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New Ulva lactuca Algae Based Chitosan Bio-composites for Bioremediation of Cd(II)Ions

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2021年第3期6卷 223-242页

作者： Eman m.saad Reda F.Elshaarawy Safaa A.mahmoud Khalid m.El-moselhy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceSuez UniversitySuezEgypt National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries NIOFEgypt

The current article covers the production of chitosan(CS)from shells of shrimp waste and its utilization in the preparation of eco-friendly imprinting and non-imprinting composites with Ulva lactuca algae(Alg).These bio-composites namely(Imp-Alg-25wt%CS)and(NImp-Alg-25wt%CS)were used for removal of Cd(II)*** transform infrared(FT-IR)spectra,scanning electron microscope(SEm)equipped with electron dispersive X-ray(EDX),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and elemental analysis measurements were performed to characterize these bio-composites *** highest adsorption of these sorbents towards Cd(II)ions was determined as a function of solutions pH,contact time,Cd(II)ion concentration,beads dose,and *** equilibrium experimental data were treated using various mathematical isotherm and kinetic models to approve the maximum bio-sorption capacities of NImp-Alg-25wt%CS and Imp-Alg-25wt%CS(in mg/g).The results exhibited that Imp-Alg-25wt%CS gave higher removal capacity than NImp-Alg-25wt%CS at the same optimum ***-2nd order dynamic and Langmuir isotherm models were well described in these biosorption ***,the removal behavior of Cd(II)using both bio-composites was spontaneous at room *** reusability of the sorbents,NImp-Alg-25wt%CS and Imp-Alg-25wt%CS,showed three *** addition,comparative study was also conducted for Cd(II)removal onto some reported sorbents.

关键词： Cadmium Bio-sorbent Chitosan Algae Bio-composites

Day-ahead seasonal solar radiation prediction,combining VmD and STACK algorithms

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Clean Energy 2023年第4期7卷 911-925页

作者： Saida El Bakali Ouadi Hamid saad gheouany ERERA National School of Arts and CraftsMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco

This article proposes a method for accurately predicting solar irradiance over a 24-hour horizon to forecast photovoltaic energy generation in a positive-energy *** order to make this prediction,the input data are divided into seasons and preprocessed using the variational mode decomposition(seasonal-VmD)*** VmD method is used for extracting high-bandwidth features from the input data,decomposing them into a finite number of smooth modes and focusing on specific frequency ***,the accuracy of signal extraction using the VmD method can be improved by selecting particular parameters judiciously,which impacts the smoothing and frequency concentration of the extracted *** this regard,the salp swarm algorithm(SSA)is employed to identify the optimal VmD parameters that can be used to enhance extraction *** addition,the obtained residual between the observed solar irradiation data and their decomposed modes is treated to enhance the prediction process.A stacking algorithm(STACK)is used to predict the following 24-hour solar irradiance modes and the residual,which are finally summed to reconstruct the desired *** performances of the proposed prediction method are evaluated using two quantitative evaluation indices:the normalized root mean square percentage error(NRmSPE)and normalized mean absolute percentage error(NmAPE).The proposed model is trained on data collected for three years in Rabat(2019–22).The performance of the proposed model is evaluated by predicting the 24-hour solar irradiance for a different *** proposed approach seasonal-VmD-STACK is compared with two other methods in the case of using VmD-based STACK without season partition and STACK method ***,the proposed method has exhibited stability and proven good results with an NRmSPE of 3.87%and an NmAPE of 1.58%for cloudy days during the test *** results demonstrate that residual preprocessing,seasonal input data partition and appropriate selec

关键词： weather forecasting parametric optimization time series data preprocessing machine learning

Development of collagenous colitis in inflammatory bowel disease:two case reports and a review of the literature

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Gastroenterology Report 2019年第3期7卷 218-222,I0003页

作者： Rahoma E.saad Rima m.Shobar Shriram Jakate Ece A.mutlu Graduate College Rush UniversityChicagoILUSA Department of Pathology Rush UniversityChicagoILUSA Department of medicine Division of Gastroenterology and NutritionRush UniversityChicagoILUSA

The occurrence of collagenous colitis(CC)in patients with pre-existing inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD)is rare,with only seven cases reported in the ***,we report two IBD cases who developed CC after successful treatment of their IBD with two different tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-a inhibitors,which have been previously reported to successfully treat refractory *** report highlights the need to do random biopsies of the colon for CC diagnosis in IBD patients with symptoms of diarrhea after complete mucosal *** report also reviews plausible mechanisms as to how CC may develop,including the role of multiple medications.

关键词： Collagenous colitis inflammatory bowel disease tumor necrosis factor-a inhibitors infliximab adalimumab

Biological silicon nanoparticles improve Phaseolus vulgaris L. yield and minimize its contaminant contents on a heavy metals-contaminated saline soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第8期33卷 1-14页

作者： mohamed T.El-saadony El-Sayed m.Desoky Ahmed m.saad Rania S.m.Eid Eman Selem Ahmed S.Elrys Department of Agricultural microbiology Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Biochemistry Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig UniversityZagazig 44511Egypt Agricultural Botany Department Faculty of AgricultureBenha University13736Egypt Botany and microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceZagazig University44511Egypt Soil Science Department Faculty of AgricultureZagazig University44511ZagazigEgypt

The synthesis of biological silicon nano-particles(Bio-Si-NPs)is an eco-friendly and lowcost *** is no study focusing on the effect of Bio-Si-NPs on the plants grown on saline soil contaminated with heavy *** this study,an attempt was made to synthesis Bio-Si-NPs using potassium silica florid substrate,and the identified Aspergillus tubingensis Am11 isolate that separated from distribution systems of the potable water.A twoyear field trial was conducted to compare the protective effects of Bio-Si-NPs(2.5 and 5.0 mmol/L)and potassium silicate(10 mmol/L)as a foliar spray on the antioxidant defense system,physio-biochemical components,and the contaminants contents of Phaseolus vulgaris *** on saline soil contaminated with heavy *** findings showed that all treatments of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly improved plant growth and production,chlorophylls,carotenoids,transpiration rate,net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,membrane stability index,relative water content,free proline,total soluble sugars,N,P,K,Ca2+,K+/Na+,and the activities of peroxidase,catalase,ascorbic peroxidase and superoxide oxide *** of Bio-Si-NPs and potassium silicate significantly decreased electrolyte leakage,malondialdehyde,H2 O2,O2·-,Na+,Pb,Cd,and Ni in leaves and pods of Phaseolus vulgaris *** to ***-Si-NPs were more effective compared to potassium *** of Bio-Si-NPs at the rate of 5 mmol/L was the recommended treatment to enhance the performance and reduce heavy metals content on plants grown on contaminated saline soils.

关键词： Bean Silicon Nano-silicon Aspergillus tubingensis Am11 Salinity Heavy metals

Releases of phosphate fertilizer industry in the surrounding environment:Investigation on heavy metals and polonium-210 in soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第9期22卷 1387-1397页

作者： m.Aoun A.G.El Samrani B.S.Lartiges V.Kazpard Z.saad Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission Lebanese University Faculty of SciencesPlatform for Research and Analysis in Environmental Sciences Nancy University-LEm-ENSG/INPL-CNRS-15 Av.du Charmois

Distribution of Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, Ni, mn concentrations and the activity of polonium-210 in the surrounding area of a phosphate fertilizer industry located on the eastern coast of the mediterranean Sea has been determined. Nineteen sampling sites were distributed around the industrial zone on a surface area of about 100,000 m^2. Atomic absorption spectroscopy and Alpha spectroscopy were used to quantify the heavy elements and polonium-210, respectively. Investigation on a particle scale was conducted by TEm and SEm coupled to EDX and X-ray cartography to determine the nature of heavy elements carriers and their distribution. Heavy elements were mainly concentrated inside the particle size fraction 〈 50 μm. Their levels decreased with distance increasing from the industry. According to the reference soil, enrichment factors were about 10, 15, 32 and 100 times for Zn, Pb, Cu, and Cr, respectively inside the particle size fraction 〈 50 μm on the closest sites to the industry. The main contaminant sources were transport and storage of row materials and the free release of phosphogypsum waste. Heavy elements were entrapped inside agglomerates of sulfates, phosphates and iron oxihydroxides in a diffused shape. Polonium-210 with an enrichment factor of about 56, showed the same behavior of the spatial distribution of the trace elements.

关键词： heavy elements phosphogypsum fortilizer industry polonium-210 Alpha spectrometry

Dielectric properties of (Zn)x/CuTl-1223 nanoparticle-superconductor composites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2016年第2期5卷 159-166页

作者： m.mUmTAZ Liaqat ALI Shoaib AZEEm saad ULLAH G.HUSSAIN m.W.RABBANI Abdul JABBAR materials Research Laboratory Department of Physics FBAS International Islamic University(IIU) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Department of Physics Ghazi University Dera Ghazi Khan 32200 Pakistan

Zinc (Zn) nanoparticles and (Cu0.5Tl0.5)Ba2Ca2Cu3O10−δ (CuTl-1223) superconducting phase were prepared separately by sol-gel and solid-state reaction methods, respectively. Zn nanoparticles were added in CuTl-1223 superconducting matrix with different weight percentage during the final sintering process to obtain (Zn) x /CuTl-1223 (x = 02-4 wt%) nanoparticle-superconductor composites. The effect of Zn nanoparticles on structural, morphological, superconducting, and dielectric properties of CuTl-1223 phase was investigated. The addition of these Zn nanoparticles has not affected the crystal structure of host CuTl-1223 superconducting phase. Superconducting properties were enhanced after the addition of Zn nanoparticles up to certain optimum content (i.e., x = 1 wt%), which were due to improved inter-grain connectivity by healing up of micro-cracks and reduction of defects like oxygen deficiencies, etc. The activation energy (U) was increased after the addition of Zn nanoparticles in CuTl-1223 phase. The dielectric properties of these samples (i.e., dielectric constant, dielectric loss) were determined by experimentally measured capacitance (C) and conductance (G) as a function of frequency at room temperature. The addition of metallic Zn nanoparticles in CuTl-1223 matrix has overall suppressed the dielectric parameters of (Zn) x /CuTl-1223 nanoparticle-superconductor composites. The metallic Zn nanoparticles played a significant role in inter-grain couplings by filling the voids and pores.

关键词： (Zn)x/CuTl-1223 nanoparticle-superconductor composites dielectric properties activation energy

Current experimental models, assessment and dietary modulations of intestinal permeability in broiler chickens

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第3期7卷 801-811页

作者： saad Gilani Peter V.Chrystal Reza Barekatain Danisco Animal Nutrition(IFF) Oegstgeestthe Netherlands Baiada Poultry Pty Ltd Pendle HillNSWAustralia South Australian Research and Development Institute Roseworthy CampusRoseworthySAAustralia School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Roseworthy CampusUniversity of AdelaideRoseworthySAAustralia

maintaining and optimising the intestinal barrier(IB)function in poultry has important implications for the health and performance of the *** a key aspect of the IB,intestinal permeability(IP)is mainly controlled by complex junctional proteins called tight junction proteins(TJ)that link enterocytes *** disruption of TJ is associated with increased gut leakage with possible subsequent impli-cations for bacterial translocation,intestinal inflammation,compromised health and performance of the *** considerable data being available for other species,research on IP in broiler chickens and in general avian species is still an understudied *** paper reviews the available literature with a specific focus on IP in broiler chickens with consideration given to practical factors affecting the IP,current assessment methods,markers and nutritional modulation of *** experimental models to induce gut leakage are discussed including pathogens,rye-based diets,feed deprivation and stress-inducing agents such as exogenous glucocorticoids and heat *** various markers including fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran,expression of TJ and bacterial translocation have been widely utilized to study IP,recent studies have identified a number of excreta biomarkers to evaluate intestinal integrity,in particular non-invasive *** the research on various nutrients and feed additives to potentially modulate IP is still at an early stage,the most promising outcomes are anticipated for probiotics,prebiotics,amino acids and those feed ingredients,nutrients and additives with anti-inflammatory *** research gaps are identified for the mechanistic mode of action of various nutrients to influence IP under different experimental *** modulation of IP through various strategies(*** manipulation of diet)may be regarded as a new frontier for disease prevention and improving the health and performance of poultry particul

关键词： Intestinal barrier function Permeability Tight junction protein Gut leakage model

Reinforcement Learning-Empowered Graph Convolutional Network Framework for Data Integrity Attack Detection in Cyber-Physical Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 797-806页

作者： Edeh Vincent mehdi Korki mehdi Seyedmahmoudian Alex Stojcevski saad mekhilef School of Science Computingand Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneAustralia

The massive integration of communication and information technology with the large-scale power grid has enhanced the efficiency, safety, and economical operation of cyber-physical systems. However, the open and diversified communication environment of the smart grid is exposed to cyber-attacks. Data integrity attacks that can bypass conventional security techniques have been considered critical threats to the operation of the grid. Current detection techniques cannot learn the dynamic and heterogeneous characteristics of the smart grid and are unable to deal with non-euclidean data types. To address the issue, we propose a novel Deep-Q-Network scheme empowered with a graph convolutional network (GCN) framework to detect data integrity attacks in cyber-physical systems. The simulation results show that the proposed framework is scalable and achieves higher detection accuracy, unlike other benchmark techniques.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning graph convolutional network heterogeneous smart grid network

CFD investigation of the agitation in the desupersaturation during the wet-process phosphoric acid(WPPA)process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第8期28卷 2064-2074页

作者： Asmaa Hadane Lhachmi Khamar saad Benjelloun Abderrahman Nounah mohammed Khamar LGCE Higher School of Technology in SaléMohammed V University in RabatMorocco mSDA Mohammed 6th Polytechnic UniversityBenguerir 43150Morocco LIPIm National School of Applied sciences in KhouribgaSultan Moulay Sliman University in Beni MellalMorocco

Desupersaturation is a complex cooling operation that involves hydrodynamic,thermal and mechanical *** process requires continuous agitation to avoid fouling problems and sludge *** current work aims to investigate the well mixedness in the desupersaturation tank for optimal *** this purpose,a multi-fluid CFD study was conducted based on the Euler–Euler modeling approach,considering a multiphase flow involving a liquid phase(phosphoric acid)and a poly-dispersed solid phase,i.e.a sludge with three different sizes where each size is considered as a separate ***,the hydrodynamic behavior of the flow within the agitated desupersaturator is analyzed through the investigation of the velocity fields as well as the power and pumping numbers,to determine both the agitator capacity to pump the flow and its power consumption during the ***,in order to assess the mixture homogeneity,we evaluated the solid suspension in the desupersaturation reactor following conventional methods and two new proposed methodologies:the first approach is to evaluate the suspension quality in the mixing system by compartment and the second consists on the assessment of the uniform convergence of the solid ***,we calculated the time required to achieve a full suspension at different solid *** other hand,we conducted a detailed analysis of the solid distribution dependency on the impeller rotational speed at different solid volume fraction,which allows a good understanding of the parameters controlling the homogenization in the desupersaturator.

关键词： CFD multiphase flow mass transfer Phosphoric acid Agitation