorological Institute(AC-FMI)HelsinkiFinland Norwegian Institute for Air Research(NILU) KjellerNorway LAGEO Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IAP-CAS)BeijingChina Max Planck Institute for Chemistry(MPI-Chem) MainzGermany Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate National Research Council of Italy(CNR-15SAC)BolognaItaly Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research(IGSNRR) Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)BeijingChina Faculty of Science Helsinki Institute of Sustainability Science(HELSUS)University of Helsinki(UHEL)HelsinkiFinland Atmospheric Research Centre of Eastern Finland Finnish Meteorological Institute(ARCEF-FMI)KuopioFinland Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(IAP-CAS)BeijingChina Department of Plant Physiology Estonian University of Life Sciences(EULS)Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences(IAES)TartuEstonia Danish Meteorological Institute(DMI) CopenhagenDenmark State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry LAPC) Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP)Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)BeijingChina Uni

The Pan-Eurasian Experiment Modelling Platform(PEEX-MP)is one of the key blocks of the PEEX Research *** PEEX MP has more than 30 models and is directed towards seamless envir-onmental *** main focus area is the Arctic-boreal regions and *** models used in PEEX-MP cover several main components of the Earth’s system,such as the atmosphere,hydrosphere,pedosphere and biosphere,and resolve the physicalchemicalbiological processes at different spatial and temporal scales and *** paper introduces and discusses PEEX MP multi-scale modelling concept for the Earth system,online integrated,forward/inverse,and socioeconomical modelling,and other approaches with a particular focus on applications in the PEEX geographical *** employed high-performance com-puting facilities,capabilities,and PEEX dataflow for modelling results are *** virtual research platforms(PEEXView,Virtual Research Environment,Web-based Atlas)for handling PEEX modelling and observational results are *** over-all approach allows us to understand better physical-chemicalbiological processes,Earth’s system interactions and feedbacks and to provide valuable information for assessment studies on evaluating risks,impact,consequences,*** population,envir-onment and climate in the PEEX *** work was also one of the last projects of *** Zilitinkevich,who passed away on 15 February *** the finalization took time,the paper was actually submitted in 2023 and we could not argue that the final paper text was agreed with him.

关键词： Multi-scale and-processes modelling concept seamless coupling high-performance computing data infrastructure virtual research platforms

用田间实测法研究我国亚热带土壤的可蚀性K值

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土壤学报 1997年第4期34卷 399-405页

作者：史学正于东升邢廷炎 j.Breburda 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 210008 联邦德国justus-Liebig大学土壤及水土保持研究所

本文在自然降雨条件下用全裸地小区田间实测了我国亚热带七种有代表性的不同类型土壤的可蚀性K值，结果表明这七种不同类型土壤间的K值差别很大，其中紫色土和红砂岩发育的耕种普通红壤的K值最大，分别达到0．440和0．438，最小的是第... 详细信息

本文在自然降雨条件下用全裸地小区田间实测了我国亚热带七种有代表性的不同类型土壤的可蚀性K值，结果表明这七种不同类型土壤间的K值差别很大，其中紫色土和红砂岩发育的耕种普通红壤的K值最大，分别达到0．440和0．438，最小的是第四纪红色粘土发育的红色土，其值只有0．104，还不到紫色土K值的1／4。我们亦用国际上十分流行的诺谟图方法估算了这七种不同类型土壤的可蚀性K值，其中有二类土壤用这种方法所估算的K值较接近于田间实测的K值，有一类土壤相差较大，有三类土壤相差很大，还有一类土壤不能用这种方法来估算，因此，国际上十分流行的用诺谟图估算土壤可蚀性K值的方法对我国亚热带多数土壤并不合适。

关键词：土壤可蚀性 K值诺谟图亚热带

Double Fertilization in Arabidopsis thaliana Involves a Polyspermy Block on the Egg but Not the Central Cell

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Molecular Plant 2008年第4期1卷 611-619页

作者： Rod j. Scott Susan j. Armstrong james Doughty Melissa Spielman Department of Biology and Biochemistry University of Bath Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY United Kingdom School of Biosciences The University of Birmingham Edgbaston Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom

In animal reproduction, thousands of sperm may compete to fertilize a single egg, but polyspermy blocks prevent multiple fertilization that would otherwise lead to death of the embryo. In flowering plants, successful seed development requires that only two sperm are delivered to the embryo sac, where each must fertilize a female gamete （egg or central cell） to produce the embryo and endosperm. Therefore, polyspermy must be avoided, not only to prevent abnormalities in offspring, but to ensure double fertilization. It is not understood how each sperm fertilizes only one female gamete, nor has the existence of polyspermy barriers been directly tested in vivo. Here, we sought evidence for poly- spermy blocks in angiosperms using the polyspermic tetraspore （tes） mutant of Arabidopsis, which allows in-vivo challenge of egg and central cell with multiple male gametes. We show that tes mutant pollen tubes can transmit more than one sperm pair to an embryo sac, and that sperm from more than one pair can participate in fertilization. We detected endosperms but not embryos with ploidies that could only result from multiple fertilization. Our results therefore demonstrate an in-vivo polyspermy block on the egg, but not the central cell of a flowering plant.

关键词： Double Fertilization Arabidopsis thaliana Involves Polyspermy Block Central Cell

越南蜘蛛区系的初步研究(蛛形纲:蜘蛛目)(英文)

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蛛形学报 2007年第2期16卷 121-128页

作者：范鼎飒徐湘李枢强中国科学院动物研究所湖南师范大学生命科学院长沙410081

依据镜检标本和已知文献, 初步研究了越南的蜘蛛区系。包括本文报道的 21 种新记录在内, 越南蜘蛛目前已知 320 种及 1 亚种。

关键词：蜘蛛新记录名录生物地理越南

Effects of Current Stressing on Shear Properties of Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu Solder joints

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journal of Materials Science & Technology 2010年第8期26卷 737-742页

作者： X.j. Wang Q.L. Zeng Q.S. Zhu Z.G. Wang j.K. Shang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang 110016 China Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana IL 61801 USA

Effects of electromigration on microstructure, shear strength, and fracture behavior of solder joints were investigated by single-ball shear samples of eutectic Sn-3.8Ag-0.7Cu （sac） joined by Cu plates at two sides. The electromigration tests were conducted at a current density of about 1.1×10^3 A/cm2 and a working temperature of about 83℃. The results showed that the shear strength and flow stress decreased greatly after current stressing. Such a decrease was associated with no significant loss of the fracture strain at short electromigration but a great reduction in the fracture strain after long-term current stressing. The variation of the fracture strain with the electromigration time was shown to result from the shift of the fracture surface from the center of the solder towards the intermetallic compound （IMC） interface at the cathode.

关键词： Strength Fracture strain Voids Solder

Lipid transport to avian oocytes and to the developing embryo

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The journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第3期30卷 174-180页

作者： Wolfgang j.Schneider Department of Medical Biochemistry Max F.Perutz LaboratoriesMedical University and Biocenter Vienna

Studies of receptor-mediated lipoprotein metabolic pathways in avian species have revealed that physiological intricacies of specific cell types are highly analogous to those in mammals. A prime example for the power of com- parative studies across different animal kingdoms, elucidated in the chicken, is that the expression of different lipo- protein receptors in somatic cells and oocytes are the key to oocyte growth. In avian species, yolk precursor transport from the hen＇s liver to rapidly growing oocytes and the subsequent transfer of yolk nutrients via the yolk sac to the developing embryo are highly efficient processes. Oocytes grow from a diameter of 5 mm to 2.5-3 cm in only 7 days, and the yolk sac transfers nutrients from the yolk stored in the mature oocyte to the embryo within just 2 weeks. The underlying key transport mechanism is receptor-mediated endocytosis of macromolecules, i.e., of hepatically synthesized yolk precursors for oocyte growth, and of mature yolk components for embryo nutrition, respectively. Recently, the receptors involved, as well as the role of lipoprotein synthesis in the yolk sac have been identified. As outlined here, lipoprotein degradation/resynthesis cycles and the expression of lipoprotein receptors are not only coordinated with the establishment of the tbllicular architecture embedding the oocyte, but also with the generation of the yolk sac vasculature essential for nutrient transfer to the embryo.

关键词： chicken embryo oocyte yolk sac lipoprotein receptors vascularization

Model evaluation for the prediction of solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredients(APIs) to guide solid–liquid separator design

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Asian journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2018年第3期13卷 265-278页

作者： Kuveneshan Moodley jürgen Rarey Deresh Ramjugernath Thermodynamics Research Unit School of Engineering University of KwaZulu-Natal Howard College Campus Industrial Chemistry Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg

The assumptions and models for solubility modelling or prediction in systems using nonpolar solvents, or water and complex triterpene and other active pharmaceutical ingredients as solutes aren't well studied. Furthermore, the assumptions concerning heat capacity effects(negligibility, experimental values or approximations) are explored, using non-polar solvents(benzene), or water as reference solvents, for systems with solute melting points in the range of 306–528 K and molecular weights in the range of 90–442 g/mol. New empirical estimation methods for the Δ_(fus)C_(pi) of APIs are presented which correlate the solute molecular masses and van der Waals surface areas with Δ_(fus)C_(pi). Separate empirical parameters were required for oxygenated and non-oxygenated solutes. Subsequently, the predictive capabilities of the various approaches to solubility modelling for complex pharmaceuticals,for which data is limited, are analysed. The solute selection is based on a principal component analysis, considering molecular weights, fusion temperatures, and solubilities in a non-polar solvent, alcohol, and water, where data was available. New NRTL-sac parameters were determined for selected steroids, by regression. The original UNIFAC, modified UNIFAC(Dortmund), COSMO-RS(OL), and COSMO-sac.activity coefficient predictions are then conducted, based on the availability of group constants and sigma profiles. These are undertaken to assess the predictive capabilities of these models when each assumption concerning heat capacity is employed. The predictive qualities of the models are assessed, based on the mean square deviation and provide guidelines for model selection, and assumptions concerning phase equilibrium, when designing solid–liquid separators for the pharmaceutical industry on process simulation software. The most suitable assumption regarding Δ_(fus)C_(pi) was found to be system specific, with modified UNIFAC(Dortmund) performing well in benzene as a solvent system,

关键词： Solubility Solid–Liquid Equilibrium Model prediction Active pharmaceutical ingredients