检索结果-南通市图书馆

Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第2期18卷 337-338页

作者： Ana Maria Mueller-Buehl sabrina Reinehr Experimental Eye Research Institute University Eye HospitalRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany

Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease and occurs in many different *** humans,glaucoma is accounted one of the leading causes for blindness *** to glaucoma's complexity,it is still unclear what pathomechanisms may be involved in its development in humans as well as in other species,such as *** of glaucoma can be delayed because patients often do not notice a visual field loss until approximately30%of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs)are lost(Kerrigan-Baumrind et al.,2000).Although the exact undergoing pathomechanisms of glaucoma disease are not fully understood yet,an increased intraocular pressure(IOP)is related to RGCdeath and is considered the main risk factor.

关键词： glaucoma cytokine

Does HSP27 injection induce glaucoma damage in mice?

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第11期19卷 2347-2348页

作者： Stephanie C.Joachim sabrina Reinehr Experimental Eye Research Institute University Eye HospitalRuhr-University BochumBochumGermany

In a further aging society,excellent eyesight is an integral part of overall well-being and quality of *** good vision is crucial to maintaining mobility,independence,and mental *** can be several reasons for visual impairment in elderly people,these include age-related macular degeneration,the leading cause of vision loss among older adults,cataract,glaucoma,diabetic retinopathy,retinal detachment,and others.

关键词： HSP27 injection damage

Decoupling co-existing surface plasmon polariton （SPP） modes in a nanowire plasmonic waveguide for quantitative mode analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2017年第7期10卷 2395-2404页

作者： Sanggon Kim sabrina Bailey Ming Liu Ruoxue Yan Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of California Riverside California 9252 1 USA Department of Electrical Engineering University of California Riverside California 92521 USA

Knowledge of surface plasmon polariton （SPP） modes in one-dimensional （1D） metallic nanostructures is essential for the development of subwavelength optical devices such as photonic circuits, integrated light sources, and photo- detectors. Despite many efforts to characterize the propagation parameters of these subwavelength 1D plasmonic waveguides, such as Ag nanowires, large discrepancies exist among available reports owing to their sensitivity to the relative weights of co-existing SPP modes and the lack of a method of decoupling these modes and analyzing them separately. In this work, we develop an interference method to distinguish different SPP modes that are simultaneously excited in a Ag nanowire waveguide and measure their propagation parameters separately. By extracting information from the propagation-distance- dependent intensity oscillations of the scattered light from the nanowire tip, the effective refractive indices, propagation lengths, and relative mode weights of co-existing SPP modes supported by the nanowire are derived from a mode interference model. These parameters depend strongly on the nanowire diameter and excitation wavelength. In particular, we demonstrate the possibility of selective excitation of different SPP modes by varying the nanowire diameter. This new mode analysis technique provides unique insights into the develop- ment and optimization of SPP-based applications.

关键词： surface plasmon polariton(SPP) silver nanowire propagation length effective refractive index mode weight

Evidence of associative blocking during foraging in the social wasp Vespula germanica

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2021年第4期28卷 1103-1108页

作者： sabrina Moreyra Paola D'Adamo Mariana Lozada Laboratorio Ecotono Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medio Ambiente(INIBIOMA)-CONICET-Universidad Nacional del Comahue(CRUB)BarilocheArgentina

While foraging,Vespula germanica usually return to abundant food *** this relocation behavior,these wasps learn to identify contextual cues associated with food *** analyzed associative blocking in this species,that is,how an association with a conditioned stimulus(CS1)blocks subsequent learning when a novel stimulus(CS2)is added on a second foraging *** groups of wasps(A,B,and C;total 74 individual wasps)were observed while collecting meat during one or two consecutive *** group A,an environmental cue(CS1)was paired with food placed at a specific site,and on the second visit,a second cue(CS2)was added while food remained in the same *** a subsequent testing phase,CS1 was removed and the food source displaced *** then recorded the number of hovers performed over the empty dish(previously baited).Group A wasps appeared to ignore the addition of CS2 on their second visit because they performed fewer hovers over the learned *** group A,the duration of the decision-making process to finally fly toward the baited dish was shorter than when CS1 and CS2 were presented together on their first visit(group B).This is the first study to demonstrate the occurrence of associative blocking in vespids,confirming that a prior foraging experience influences subsequent food relocation in *** findings reveal that first learning episodes block further associations with novel contextual cues,contributing to understanding of complex cognitive processes involved in ***´s foraging behavior.

关键词： associative blocking foraging behavior learning prior experience social wasps

Static recovery of A5083 aluminum alloy after a small deformation through various measuring approaches

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第9期104卷 202-213页

作者： Sheng Ding Jingwei Zhang sabrina Alam Khan Jun Yanagimoto Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TokyoHongo 7-3-1Bunkyo CityTokyo 113-8656Japan

Static recovery was confirmed to be the dominant softening mechanism during annealing for the studied A5083 aluminum *** kinetics of static recovery,described based on the activation parameters(activation energy and volume of static recovery)and the static softening fraction,were mainly studied through two thermomechanical tests,namely,double-pass compression and stress relaxation tests.A new approach was proposed to measure the static softening fraction in the stress relaxation *** general,a higher temperature or strain rate accelerates static recovery,while interestingly,the effect of pre-strain on static recovery is opposite in cases with and without external stress,owing to the enhanced static recovery by external stress during *** addition,microhardness tests and electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD)characterization were also conducted to verify the accuracy of the *** grain average misorientation approach based on EBSD characterization was confirmed to be effective in distinguishing and quantifying static *** is noteworthy that the special stress hardening phenomenon occurring at 400℃and 0.1/s is caused by strain aging,showing the complexity of the material behaviors after deformation of the studied aluminum alloy.

关键词： Aluminum alloy Static recovery Double-pass compression test Stress relaxation test Electron backscatter diffraction(EBSD) Grain average misorientation

Evaluation of the effectiveness of horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands for different media

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第6期22卷 820-825页

作者： Antonio Albuquerque José Oliveira sabrina Semitela Leonor Amaral Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and C-MADE University of Beira Interior Municipality of Penamacor Department of Sciences and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Sciences and TechnologyNew University of Lisbon

Two media bed （gravel and Filtralite NR） were tested in a mesocosm to evaluate the removal of organic matter （as chemical oxygen demand （COD））, ammonia （NH4-N）, nitrite, nitrate and solid matter （as total suspended solids （TSS）） for a synthetic wastewater （acetate-based） and a domestic wastewater. The use of Filtralite allowed average removal rates （6--16.8 g COD/（m^2·day）, 0.8-1.1 g NH4-N/（m^2·day） and 3.1 g TSS/（m^2·day）） and removal efficiencies （65%-93%, 57%-85% and 78% for COD, NH4-N and TSS, respectively）, higher than that observed in the experiments with gravel. The applied loads of COD, ammonia, nitrate and TSS seem to influence the respective removal rates but only for the treatment of domestic wastewater with nigher correlation coefficients for Filtralite. Regardless the type of media bed and the type of wastewater, nitrate was completely removed for nitrogen loading rates up to 1.3 g NO3-N/（m^2·day）. There was no evidence of the influence of nitrate loads on the removal of organic matter.

关键词： media bed constructed wetlands pollutants removal rates

Long-term spatial memory in Vespula germanica social wasps： the influence of past experience on foraging behavior

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2017年第5期24卷 853-858页

作者： sabrina Moreyra Paola D'Adamo Mariana Lozada Laboratory Ecotono INIBIOMA CONICET Universidad Nacional de/Comahue Quintral 1250 (8400) Bariloche Argentina

Social insects exhibit complex learning and memory mechanisms while for- aging. Vespula germanica （Fab.）（Hymenoptera： Vespidae） is an invasive social wasp that frequently forages on undepleted food sources, making several flights between the resource and the nest. Previous studies have shown that during this relocating behavior, wasps learn to associate food with a certain site, and can recall this association 1 h later. In this work, we evaluated whether this wasp species is capable of retrieving an established association after 24 h. For this purpose, we trained free flying individuals to collect proteinaceous food from an experimental plate （feeder） located in an experimental array. A total of 150 individuals were allowed 2, 4, or 8 visits. After the training phase, the array was re- moved and set up again 24 h later, but this time a second baited plate was placed opposite to the first. After 24 h we recorded the rate of wasps that returned to the experimental area and those which collected food from the previously learned feeding station or the nonlearned one. During the testing phase, we observed that a low rate of wasps trained with 2 collecting visits returned to the experimental area （22%）, whereas the rate of returning wasps trained with 4 or 8 collecting visits was higher （51% and 41%, respectively）. Moreover, wasps trained with 8 feeding visits collected food from the previously learned feeding station at a higher rate than those that did from the nonlearned one. In contrast, wasps trained 2 or 4 times chose both feeding stations at a similar rate. Thus, significantly more wasps returned to the previously learned feeding station after 8 repeated foraging flights but not after only 2 or 4 visits. This is the first report that demonstrates the existence of long-term spatial memory in V. germanica wasps.

关键词： foraging behavior learning long-term memory relocating behavior social wasps

An integrated multiscale approach for characterization of rock masses subjected to tunnel excavation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2018年第3期10卷 513-522页

作者： Gessica Umili sabrina Bonetto Anna Maria Ferrero Department of Earth Sciences Università degli Studi di Torino

The design of tunnels must be conducted based on the knowledge of the territory. The longer the structure, the larger the area to be investigated, and the greater the number of surveys and tests to be performed in order to thoroughly examine all the relevant features. Therefore, optimization of the investigation process is strongly required to obtain complete and reliable data for the design of the infrastructure. The fast development of remote sensing technologies and the affordability of their products have contributed to proving their benefits as supports for investigation, encouraging the spreading of automatic or semi-automatic methods for regional scale surveys. Similarly, considering the scale of the rock outcrop, photogrammetric and laser scanner techniques are well-established techniques for representing geometrical features of rock masses, and the benefits of non-contact surveys in terms of safety and time consumption are acknowledged. Unfortunately, in most cases, data obtained at different scales of investigations are only partially integrated or compared, probably due to the missing exchange of knowledge among experts of different fields（e.g. geologists and geotechnical engineers）. The authors,after experiencing such a lack of connection among the results of different surveys concerning tunnels,propose a multiscale approach for the optimization of the investigation process, starting from the regional scale, to obtain the data that can be useful not only for planning more detailed surveys in a preliminary phase, but also for making previsions on the discontinuity sets that are present in the rock masses subjected to excavations. A methodological process is proposed and illustrated by means of a case study. Preliminary results are discussed to highlight the potentiality of this method and its limitations.

关键词： Tunnel Multiscale approach Geological lineament Non-contact survey Discontinuity Digital terrain model (DTM)

The influence of past experience on wasp choice related to foraging behavior

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Insect Science 2014年第6期21卷 759-764页

作者： Moreyra sabrina Paola D'Adamo Mariana Lozada Laboratory Ecotono INIBIOMA Quintral 1250 (8400) Bariloche Argentina

Memory has been little studied in social wasps. Vespula germanica （Fab.）（Hymenoptera： Vespidae） frequently revisits nondepleted food sources, making several trips between the resource and the nest. In this study, we analyzed this relocating behavior in order to evaluate whether this species is capable of remembering an established association after 1 h. To this end, we trained wasps to feed from a certain array. Then it was removed, setting it up again 1 h later, but this time 2 baited feeders were put in place, one at the original feeding site and the other opposite the first. We recorded the proportion of returning foragers, and their choice of feeder, after either 1 or 4 feeding trials. After 1 h, 78% of wasps trained with 4 feeding trials and 65% trained with 1, returned to the experimental area. Furthermore, during the testing phase, wasps trained with 4 feeding trials collected food from the previously learned feeder significantly more frequently than from the nonlearned one （P 〈 0.05）. In contrast, wasps that had been trained only once chose both feeders equally. Thus, memory retrieval could be observed 1 h after wasps had collected food on 4 consecutive occasions, but not after only 1. To our knowledge, this is the first study showing that V. germanica is capable of remembering an association 1 h after the last associative event, demonstrating that 1 h does not impair memory retention if4 feeding experiences have occurred.

关键词： cognition foraging behavior learning memory social wasps Vespula germanica

New application of open source data and Rock Engineering System for debris flow susceptibility analysis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第12期18卷 3200-3217页

作者： sabrina BONETTO Pietro MOSCA Federico VAGNON Davide VIANELLO Department of Earth Science University of TorinoTorino 10125Italy Institute of Geosciences and Earth Resources National Research Council(CNR)Torino 10125Italy

This research describes a quantitative,rapid,and low-cost methodology for debris flow susceptibility evaluation at the basin scale using open-access data and *** proposed approach can aid decision makers in land management and territorial planning,by first screening for areas with a higher debris flow *** environmental predisposing factors,namely,bedrock lithology,fracture network,quaternary deposits,slope inclination,and hydrographic network,were selected as independent parameters and their mutual interactions were described and quantified using the Rock Engineering System(RES)*** each parameter,specific indexes were proposed,aiming to provide a final synthetic and representative index of debris flow susceptibility at the basin *** methodology was tested in four basins located in the Upper Susa Valley(NW Italian Alps)where debris flow events are the predominant natural *** proposed matrix can represent a useful standardized tool,universally applicable,since it is independent of type and characteristic of the basin.

关键词： Debris flow Interaction matrix Rock Engineering System(RES) Susceptibility analysis Open source data Debris flow predisposing factors