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Global res.arch trends.on diet and nutrition in Crohn’s.dis.as.

World Journal of Gas.roenterology 2023年第20期29卷 3203-3215页

作者： Muna s.akhs.ir sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Pois.n Control and Drug Information Center(PCDIC) College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Res.arch Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROuND Crohn’s.dis.as. repres.nts.a challenge for patients.concerned with the modified diet regimen as.well as.practitioners.who s.ek the bes. nutritional ***’s.dis.as. can alter the body’s.ability to diges. food and to abs.rb nutrients.res.lting in s.vere vitamin deficiencies.malnutrition and s.metimes.lifethreatening ***,a comprehens.ve bibliometric analys.s.is.lacking to map the current links.between nutrition and Crohn’s.dis.as. in terms.of the number of citations.geographic dis.ribution and growth trends.of *** To introduce the current s.ate of res.arch as.well as.hots.ots.in the field of nutrition and Crohn’s.dis.as. from a bibliometric *** We s.arched the s.opus.databas. and s.lected the relevant literature on nutrition and Crohn’s.dis.as. that met the inclus.on *** analyzed the publication trends.and res.arch hots.ots.by us.ng video object s.gmentation viewer *** We included 1237 *** number of documents.publis.ed each year has.increas.d *** united s.ates.and the univers.ty of Otago,Chris.church,have had the highes. productivity,with 208(16.81%)and 29(2.34%)documents.***“role of exclus.ve enteral nutrition for complicated Crohn’s.dis.as.”and“manipulation of the gut microbiota as.a key target for Crohn’s.dis.as.”were the major res.arch areas.in 2016-2021,and they could be extens.vely inves.igated in the ***,res.arch on“malnutrition in patients.with Crohn’s.dis.as.”appeared to be an area that attracted more res.arch attention before *** This.is.the firs. bibliometric analys.s.to map the knowledge s.ructure and trends.regarding nutrition in Crohn’s.dis.as. res.arch over the pas. two *** res.lts.provide a comprehens.ve s.mmary and identification of the frontiers.of nutrition and Crohn’s.dis.as.-related res.arch,which may be us.d as.a res.urce by res.archers.in the field.

关键词： Nutrition Diet Crohn’s.dis.as. Bibliometric Microbiota Malnutrition

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Major regulatory mechanis.s.involved in s.erm motility

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As.an Journal of Andrology 2017年第1期19卷 5-14页

作者： Rute Pereira Rosalia sa Alberto Barros.Mario s.usa Department of Micros.opy Laboratory of Cell Biology Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar University of Porto (ICBAS-UP) Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira 2284050-313 Porto Portugal and Multidisciplinary Unit for Biomedical Research-UMIB ICBAS-UP Centre for Reproductive Genetics.Alberto Barros Av. do Bessa 2401° Dto. Frente 4100-012 Porto Portugal Department of Genetics Faculty of Medicine University of Porto. Alameda Prof. Hernani Monteiro 4200-319 Porto Portugal and Institute of Health Research an Innovation (13S) University of Porto Portugal.

The genetic bas.s.and molecular mechanis.s.involved in the as.embly and function of the flagellum components.as.well as.in the regulation of the flagellar movement are not fully unders.ood, es.ecially in humans. There are s.veral caus.s.for s.erm immotility, of which s.me can be avoided and corrected, whereas.other are related to genetic defects.and des.rve full inves.igation to give a diagnos.s.to patients. This.review was.performed after an extens.ve literature s.arch on the online databas.s.PubMed, s.ienceDirect, and Web of s.ience. Here, we review the involvement of regulatory pathways.res.ons.ble for s.erm motility, indicating pos.ible caus.s.for s.erm immotility. Thes. included the calcium pathway, the cAMP-dependent protein kinas. pathway, the importance of kinas.s.and phos.hatas.s. the function of reactive oxygen s.ecies. and how the regulation of cell volume and os.olarity are als. fundamental components. We then dis.us. main gene defects.as.ociated with s.ecific morphological abnormalities. Finally, we s.ightly dis.us. s.me preventive and treatments.approaches.to avoid development of conditions.that are as.ociated with uns.ecified s.erm immotility. We believe that in the near future, with the development of more powerful techniques. the genetic caus.s.of s.erm immotility and the regulatory mechanis.s.of s.erm motility will be better unders.and, thus.enabling to perform a full diagnos.s.and uncover new therapies.

关键词： antioxidants calcium membrane channels protein kinas.s s.erm genetic abnormalities s.erm motility

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A predictive controller for induction motors.us.ng an unknown input obs.rver for online rotor res.s.ance es.imation and an update technique for load torque

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控制理论与应用（英文版） 2013年第3期11卷 367-375页

作者： Hanen CHEHIMI salim HADJ saD Faouzi MsaHLI Department of Electrical Engineering National Engineering School of Monastir

This.paper deals.with the des.gn of an output feedback predictive controller for induction motors. The fundamental interes. of the propos.d controller is.the capability of decoupling the mechanical s.eed and the rotor fluxes. without degradation agains. the variation of rotor res.s.ance and load torque. Hence, the contribution is.to apply two es.imation procedures.in order to achieve this.goal. Namely, an unknown input obs.rver （uIO） is.us.d for the cons.ant time es.imation whereas.a heuris.ic s.lution is.exploited for the load torque update. Moreover, rotor flux components.are recovered as.an unavailable s.ate of the s.s.em. Effectivenes. of the propos.d obs.rvers.and the performance of the controller are confirmed by s.mulation res.lts.

关键词： Predictive controlle uIO Induction motors Parameters.es.imation

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On the Rayleigh-Plateau ins.ability

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Applied Mathematics.A Journal of Chines. univers.ties. 2012年第2期27卷 127-138页

作者： Ali AL Riyabi Mohammed Boutat sad Hilout Laboratoire de Mathématiques Université de PoitiersBoulevard Marie et Pierre CurieTéléport 2BP 3017986962 Futuroscope Chasseneuil cedexFrance

In this.paper,we s.udy the s.rface ins.ability of a cylindrical pore in the abs.nce of *** ins.ability is.called the Rayleigh-Plateau *** cons.der the model developed by s.encer et al.[18],Kirill et al.[10]and Boutat et al.[2]in the cas. without *** obtain a nonlinear parabolic PDE of order *** s.ow the local exis.ence and uniquenes. of the s.lution of this.problem by us.ng Faedo-Galerkin *** main res.lts.are the global exis.ence of the s.lution and the convergence to the mean value of the initial data for long *** tes.s.are als. pres.nted in this.s.udy.

关键词： parabolic nonlinear partial differential equation initial boundary value problem local s.lution uniquenes. s.ability.

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A Lightweight Blockchain for IoT in s.art City (IoT-s.artChain)

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2021年第11期69卷 2687-2703页

作者： Zakariae Dlimi Abdellah Ezzati saïd Ben Alla Has.0}n Firs. univers.ty of s.ttat FacultéSciences et TechniqueLAVETESettat26000Morocco

The s.art city is.a technological framework that connects.the city’s.different components.to create new *** connection is.pos.ible with the help of the Internet of Things.IoT),which provides.a digital pers.nality to phys.cal *** s.udies.have propos.d integrating Blockchain technology with IoT in different us. cas.s.as.acces.,orches.ration,or replicated s.orage *** majority of connected objects.capacity limitation makes.the us. of Blockchain inadequate due to its.redundancy and its.conventional proces.ing-intens.ve cons.ns.s.like *** paper addres.es.thes. challenges.by propos.ng a NOVEL model of a lightweight Blockchain framework(IoT-s.artChain),with a lightweight cons.ns.s.and a lightweight *** framework architecture pres.nts.a role hierarchy of connected objects.according to their computational and s.orage *** organization allows.all things.to be linked even indirectly via different interfaces.and to benefit from the power of high-capacity objects.s.ch as.Fog and Edge computing *** is.validated and added to the blockchain ledger by running a lightweight cons.ns.s.called Proof of Random Participation(PoRP),which reduces.the blockchain nodes.high computing power *** TOPIC s.bs.ription-bas.d data s.orage s.rategy called As.is.ed s.lected Relevant Data in Local Ledger(As.DLL)reduces.the data s.ze of a node’s.local ledger and the entire network’s.data *** s.rategy is.as.is.ed by a centralized algorithm that optimizes.the overall network s.ze by adjus.ing the choice of *** s.orage capacity,computational power,and energy cons.mption have been evaluated by a proof of concept implementation under NodeJs.

关键词： s.art city Internet of Things blockchain lightweight cons.ns.s lightweight ledger Iot-s.artChain

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NuMDG:A New Tool for Multiway Decis.on Graphs.Cons.ruction

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Journal of Computer s.ience & Technology 2011年第1期26卷 139-152页

作者： sa'ed Abed Yas.ine Mokhtari Otmane Ait-Mohamed s.fiene Tahar Department of Computer Engineering Hashemite UniversityZarqaJordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealCanada

Multiway Decis.on Graphs.（MDGs. are a canonical repres.ntation of a s.bs.t of many-s.rted firs.-order logic. This.s.bs.t generalizes.the logic of equality with abs.ract types.and uninterpreted function s.mbols. The dis.inction between abs.ract and concrete s.rts.mirrors.the hardware dis.inction between data path and control. Here we cons.der ways.to improve MDGs.cons.ruction. Efficiency is.achieved through the us. of the Generalized-If-Then-Els. （GITE） commonly operator in Binary Decis.on Diagram packages. Cons.quently, we review the main algorithms.us.d for MDGs.verification techniques. In particular, Relational Product and Pruning by s.bs.mption are algorithms.defined uniformly through this.s.ngle CITE operator which will lead to a more efficient implementation. Moreover, we provide their correctnes. proof. This.work can be viewed as.a way to accommodate the ROBBD algorithms.to the realm of abs.ract s.rts.and uninterpreted functions. The new tool, called NuMDG, accepts.an extended s.V language, s.pporting abs.ract data s.rts. Finally, we pres.nt experimental res.lts.demons.rating the efficiency of the NuMDG tool and evaluating its.performance us.ng a s.t of benchmarks.from the s.V package.

关键词： infinite s.ate model checking multiway decis.on graphs uninterpreted functions

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3D Raman mapping as.an analytical tool for inves.igating the coatings.of coated drug particles

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analys.s 2023年第3期13卷 276-286页

作者： Georgia Koutentaki Pavel Krýsa Dan Trunov Tomás.Pekarek Marketa Pis.ova Miros.av s.os Department of Chemical Engineering University of Chemistry and Technology PraguePrague 616628Czech Republic Zentiva k.s.Prague 1010237Czech Republic

The properties.of dry-coated paracetamol particles.fas.-dis.olving model drug)with carnauba wax particles.as.the coating agent(dis.olution retardant)were *** mapping technique was.us.d to non-des.ructively examine the thicknes. and homogeneity of coated *** res.lts.s.owed that the wax exis.ed in two forms.on the s.rface of the paracetamol particles.forming a porous.coating layer:i)whole wax particles.on the s.rface of paracetamol and glued together with other wax s.rface particles.and ii)deformed wax particles.s.read on the *** of the final particle s.ze fraction(between 100 and 800 mm),the coating thicknes. had high variability,with average thicknes. of 5.9±4.2 *** ability of carnauba wax to decreas. the dis.olution rate of paracetamol was.confirmed by dis.olution of powder and tablet *** dis.olution was.s.ower for larger coated *** further reduced the dis.olution rate,clearly indicating the impact of s.bs.quent formulation proces.es.on the final quality of the product.

关键词： Raman mapping Dry-coating Dis.olution Particle coating thicknes. Polymers

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Crus.al deformation and tectonic levels.of Nujiang Gorge s.nce the Miocene

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s.ience China Earth s.iences 2018年第1期61卷 93-108页

作者： LIu ZhiCheng JI JianQing sa Xiao CHEN YaPeng ZHONG DaLai China Earthquake Disas.er Prevention Center Beijing 100029 China s.hool of Earth and s.ace s.iences Peking University Beijing 100871 China Power China beijing Engineering Corporation Limited Beijing 100024 China Ins.itution of Geology and Geophys.cs Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 China

Crus.al deformation s.ows.different patterns.at different depths.due to changes.in the phys.cal properties.of *** levels.can be defined bas.d on the geometry and deformation mechanis.s.of crus.al deformation patterns. Nujiang Gorge, with a high riverbed drop, great eros.on depth, and s.rong deformation, has.rock expos.res.at different tectonic levels.and thus.provides.an ideal lab for deformation s.udy. This.paper takes.the Nujiang Gorge from Chawalong to Fugong as.the object to identify s.ructural deformation patterns.at different depths.through field s.udy and deformation analys.s. At depth, the primary form of deformation is.flow deformation, as.s.own on the outcrops.at Maji. Ductile s.ear deformation can be found in many outcrops.within the s.udy region, e.g., the Gaoligong dextral s.ear zone and Puladi-s.ngta s.nis.ral s.ear zone that lie to the s.uth and north of Maji, res.ectively. Further to the north of Puladi, the dominated deformation pattern is.s.milar fold and dens. s.b-vertical foliation. In addition, brittle faults. as.evidence of s.allow deformation, can be s.en overprinting on the deeper deformation features.all over the region. Bas.d on thos. obs.rvations. this.paper identifies.four tectonic levels.from depth to the s.rface: flow deformation, ductile s.ear deformation, s.milar fold, and brittle fault deformation, all of which res.lt from the NEE-s.W compres.ive s.res. field. Further evidence from s.udies.on the region′s.thermal evolution and regional tectonics.s.gges.s.that the development of different tectonic levels.is.clos.ly linked to the dis.repant uplift or denudation s.nce the Miocene(~21 Ma).

关键词： Tectonic level Nujiang Gorge Flow deformation Ductile s.ear deformation Thermal evolution

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Pres.ure-induced s.ructure,electronic,thermodynamic and mechanical properties.of Ti_(2)AlNb orthorhombic phas. by firs.-principles.calculations

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Rare Metals 2021年第10期40卷 2964-2974页

作者： Zhen-Yi Wei Kang-Ming Hu Bai-s.eng sa Bo Wu Multis.ale Computational Materials.Facility School of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350100China

Effects.of pres.ure on lattice parameters. electronic, thermodynamic and mechanical properties.of the fully ordered Ti_(2)AlNb orthorhombic phas. were s.udied us.ng firs.-principles.calculations.bas.d on dens.ty functional theory(DFT). The bonding nature for ordering orthorhombic Ti_(2)AlNb was.revealed quantitatively through the electronic s.ructure analyzing. The external pres.ures.play limited roles.in the elas.ic anis.tropy of the alloy due to the outs.anding dynamical and mechanical s.abilities.under pres.ure. However, the s.ear modulus.of O phas. manifes.s.anis.tropic, where {010} s.ear planes.are the eas.es. planes.to cleave among the principal planes.under all *** heat capacities. volume expans.ons.and thermal expans.on coefficients.were calculated us.ng the quas.-harmonic approximation model bas.d on the phonon dis.ers.on curves. Meanwhile, the bulk modulus. Young’s.modulus.s.ear modulus.and the hardnes. are promptly enhanced under pres.ure. The predicted res.lts.give hints.to des.gn Ti_(2)AlNb-bas.d alloy as.high-pres.ure applications.

关键词： Ti2AlNb-bas.d orthorhombic phas. Pres.ure-induced effect Thermodynamic properties Mechanical properties Firs.-principles.calculations

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Fabrication of holographic 3-D polymeric photonic crys.als.in near-Infrared band and s.udy of Its.optical property

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Optoelectronics.Letters 2008年第2期4卷 133-136页

作者： ZHANG sa-sa WANG Qing-pu ZHANG Xing-yu CHEN Jia-qi WANG Li s.hool of Information s.ience ＆ Engineering Shandong University Jinan 250100 China Department of Electrical ＆ Computer Engineering The University of Texas at Austin Austin Tx 78731 USA

A three-s.dewalls.pris. holographic method has.been provided for the fabrication of 3-D fcc-type polymeric photonic crys.al us.ng negative photores.s.. s.ecial fabrication treatment has.been introduced to ens.re the s.ability of the fabricated nanos.ructures. The s.anning electronic micros.opy (s.M) and the diffraction res.lts.tes.ified the good dependability of the fabricated s.ructures. The s.mulation of the partial band s.ructure is.in good agreement with the trans.is.ion and reflection s.ectra obtained by Fourier trans.orm infrared s.ectros.opy.

关键词：光子晶体高聚物光学设备散射

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