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Study of the Biological Quality of the Water in the Manantali Dam Reservoir: Analysis of the Fish Fauna and Plankton Communities

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2024年第1期13卷 100-114页

作者： Joseph Mbeur Faye saïdou Ndao Louis Eugène Victor sambou Laboratory of Water and Environment Sciences and Technologies (LaSTEE) Polytechnic School of Thies (EPT) Thies Senegal UFR Sciences et Technologies (SET) University Iba Der Thiam of Thies (UIDT) Thies Senegal

The aim of this study of the Manantali dam reservoir is to investigate the biological quality of the water through inventories and analysis of the ichthyofauna and planktonic communities (zooplankton and phytoplankton). Inventories of ichthyofauna and plankton communities were carried out quarterly from 2003 to 2022. The fish populations studied on the basis of bioindicators (species richness, diversity index, equitability index, diversification index) identified 29 species belonging to 10 families. The Cichlidae family is the most represented, while the Schilbeidae and Tetraodontioae families are less represented in terms of number of species. The species Hydrocynus forskalii and Brycinus nurse with relative abundances of 40.12% and 21.4% respectively, both from the family Alestidae, are the most abundant. The species H. forskalii has a frequency of occurrence of 100%. The specific diversity index of 2.9 and the equitability index of 0.6 show an average diversity of fish species. The diversification index of 2.9 indicates a theoretical number of habitats of 2 to 3. The planktonic community is made up of zooplankton and phytoplankton. The inventory of zooplankton shows the presence of 28 zooplankton species belonging to 9 families of the three zooplankton groups Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda. Analysis of the frequencies of occurrence of the various taxa showed that the characteristic species of Lake Manantali are the omnipresent rotifers keratella cochlearis, keratella quadrata and Trichocerca chattoni. For phytoplankton, the inventories carried out show the presence of 65 species belonging to 5 families (Chlorophycees, Diatomees, Dinophycees, Chrysophycees and Cyanophycees). An analysis of the frequency of occurrence of the various taxa shows that the characteristic species of Lake Manantali are Chlorophycees, with 7 species: Desmidium baileyi, Micrasterias alata, Sphaerocystis schroeteri, Spondylosium sp., Staurastrum heimii, Staurastrum subanchora, Staurodesmu

关键词： Inventory Fish Zooplankton Phytoplankton Diversity Manantali

日语授受表达“Vてあげる”“Vてさしあげる”的情境化研究——以日语教材中的例句为中心

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西北成人教育学院学报 2024年第3期 64-69页

作者：李飒黄忠东北师范大学外国语学院吉林长春130024 河北工业大学廊坊分校河北廊坊065000

本研究聚焦于日语教学中“Vてあげる”和“Vてさしあげる”的实际运用问题,通过对日语教材中例句的具体情境分析,揭示了教材提供的例句过于抽象,缺乏真实交流场景下的应用练习等问题。研究表明,为提高学习者的实际运用能力,教材设计应... 详细信息

本研究聚焦于日语教学中“Vてあげる”和“Vてさしあげる”的实际运用问题,通过对日语教材中例句的具体情境分析,揭示了教材提供的例句过于抽象,缺乏真实交流场景下的应用练习等问题。研究表明,为提高学习者的实际运用能力,教材设计应更多考虑语言使用的实际场景,教师在教学过程中也应引导学生理解并模仿合适的情境中的语法运用。这一发现对于日语教材编写和教学方法的改进提供了重要参考,有助于提升学习者的交际能力。

关键词：日语授受表达 Vてあげる Vてさしあげる情境化日语教材

Hypoxia activates autophagy by Akt/FoxO1 pathway in fish cells

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 557-565页

作者： kang Chen Linlin Shi Hong liu Huanling Wang key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal GeneticsBreeding and ReproductionMinistry of EducationCollege of FisheriesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the yangtze River Economic Belt Ministry of EducationWuhan430070China

Hypoxia,a common environmental condition,can affect cell survival and physiological function by triggering oxidative ***/FoxO pathway has been proven to play a non-negligible role in the regulation of ***,the role of Akt/FoxO pathway in hypoxia-induced autophagy is unclear in ***,in this study,grass carp hepatocyte cells(L8824)were treated by CoCl2 to simulate hypoxia,and the results showed that CoCl2 can increase the expression of Hif-1αprotein at different concentrations or different treatment *** study found that hypoxia increased intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)level,and the expression of autophagy-related genes(LC3-II,pink1,beclin-1 and p62)and foxO1a/*** mitochondrial membrane potential(Δψm)was also depolarized,and autophagosomes were intriguingly detected by transmission electron microscope(TEM)after the treatment of ***,hypoxia inhibited Akt phosphorylation,while PI3k/Akt pathway inhibitor,ly294002 significantly up-regulated the expression of foxO1a/1b and autophagy-related ***,silencing foxo1b also resulted in down-regulation of autophagy-related *** was demonstrated that hypoxia induced autophagy via Akt/FoxO1 *** results will provide a new light on further understanding the role of Akt/FoxO pathway in the response to hypoxia in fish.

关键词： Hypoxia Autophagy Fish cells Akt FoxO

Dual‑functional application of Ca_(2)Ta_(2)O_(7):Bi^(3+)/Eu^(3+)phosphors in multicolor tunable optical thermometry and WLED

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Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2024年第3期17卷 133-149页

作者： Jingjing Ru Bing Zhao Fan Zeng Feiyun Guo Jinhua liu Jianzhong Chen College of New Energy and Materials Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Green Energy and Environment CatalysisNingde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Ningde Normal UniversityNingde 352100China School of Environment and Resources School of Carbon Neutral and Modern IndustryFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine of Fujian ProvincePutian UniversityPutian 351100China

A series of Bi^(3+)/Eu^(3+)co-doped Ca_(2)Ta_(2)O_(7)(CTO:Bi^(3+)/Eu^(3+))phosphors were prepared by high-temperature solid-state method for dual-emission center optical thermometers and white light-emitting diode(WLED)*** modulating the doping ratio of Bi^(3+)/Eu^(3+)and utilizing the energy transfer from Bi^(3+)to Eu^(3+),the tunable color emission ranging from green to reddish-orange was *** designed CTO:0.04Bi^(3+)/Eu^(3+)optical thermometers exhibit signifcant thermochromism,superior stability,and repeatability,with maximum sensitivities of sa=0.055 k^(−1)(at 510 k)and Sr=1.298%k^(−1)(at 480 k)within the temperature range of 300−510 k,owing to the diferent thermal quenching behaviors between Bi^(3+)and Eu^(3+)*** features indicate the potential application prospects of the prepared samples in visualized thermometer or hightemperature safety ***,leveraging the excellent zero-thermal-quenching performance,outstanding acid/alkali resistance,and color stability of CTO:0.04Bi^(3+)/0.16Eu^(3+)phosphor,a WLED device with a high Ra value of 95.3 has been realized through its combination with commercially available blue and green phosphors,thereby demonstrating the potential application of CTO:0.04Bi^(3+)/0.16Eu^(3+)in near-UV pumped WLED devices.

关键词： WLED devices.keywords Phosphor Energy transfer Zero-thermal-quenching Optical thermometry WLEDs

Ambulatory Uretrocystoscopy in the Urology Andrology Department of Grand Mbour Hospital

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Open Journal of Urology 2024年第2期14卷 61-70页

作者： saint Charles Nabab kouka Ramatoulaye ly Ngor Mack Thiam Modou Diop Cisse Mouhamed Cheikh Diop yoro Diallo Cheickna Sylla Department of Urology Faculty of Health Sciences University Iba Der Thiam of Thies Thies Senegal

Background: Urethrocystoscopy is a method of endoscopic exploration that allows direct visualization of the urethra and bladder for diagnosis or treatment of diseases of the lower urinary tract. Purpose: To determine the epidemiological profile of patients who underwent urethrocystoscopy and to present the indications and the results of this endoscopic examination. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of all patients who underwent outpatient urethrocystoscopy in the Urology and Andrology department of Grand Mbour hospital. The epidemiological data of the patients, the indications, the results of the endoscopic exploration and the additional procedures performed were entered and analyzed with Excel 2016. We performed descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 216 patients who underwent outpatient urethrocystoscopy, we counted 179 men (82.87%) and 37 women (17.13%). The sex ratio was 4.84. The mean age of the patients was 53.71 ± 18.76 years (age range 17 to 91 years). The main indications were lower urinary tract disorders (60.18%) and hematuria (28.70%). Endoscopic exploration revealed prostatic tumor in 69 patients (31.9%), 29 cases of bladder tumors (13.4%) and 19 cases of bilharzia cystitis (8.8%). The urethrocystoscopy was normal in 32 patients (14.8%). Conclusion: Urethrostoscopy is an endoscopic exploration examination that can be performed on an outpatient basis. Lower tract urinary disorders and hematuria were the main indications.

关键词： Urethrocystoscopy Outpatient Indications Diagnosis Mbour

Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals key genes and pathways in response to Alternaria alternata apple pathotype infection

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 641-656页

作者： kai liu Zhaolin Liang An yang Jiadi yan Peihua Cong Xiaolei Han Caixia Zhang key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Germplasm Utilization of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(MOA) Research Institute of PomologyChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesXingchengLiaoning 125100China

Apple leaf spot,caused by the Alternaria alternata apple pathotype(AAAP),is an important fungal disease of *** understand the molecular basis of resistance and pathogenesis in apple leaf spot,the transcriptomes of two apple cultivars‘Hanfu'(HF)(resistant)and‘Golden Delicious'(GD)(susceptible)were analyzed at 0,6,18,24 and 48 h after AAAP inoculation by *** each time point,a large number of significantly differentially expressed genes(DEGs)were screened between AAAP-inoculated and uninoculated apple *** of the common DEGs at four time points revealed significant differences in the resistance of‘HF'and‘GD'apple to AAAP ***,RNL,and JA signal-related genes were upregulated in both cultivars to restrict AAAP ***,genes encoding CNLs,TNLs,WRkys,and AP2s were only activated in‘HF'as part of the resistance response,of which,some play major roles in the regulation of ET and sa signal *** analysis showed that many DEGs with opposite expression trends in the two hosts may play important regulatory roles in response to AAAP *** expression of one such gene MdERF110 in‘GD'apple leaves improved AAAP ***,this study highlights the reasons for differential resistance to AAAP infection between‘HF'and‘GD'apples which can theoretically assist the molecular breeding of disease-resistant apple crops.

关键词： Apple Transcriptome Alternaria alternata apple pathotype Infection Defense response

Propagation and Dispersion Characteristics of Scholte Wave in VTI Media with the Presence of Irregular Seabed

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 722-725页

作者： Xiaobo liu yun Wang Jianlei Zhang Haifeng Chen Hua Zhang School of Ocean Sciences China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China key Laboratory of Polar Geology and Marine Mineral Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of Geophysics and Information Technology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Research&Development Center BGP IncCNPCZhuozhou 072751China National Engineering Research Center for Oil and Gas Exploration Computer Software Beijing 100080China

INTRODUCTION Surface waves propagating along the seafloor are general ly called Scholte waves,and were first discovered and studied in the early 1950s(kugler et al.,2005;Buchen and Ben-Hador,1996).Scholte waves exhibit a dispersion phenomenon,which implies that their velocity varies with ***-frequency Scholte waves can propagate over long distances on the seabed with little attenuation(Bohlen et al.,2004).The particle mo tion of Scholte waves in a solid medium changes from a retro grade to a prograde ellipse(klein et al.,2005;McMechan and yedlin,1981).

关键词： seabed Dispersion implies

海上丝路与中国天文历法在日本的传播及影响研究

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自然辩证法通讯 2024年第4期46卷 57-65页

作者：萨日娜上海交通大学科学史与科学文化研究院上海200240

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文... 详细信息

经过海上丝路有大量汉文科学典籍传入日本并产生了重要的影响,天文历法知识是其中重要的一个方面。文中通过史料调查和实证考察,探索了魏晋南北朝时期,中国天文知识传日背景;研究隋唐时期,随着海上丝路的发展,日本留学生(僧)把中国天文知识传至日本的详情,尤其考察了唐历《宣明历》在日本使用八百多年之久的缘由;继而分析了宋元明时期,中国传统天文历法持续传日,并对其传统学术建构产生的深远影响。结论认为研究中日传统天文历法的关联性,不仅有助于认识海上丝路文明对日本传统科技的影响,对提升中华传统文化的国际传播力和影响力也有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词：海上丝路天文历法传统科技中日交流

An MPI parallel DEM-IMB-LBM framework for simulating fluid-solid interaction problems

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2219-2231页

作者： Ming Xia liuhong Deng Fengqiang Gong Tongming Qu y.T.Feng Jin yu Hunan key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Engineering safety Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong KongChina Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering Swansea UniversitySwanseaSA18ENUK Fujian Research Center for Tunneling and Urban Underground Space Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

The high-resolution DEM-IMB-LBM model can accurately describe pore-scale fluid-solid interactions,but its potential for use in geotechnical engineering analysis has not been fully unleashed due to its prohibitive computational *** overcome this limitation,a message passing interface(MPI)parallel DEM-IMB-LBM framework is proposed aimed at enhancing computation *** framework utilises a static domain decomposition scheme,with the entire computation domain being decomposed into multiple subdomains according to predefined processors.A detailed parallel strategy is employed for both contact detection and hydrodynamic force *** particular,a particle ID re-numbering scheme is proposed to handle particle transitions across sub-domain *** benchmarks are conducted to validate the accuracy and overall performance of the proposed ***,the framework is applied to simulate scenarios involving multi-particle sedimentation and submarine *** numerical examples effectively demonstrate the robustness and applicability of the MPI parallel DEM-IMB-LBM framework.

关键词： Discrete element method(DEM) Lattice Boltzmann method(LBM) Immersed moving boundary(IMB) Multi-cores parallelization Message passing interface(MPI) CPU Submarine landslides