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An Audit of Constraints and Opportunities in Kenya＇s Livestock Export Value Chain

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2014年第2期4卷 102-120页

作者： Patrick Irungu Peter Ithondeka Esther Wafula sabenzia wekesa Hezron Wesonga Thomas Manga Department of Agricultural Economics University of Nairobi Nairobi 00100 Kenya Department of Veterinary Services Nairobi 00625 Kenya Kenya Agricultural Research Institute (KARl) Kikuyu 00902 Kenya Foot and Mouth Disease Laboratory Nairobi 00500 Kenya

For a long time Kenya has desired to access lucrative export markets for her livestock products. Although this desire matches the growing global demand for livestock products and increasing interest in livestock products from Kenya by livestock deficient countries, Kenya has not been able to meet the expressed demand. The reasons for this failure have not been sufficiently documented. This study used the value chain approach to assess and document the factors that limit Kenya＇s export trade in livestock. Questionnaire interviews were undertaken with livestock producers, traders, processors and importers. Producers cited livestock diseases, poor roads, drought, livestock theft and insecurity as the main constraints to livestock supply. Livestock traders mentioned high cost and delays in obtaining movement permits, rent-seeking and disturbance by government officials along the stock routes as some of the constraints. Processors on the other hand mentioned Kenya＇s failure to meet the international sanitary requirements. The only importer interviewed indicated that trade restrictions, Kenya＇s inability to control livestock diseases and distance were the main constraints to increased livestock trade with Kenya. Stakeholders in Kenya＇s livestock export value chain should address these and other constraints in order to revitalize this vital sector.

关键词： Livestock export trade value chain analysis Kenya.

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