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Urological Emergencies at Kara Teaching Hospital (Togo): Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Profile

Open Journal of Urology 2023年第1期13卷 1-8页

作者： Komi Hola Sikpa Tchilabalo Matchonna Kpatcha Kodjo Tengue Gnimdou Botcho Edoe Viyome Sewa sabi rachid sade Messan Semefa Agbedey Pwerew Rodolphe Plante Kossi Edem Gueouguede Kara Teaching Hospital Kara Togo

Background: The urology department of the teaching hospital of Kara is the second urology department in Togo, after that of the teaching hospital Sylvanus Olympio, in Lomé the capital. It is a very young service, created less than 5 years ago. Urological emergencies were previously managed by general surgeons, for lack of urologists. The influx of patients with urological pathologies has increased with the arrival of urologists. The update on urological emergencies having been made in Lomé, we therefore wanted to take stock of urological emergencies at the teaching hospital of Kara. Objective: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic aspects of urological emergencies received at the teaching hospital of Kara. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection. The study took place in the urology department, and in the surgical emergency department of the teaching hospital of Kara, over a period of 18 months, from January 2021 to June 2022. The on-call medical team consisted of the intern in on-call medicine, and an on-call urologist, whom the intern called upon when he received a urological emergency. Pediatric urological emergencies were managed by the pediatric surgeon and were not considered in our study. The operating room register, the surgical emergency consultation register, the urology department consultation register, and the records of patients hospitalized in the urology department were used for data collection. The following parameters were studied: age, sex, type of urological emergency, and therapeutic management;epi info 7 software was used for data processing. Results: The average age of the patients was 52.5 ± 19.6 years with extremes ranging from 16 years to 102 years. Note that 57.7% of the patients were over 50 years old. The sex ratio was 8.9. Urinary retention was the most common urological emergency in 47.7% (52) of cases;follow-up of infectious pathologies in 30.2% (33) of cases. Among the

关键词： Urological Emergencies Profile Kara Togo

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Male Urethral Stricture: Epidemiological, Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects in Kara

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Open Journal of Urology 2023年第4期13卷 101-107页

作者： Komi Hola Sikpa Gnimdou Botcho Edoe Viyome Sewa sabi rachid sade Essomindedou Leloua Messan Semefa Agbedey Essodina Padja Kossiwa Rose Assou Kodjo Tengue Tchilabalo Matchonna Kpatcha Kara Teaching Hospital Kara Togo Sokode Regional Hospital Center Sokode Togo Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital Lomé Togo

Background: Urethral stricture is a pathology frequently encountered in urological practice. Management is often surgical, with possible recurrences. What about this pathology in Kara, a semi-urban city? Objective: Assess the management of male urethral stricture in Kara. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive study with retrospective data collection. The study took place in the urology department of the teaching hospital of Kara, from December 2020 to December 2022. All cases of male urethral stricture, surgically treated at the teaching hospital of Kara, were listed. The inclusion criteria were as follows: any patient who had been treated surgically for male urethral stricture in the urology department of the teaching Hospital of Kara. The operating theater register and hospital records were used to collect the data. The diagnosis of urethral stricture had been made with retrograde urethrogram. A total of 24 patients were treated for male urethral stricture during the study period. The following variables were studied: age, reason for consultation, location, length, and etiology of the stricture;the type of treatment received: optical internal urethrotomy, or anastomotic urethroplasty, and the results. The result was considered good if, after removal of the urethral catheter, the patient regained his micturition without the need for dilatation;the result was considered average if, after removal of the urethral catheter, the patient needed one or more dilatation sessions to regain urination;the result was considered poor if, after removal of the catheter, the patient did not regain good micturition despite the urethral dilatation sessions. Microsoft excel and epi info 7 software were used for data processing. Results: The average age of our patients was 43.7 years ± 10.18 with extremes ranging from 27 to 70 years. The most represented age groups were that of 40 to 50 years, with 37.5% of cases;and that of 30 to 40 years with 33.3% of cases. The patients had c

关键词： Male Urethral Stricture Optical Internal Urethrotomy Anastomotic Urethroplasty Kara Togo

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Urological Emergencies at Kara Teaching Hospital (Togo): Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Profile

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Open Journal of Urology 2023年第1期

作者： Komi Hola Sikpa Tchilabalo Matchonna Kpatcha Kodjo Tengue Gnimdou Botcho Edoe Viyome Sewa sabi rachid sade Messan Semefa Agbedey Pwerew Rodolphe Plante Kossi Edem Gueouguede

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Male Urethral Stricture: Epidemiological,Clinical, and Therapeutic Aspects in Kara

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Open Journal of Urology 2023年第4期

作者： Komi Hola Sikpa Gnimdou Botcho Edoe Viyome Sewa sabi rachid sade Essomindedou Leloua Messan Semefa Agbedey Essodina Padja Kossiwa Rose Assou Kodjo Tengue Tchilabalo Matchonna Kpatcha

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Mixed structures as a new strategy to develop outstanding oxides-based cathode materials for sodium ion batteries: A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 47-60,I0002页

作者： Charifa Hakim Noha sabi Ismael Saadoune Cadi Ayyad University(UCA) IMED-LabAv.A.El KhattabiP.B.549MarrakeshMorocco Mohammed VI Polytechnic University(UM6P) Lot 660 Hay Moulay RachidBen GuerirMorocco Institute for Applied Materials-Energy Storage Systems(IAM-ESS) Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyHermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 176344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany

Sodium ion batteries(SIBs)are an exciting alternative for post-lithium energy *** can be regarded as a promising and cost-efficient solution for grid applications as they exhibit similar’rocking chair’mechanism as lithium ion batteries,in addition to the abundance and low cost of sodium ***,electrode materials,electrolytes,separators and smart design strategies are under spot and researchers are competing to come up with the ideal *** oxides with mixed structures are regarded as new concept that can offer a set of desired structural and energetic properties and are an attractive choice for next generation sodium ion ***,unlocking this system chemistry,kinetics and reliable understanding of the intercalation/deintercalation mechanism upon electrochemical cycling is quite *** review,through the examination of literature,gives a brief summary of the research progress and recent advances in the investigation of electrode materials based on layered oxides with mixed structures for sodium ion *** new strategy leads in fact to positive electrodes with enhanced energetic performance as they consist of a combination of the energetic or/and structural properties of the existing structures.

关键词： SIBs Layered oxides Cathode Mixedstructures Phase transition

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Elucidation of the sodiation/desodiation mechanism in Ca_(0.5)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C as promising electrode for sodium batteries: New insights into the phase transitions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第7期31卷 36-44,I0002页

作者： Abdelhaq Nassiri Noha sabi Angelina Sarapulova Yingjin Wei Bouchaib Manoun Sylvio Indris Alexandr Missyul Helmut Ehrenberg Ismael Saadoune IMED-Lab Faculty of Science and Technology-Cadi Ayyad University(UCA)Av.A.El KhattabiP.B.549MarrakeshMorocco Institute for Applied Materials(IAM) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT)P.O.Box 364076021 KarlsruheGermany Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries(Ministry of Education) Jilin Engineering Laboratory of New Energy Materials and TechnologyCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina MSN Mohamed VI Polytechnic UniversityLot 660Hay Moulay RachidBen Guerir 43150Morocco CELLS-ALBA Synchrotron E-08290 Cerdanyola del VallesBarcelonaSpain Technology Development Cell(Techcell) Technology Transfer Office(TTO)Mohamed VI Polytechnic UniversityLot 660Hay Moulay RachidBen Guerir 43150Morocco

The structure evolution and electrochemical performance of Na SICON-type Ca_(0.5)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) for sodium batteries are *** phosphate was synthesized by a solid-state method,and the obtained particles were coated with carbon using *** compound crystallizes in the rhombohedral system with space group *** presence of carbon in the Ca_(0.5)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C composite was confirmed by Raman and Thermogravimetric *** electrochemical performance of Ca_(0.5)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C was investigated in the potential window 1.5–3.0 V *** metal at different scan *** compound is able to initially intercalate/deintercalate 1.6/1.15 Na per formula unit,*** operando synchrotron diffraction was done in the potential window 0.02–3.0 V ***|Na+and revealed the occurrence of several reaction regions upon first *** to 4 Na+ion per formula unit can be inserted during the first *** intensive refinement of the synchrotron X-ray diffraction(SXRD)patterns of discharged Ca_(0.5)Ti_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) evidenced the existence of five regions depending on the sodium content while the crystal structures of new phases were elucidated for the first time where sodium insertion occurs in the unusual M3 and M’3 sites of the Na SICON structure.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Phosphates Synchrotron Mechanism Energy storage

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