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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2014年第2期1卷 221-226页

作者： Christos Tsadilas Vasilios Samaras E.Evangelou sabry m.shaheen National Agricultural Research Foundation Institute of Soil Mapping and ClassificationLarissaGreece Faculty of Agriculture University of KafrelsheikhKafr El-SheikhEgypt

The influence of fly ash(FA)applied alone and/or with sewage sludge(SS)on wheat(Triticum vulgare)grain yield,biomass production and soil properties was studied in a field *** results showed that both FA and SS significantly increased grain yield and plant *** applied alone increased significantly soil pH and EC while FA applied together with SS did not significantly affect them compared to mono FA *** pH and EC values increased with time in FA and FA-SS *** increased soil organic matter and total N content and SS applied together with FA increased also available soil *** the plant nutrients tested only tissue N concentration was increased significantly in all treatments compared to ***,Zn,mn,Ni,and Pb at both available and total concentrations are significantly affected.

关键词： Fly ash Sewage sludge By-product of coal combustion Wheat biomass product Soil property

Removal of toxic elements from aqueous environments using nano zero-valent iron-and iron oxide-modified biochar:a review

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 779-799页

作者： sabry m.shaheen Ahmed mosa Natasha Hamada Abdelrahman Nabeel Khan Niazi Vasileios Antoniadis muhammad Shahid Hocheol Song Eilhann E.Kwon Jörg Rinklebe Laboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-management Institute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementSchool of Architecture and Civil EngineeringUniversity of WuppertalPauluskirchstraße 742285 WuppertalGermany Department of Arid Land Agriculture Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Soil and Water Sciences Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr El-Sheikh 33516Egypt Soils Department Faculty of AgricultureMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Environmental Sciences COMSATS University IslamabadVehari CampusVehari 61100Pakistan Soil Science Dept. Faculty of AgricultureCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences University of Agriculture FaisalabadFaisalabad 38040Pakistan Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment University of ThessalyFytokou Street38446VolosGreece Department of Environment Energy and GeoinformaticsUniversity of SejongGuangjin-GuSeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Biochar(BC)has gained attention for removal of toxic elements(TEs)from aqueous media;however,pristine biochar often exhibits low adsorption ***,various modification strategies in BC have been developed to improve its removal capability against *** zero-valent iron(nZVI)and iron oxides(FeOx)have been used as sorbents for TE ***,these materials are prone to agglomeration and also expensive,which make their usage limited for large-scale *** nZVI technical demerits could be resolved by the development of BC-based composite sorbents through the loading of nZVI or FeOx onto BC *** zero-valent iron modified BC(nZVIBC),FeOx-modified BC(FeOxBC)have attracted attention for their capability in removing pollutants from the aqueous ***,a potential use of nZVIBC and FeOxBC for TE removal from aqueous environments has not been well-realized or *** such,this article reviews:(i)the preparation and characterization of nZVIBC and FeOxBC;(ii)the capacity of nZVIBC and FeOxBC for TE retention in line with their physicochemical properties,and(iii)TE removal mechanisms by nZVIBC and *** nZVI and FeOx in BC increases its sporptive capability of TEs due to surface modifications in morphology,functional groups,and elemental *** combined effects of BC and nZVI,FeOx or Fe salts on the sorption of TEs are complex because they are very specific to *** review identified significant opportunities for research and technol-ogy advancement of nZVIBC and FeOxBC as novel and effective sorbents for the remediation of TEs contaminated water.

关键词： Feedstock Engineered biochar Toxic metal(loid)s Biosorption Wastewater remediation

Arsenic removal from water and soils using pristine and modified biochars

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Biochar 2022年第1期4卷 255-280页

作者： Wei Zhang Yoora Cho meththika Vithanage sabry m.shaheen Jörg Rinklebe Daniel S.Alessi Chia-Hung Hou Yohey Hashimoto Piumi Amasha Withana Yong Sik Ok Korea Biochar Research Center APRU Sustainable Waste Management and Division of Environmental Science and Ecological EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea School of Environmental Science and Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Ecosphere Resilience Research Center Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegoda 10250Sri Lanka Sustainability Cluster University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesUttarkhandDehradunIndia The Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyAustralia School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Institute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementLaboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-ManagementUniversity of WuppertalPauluskirchstraße742285 WuppertalGermany Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2E3Canada Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Taiwan UniversityTaipei 10617TaiwanChina Department of Bioapplications and Systems Engineering Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyTokyoJapan Department of Arid Land Agriculture Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureKing Abdulaziz University21589 JeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Soil and Water Sciences Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of Kafrelsheikh33516 Kafr El-SheikhEgypt

Arsenic(As)is recognized as a persistent and toxic contaminant in the environment that is harmful to ***,a porous carbonaceous material with tunable functionality,has been used widely as an adsorbent for remediating As-contaminated water and *** types of pristine and modified biochar are available,and significant efforts have been made toward modifying the surface of biochars to increase their adsorption capacity for *** capacity is influenced by multiple factors,including biomass pyrolysis temperature,pH,the presence of dissolved organic carbon,surface charge,and the presence of phosphate,silicate,sulfate,and microbial *** As adsorption in modified biochars is attributed to several mechanisms including surface complexation/precipitation,ion exchange,oxidation,reduction,electrostatic interactions,and surface functional groups that have a relatively higher affinity for *** biochars show promise for As adsorption;however,further research is required to improve the performance of these *** example,modified biochars must be eco-friendly,cost-effective,reliable,efficient,and sustainable to ensure their widespread application for immobilizing As in contaminated water and *** relevant research to address these issues relies on a thorough understanding of biochar modifications to *** study presents an in-depth review of pristine and modified biochars,including their production,physicochemical properties,and As adsorption ***,a comprehensive evaluation of biochar applications is provided in As-contaminated environments as a guide for selecting suitable biochars for As removal in the field.

关键词： Engineered biochar Removal mechanisms Arsenic pollution Water pollution Soil pollution

Effect of corn pre-puffing on the efficiency of mgO-engineered biochar for phosphorus recovery from livestock wastewater:mechanistic investigations and cost benefit analyses

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 462-478页

作者： Yaru Peng Yuan Luo Yimeng Li muhammad Azeem Ronghua Li Chuchu Feng Guangzhou Qu Esmat F.Ali mohamed A.Hamouda Peter S.Hooda Jörg Rinklebe Ken Smith Zengqiang Zhang sabry m.shaheen College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100Shaanxi ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Ningbo Observation and Research StationInstitute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University RawalpindiRawalpindi 46300PunjabPakistan Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl AinAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates School of Engineering and the Environments Kingston University LondonKingston University LondonKingston Upon Thames KT12EELondonUK University of Wuppertal School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringLaboratory of Soil and Groundwater ManagementInstitute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementPauluskirchstraße 742285 WuppertalGermany The Department of Environmental Science The University of ArizonaShantz Building Rm 4291177 E 4Th St.TucsonTucsonArizona 85721USA Department of Arid Land Agriculture Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Soil and Water Sciences Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr El-Sheikh 33516Egypt

To improve the phosphorus(P)recovery efficiency from livestock wastewater,a novel mgO doped mildewed corn biochar with thermal pre-puffing treatment(mg-PBC)and without pre-puffing(mg-BC)was synthesized and *** thermal-puffing pretreatment improved the effectiveness of metal soaking and mgO dispersion.P recovery time with mg-PBC(7 h)was significantly shorter than that with mg-BC(12 h).moreover,mg-PBC showed significantly higher P recovery capacity(241 mg g^(−1))than mg-BC(96.6 mg g^(−1)).P recovery capacity of the mg-PBC fitted to the Thomas model was 90.7 mg g^(−1),which was 4 times higher than that of mg-BC(22.9 mg g^(−1))under column test *** mechanisms involved in P recovery included precipitation,surface complexation,and electrostatic *** adsorption,both mg-BC and mg-PBC showed relatively low regeneration *** P loaded mg-BC(mg-BC-P)and mg-PBC(mg-PBC-P),the later particularly,obviously increased the available P content and promoted plant *** release of P increased with time in the mg-PBC-P treated soil,while it decreased with time in the P fertilizer treated soil.A cost-benefit analysis revealed that thermal-puffing pretreatment greatly increased the profit of mgO doped biochar from−0.66 to 5.90 US$kg^(−1).These findings highlight that biomass pre-puffing is a feasible treatment to produce mgO modified biochar and to recover P from livestock wastewater,and that the mg-PBC-P can be used as a slow-release P fertilizer.

关键词： Engineered biochar Biomass pre-puffing Nutrient recovery Wastewater engineering Cost-benefit analysis

Bio-assembled mgO-coated tea waste biochar efficiently decontaminates phosphate from water and kitchen waste fermentation liquid

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 391-408页

作者： Chuchu Feng Lan Zhang Xiu Zhang Jingyu Li Yimeng Li Yaru Peng Yuan Luo Ronghua Li Bin Gao mohamed A.Hamouda Ken Smith Esmat F.Ali Sang Soo Lee Zengqiang Zhang Jörg Rinklebe sabry m.shaheen College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Ningxia Key Laboratory for the Development and Application of microbial Resources in Extreme Environments North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32611USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUnited Arab Emirates UniversityAl AinAbu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates The Department of Environmental Science The University of ArizonaShantz Building Rm 4291177 E 4th St.TucsonAZ 85721USA Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju 26493Republic of Korea School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater ManagementInstitute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementUniversity of WuppertalPauluskirchstraße 742285 WuppertalGermany Department of Arid Land Agriculture Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Soil and Water Sciences Faculty of AgricultureUniversity of KafrelsheikhKafr El-Sheikh 33516Egypt

Crystal morphology of metal oxides in engineered metal-biochar composites governs the removal of phosphorus(P)from aqueous *** to our best knowledge,preparation of bio-assembled mgO-coated biochar and its application for the removal of P from solutions and kitchen waste fermentation liquids have not yet been ***,in this study,a needle-like mgO particle coated tea waste biochar composite(mTC)was prepared through a novel biological assembly and template elimination *** produced mTC was used as an adsorbent for removing P from a synthetic solution and real kitchen waste fermentation *** maximum P sorption capacities of the mTC,deduced from the Langmuir model,were 58.80 mg g^(−1) from the solution at pH 7 and 192.8 mg g^(−1) from the fermentation liquid at pH *** increase of ionic strength(0-0.1 mol L^(−1) NaNO_(3))reduced P removal efficiency from 98.53%to 93.01%in the synthetic solution but had no significant impact on P removal from the fermentation *** of mgHPO4 and mg(H2PO4)2(76.5%),ligand exchange(18.0%),and electrostatic attraction(5.5%)were the potential mechanisms for P sorption from the synthetic solution,while struvite formation(57.6%)and ligand exchange(42.2%)governed the sorption of P from the kitchen waste fermentation *** to previously reported mgO-biochar composites,mTC had a lower P sorption capacity in phosphate solution but a higher P sorption capacity in fermentation ***,the studied mTC could be used as an effective candidate for the removal of P from aqueous environments,and especially from the fermentation *** the future,it will be necessary to systematically compare the performance of metal-biochar composites with different metal oxide crystal morphology for P removal from different types of wastewater.

关键词： mgO carbon composite Biowaste-derived biochar Phosphorus sorption Fermentation liquid Dephosphorization

Variations of soil organic carbon fractions in response to conservative vegetation successions on the Loess Plateau of China

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2023年第3期11卷 561-571页

作者： muhammad Imran Ghani Jing Wang Peng Li Shamina Imran Pathan Tanveer Ali Sial Rahul Datta Ali mokhtar Esmat F.Ali Jörg Rinklebe sabry mshaheen mengyun Liu Hamada Abdelrahman College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling Shaanxi712100China Scientific Laboratory of Heyang Agricultural Environment and Farmland Cultivation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNorthwest A&F UniversityHeyang Shaanxi714000China Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agrarie AlimentariAmbientali e ForestaliUniversita degli Studi di FirenzePiazzale delle Cascine 2850144FlorenceItaly Department of Soil Science Sindh Agriculture University TandojamSindh70060Pakistan Department of Geology and Pedology Faculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyMendel University in BrnoZemedelska 361300BrnoCzech Republic Cairo University Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Agricultural EngineeringGizaEgypt Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia University of Wuppertal School of Architecture and Civil EngineeringInstitute of Foundation EngineeringWater-and Waste-ManagementLaboratory of Soil-and Groundwater-ManagementPauluskirchstraβe 742285WuppertalGermany International Research Centre of Nanotechnology for Himalayan Sustainability(IRCNHS) Shoolini UniversitySolan173212 Himachal PradeshIndia King Abdulaziz University Faculty of MeteorologyEnvironmentand Arid Land AgricultureDepartment of Arid Land Agriculture21589JeddahSaudi Arabia University of Kafrelsheikh Faculty of AgricultureDepartment of Soil and Water Sciences33516Kafr El-SheikhEgypt Cairo University Faculty of AgricultureSoil Science DepartmentGiza12613Egypt

Land use changes profoundly affect the equilibrium of soil organic carbon(soC)sequestration and greenhouse gas *** the current global climatic changes,it is vital to understand the influence of ecological restoration and conservation management on the dynamics of soC under different land uses,especially in erosion-endangered Loess ***,we investigated changes in soc through a suit of labile fractions,namely:light fraction organic C(LFOC),heavy fraction organic C(HFOC),coarse particulate organic C(CPOC),fine particulate organic C(FPOC),and dissolved organic C(DOC),from two forests i.e.,Robinia pseudoacacia(RP)and Platycladus orientalis(PO),with different ages,in comparison with farmland(FL).The SOC and STN contents significantly increased over 42 years in the RP forest where the contents of CPOC and FPOC were significantly higher than in the ***,total SOC and its labile fractions,in the studied land use types,significantly correlated with soil CacO3,pH,and STN contents,indicating their key roles in SoC *** results reported here from different vegetation with different ages provide a better understanding of sOC and STN alterations at different stages of vegetation *** findings suggest that long-term natural vegetation restoration could be an effective approach for SoC sequestration and soil conservation on the Loess soil.

关键词： Vegetation restoration Organic carboncontent Labile organic carbon Carbonate Soil conservation

ZnO DOPED SODIUm SILICATE PREIONIZE N_(2) LASER

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Chinese Physics Letters 1989年第11期6卷 491-494页

作者： m.montaser F.sabry S.A.Ibrahim hysics Department Faculty of ScienceMonofia UniversityShibin El-koamEgypt Faculty of Science Jordan Univ.of Science and Technology IrbidJordan

An experimental study of the effect of ZnO doped sodium silicate thin film,used as a semiconductive preionizer on the output energy is *** output energy of the nitrogen laser increased by two *** performance of the pr... 详细信息

关键词： LASER film conductive

Silicon micromirrors with three-dimensional curvature enabling lensless efficient coupling of free-space light

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Light(Science & Applications) 2013年第1期2卷 98-106页

作者： Yasser m sabry Bassam Saadany Diaa Khalil Tarik Bourouina Universite Paris-Est ESYCOM(EA 2552)ESIEE ParisF-93162 Noisy-le-GrandFrance Si-Ware Systems 3 Khaled Ibn El-Waleed StreetHeliopolisCairo 11361Egypt Electron.and Comm.Eng.Dept. Faculty of Eng.Ain-Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

miniaturized optical benches process free-space light propagating in-plane with respect to the substrate and have a large variety of applications,including the coupling of light through an optical *** coupling efficiency is usually obtained using assembled micro-optical parts,which considerably increase the system cost and integration *** this work,we report a high coupling efficiency,monolithically integrated silicon micromirror with controlled three-dimensional(3D)curvature that is capable of manipulating optical beams propagating in the plane of the silicon *** on our theoretical modeling,a spherical micromirror with a microscale radius of curvature as small as twice the Gaussian beam Rayleigh range provides a 100%coupling efficiency over a relatively long optical path *** dimensionless parameters facilitates the elucidation of the role of key design parameters,including the mirror’s radii of curvature,independent of the wavelength.A micromachining method is presented for fabricating the 3D micromirror using fluorinated gas *** measured coupling efficiency was greater than 50%over a 200-mm optical path,compared to less than 10%afforded by a conventional flat micromirror,which was in good agreement with the *** the 3D micromirror,an optical cavity was formed with a round-trip diffraction loss of less than 0.4%,resulting in one order of magnitude enhancement in the measured quality factor.A nearly 100%coupling was also estimated when matching the sagittal and tangential radii of curvature of the presented micromirror’s *** reported class of 3D micromirrors may be an advantageous replacement for the optical lenses usually assembled in silicon photonics and optical benches by transforming them into real 3D monolithic systems while achieving wideband high coupling efficiency over submillimeter distances.

关键词： coupling efficiency Gaussian beam coupling micro-optics monolithic chip optical cavity optical fabrication optical benches silicon photonics

Localized Corrosion Behavior of 6% mo Super Austenitic & 316L Stainless Steels in Low pH 3% NaCl Solution

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2005年第4期21卷 465-469页

作者： m.m.A.Gad H.G.Salem A.m.Nasreldin H.sabry A.A.EI-Sayed metallurgy Department Atomic Energy Authority Cairo EgyptMechanical Engineering Department AUC Cairo EgyptMetallurgy Department Atomic Energy Authority Cairo EgyptEuropean Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) Cairo EgyptMetallurgy Department Atomic Energy Authority Cairo Egypt

Electrochemical techniques were applied to study the crevice corrosion resistance of two types of stainless steel alloys namely, conventional 316L and 6% mo super austenitic in acidified 3% NaCl solution at room *** results showed that 6% mo alloy possessed a remarkable resistance to crevice corrosion compared with 316L alloy when they are tested in the same solution. The breakdown potential at which passivity broke down for 316L alloy was 0.00 mV （SCE）. The corresponding value for 6% mo alloy could not reach up to the potential value of 700 mV （SCE）. 316L alloy suffered extremely from crevice corrosion at room temperature （about 25℃）, which indicates that the critical crevice corrosion temperature, below which crevice corrosion does not occur, was lower than the test temperature. For 6% mo alloy, the critical crevice corrosion temperature was higher than the testing temperature. Electrochemical parameters indicated that 6% mo alloy exhibited higher crevice corrosion resistance than 316L alloy.

关键词： Crevice corrosion 6% mo super austenitic Conventional 316L Critical crevice temperature

On-chip parallel Fourier transform spectrometer for broadband selective infrared spectral sensing

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microsystems & Nanoengineering 2020年第1期6卷 1267-1275页

作者： Alaa Fathy Yasser m.sabry Sebastien Nazeer Tarik Bourouina Diaa A.Khalil Faculty of Engineering Ain-Shams University1 Elsarayat St.AbbassiaCairoEgypt Si-Ware Systems 3 Khalid Ibn Al-Waleed St.HeliopolisCairoEgypt UniversitéParis-Est ESYCOM EA 2552ESIEE Paris93162 Noisy-le-GrandFrance

Optical spectrometers enable contactless chemical ***,decreasing both their size and cost appears to be a prerequisite to their widespread ***-scale implementation of optical spectrometers still requires tackling two main ***,operation over a broad spectral range extending to the infrared is required to enable covering the molecular absorption spectrum of a broad variety of *** is addressed in our work with an micro-Electro mechanical Systems(mEmS)-based Fourier transform infrared spectrometer with an embedded movable micro-mirror on a silicon ***,fine spectral resolutionΔλis also required to facilitate screening over several chemicals.A fundamental limit states thatΔλis inversely proportional to the mirror motion range,which cannot exceed the chip *** boost the spectral resolution beyond this limit,we propose the concept of parallel(or multi-core)FTIR,where multiple interferometers provide complementary optical paths using the same actuator and within the same *** concept scalability is validated with 4 interferometers,leading to approximately 3 times better spectral *** the atmospheric contents of a greenhouse gas are monitored,the methane absorption bands are successfully measured and discriminated using the presented device.

关键词： interferometer spectral mirror