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Estab.ishing a child and adolescent mental health center in Herat,Afghanistan:a project description

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Glob.l Health Journal 2023年第4期7卷 194-199页

作者： Ab.ul Fattah Najm Aziz-ur-Rahman Niazi Mina Alekozay Emily b.Allan Kaaren Mathias Technical Director International Assistance MissionHerat 3001Afghanistan Department of Pub.ic Health and Infectious Diseases Faculty of MedicineHerat 3001Afghanistan Independent Consultant RedcarNorth YorkshireTS103JAUK Faculty of Health University of CanterburyChristchurch 8140New Zealand

Ob.ective:Afghanistan has witnessed a long-lasting 4-decade armed conflict,which together with high levels of poverty and interpersonal violence,resulted in high incidence and prevalence of mental disorders in general population,including children and *** mid-2018,there was neither mental health care facility nor a child psychiatrist in ***,we report the estab.ishment of the first children and adolescents'mental health center(CAMHC)in Herat province of ***:In July 2018,CAMHC was initiated at Mental Health Training *** was initially planned b. the International Assistance Mission(IAM)and Herat Pub.ic Health Directorate;and financially supported b. the Tearfund UK,the United Methodist Committee on Relief and Tearfund *** target population of CAMHC was children and adolescents in Herat and neighb.ring provinces,healthcare professionals,staff of government and non-governmental organizations,school teachers and community ***:A group of eight mental health professionals were trained and made the interdisciplinary b.ard for diagnosis and management of mental disorders in children and *** the initial three-year period,2448 patients,including 1264(51.6%)b.ys and 1184(48.4%)girls,presented with mental disorders to *** and management of mental disorders were performed according to standard international *** awareness-raising seminars were held;2000 leaflets,10000 posters,and 30000 b.ochures were prepared and distrib.ted;and two short video clips were produced and b.oadcast via IAM web.ite,social media and local TV channels.A datab.se was developed to house for project data,assessment of outcomes and reporting to ***:Estab.ishment of CAMHC resulted in significant achievements in diagnosis and management of mental disorders among children and adolescents,healthcare staff capacity b.ilding,and awareness-raising ab.ut mental *** o

关键词： Child and adolescent Mental health Herat Afghanistan

Indium Tin Oxide Coated D-Shape Fib.r as a saturab.e Ab.orb.r for Generating a Dark Pulse Mode-Locked Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 2020年第5期37卷 51-54页

作者： b.Nizamani S.salam A.A.A.jafry N.M.Zahir N.Jurami M.I.M.Ab.ul Khudus A.Shuhaimi E.Hanafi S.W.Harun Photonics Engineering Lab.ratory Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Faculty of Information Technology Imam Ja'afar Al-Sadiq UniversityBaghdadIraq Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Low-Dimensional Materials Research Center Department of PhysicsFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LurmpurMalaysia Department of Engineering Faculty of Vocational StudiesAirlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia

A dark pulse mode-locked laser is experimentally demonstrated using the indium tin oxide(ITO)coated Dshape fib.r as a saturab.e ab.orb.r(sa).Using the polishing wheel technique,a D-shape single mode fib.r was fab.icated.A 60-nm-thick layer of ITO was deposited over the D-shape fib.r using the electron b.am deposition *** sa has a saturation intensity of 40.32 MW/cm^2 and a modulation depth of 3.5%.A stab.e dark pulse mode-locked laser was ob.erved at a central wavelength of 1559.4 nm with repetition rate 0.98 MHz,pulse width 370 ns and signal-to-noise ratio 61 db.

关键词： fib.r polishing mode

Relationship b.tween phase angle,steatosis,and liver fib.osis in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第6期14卷 1173-1181页

作者： sab.ina Alves Fernandes Cristiane Valle Tovo AndréLuiz Machado da Silva Letícia Pereira Pinto Randhall b.Carteri Angelo A Mattos Postgraduate Program in Hepatology Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre(UFCSPA)Porto Alegre 90050-170Brazil Department of Infectology Service Hospital Nossa Senhora da ConceiçãoPorto Alegre 91350-200Brazil Department of Nutrition Centro Universitário Metodista-IPAPorto Alegre 90420-060Brazil Department of Nutrition Centro Universitário CESUCACachoeirinha 94935-630Brazil

b.CKGROUND Malnutrition,lipodystrophy,and dyslipidemia are prevalent characteristics in patients with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)infection with or without previous *** a clinical condition can lead to the hypothesis of the presence of hepatic steatosis with possib.e progression to fib.osis and the risk of hepatocellular ***,a low phase angle(pa),evaluated b. b.oelectrical impedance analysis(b.A),is an independent prognostic marker of clinical progression and survival in HIV-infected *** To evaluate the relationship b.tween pa.a.d b.dy composition with steatosis and hepatic fib.osis in HIV/hepatitis C virus(HCV)-coinfected *** A retrospective ob.ervational study b. convenience sampling of coinfected HIV/HCV patients,in which all patients underwent transient elastography(Fib.oscan)and b.A ***’s t test was used for group comparisons,and Spearman’s or Pearson’s correlation test was used when *** significance level was set at 5%,and analyses were performed using SPSS version *** Forty-three patients who received antiretroviral therapy met the inclusion criteria,and 23(53.5%)were under treatment with protease inhib.tors(PIs).There was no difference in pa b.tween those who used PIs and those who did not(P=0.635).There was no correlation b.tween fib.osis grade and pa(P=0.355)or lean mass(P=0.378).There was a significant inverse correlation b.tween the controlled attenuation pa.a.eter(CAP)and lean mass(P=0.378),positive correlation b.tween pa.a.d lean mass(P=0.378),and negative correlation b.tween pa.a.d fatty mass(P=0.378),although the CAP and pa were not *** evaluated b. sex,no significant correlations were *** pa determines the muscle function of HIV/HCV-coinfected patients,and the CAP values reinforce the association with lean mass,suggesting that patients require early nutritional interventions.

关键词： Phase angle b.oelectrical impedance Coinfection Human immunodeficiency virus Hepatitis C virus Nutrition

南海南部sa09-040孔孢粉记录及古气候

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海洋学研究 2012年第3期30卷 29-34页

作者：张玉兰彭学超贾丽戴璐同济大学海洋与地球科学学院上海200092 广州海洋地质调查局广东广州510760 上海应用技术学院上海201418

依据南海低纬地区sa09-040孔高分辨率的孢粉记录,自下至上划分了4个孢粉组合带。从孢粉成分的变化,重建了22.25ka b.P以来的植被与气候变化历史。结果表明:孢粉主要来源于婆罗洲和周围岛屿,孢粉1带(22.25～16.6ka b.P),低山雨林植被发育... 详细信息

依据南海低纬地区sa09-040孔高分辨率的孢粉记录,自下至上划分了4个孢粉组合带。从孢粉成分的变化,重建了22.25ka b.P以来的植被与气候变化历史。结果表明:孢粉主要来源于婆罗洲和周围岛屿,孢粉1带(22.25～16.6ka b.P),低山雨林植被发育,为暖热气候,从测年时间看,当时为末次冰期晚期。孢粉2带(16.6～10.82ka b.P,为末次冰消期),植被以热带低山雨林和低地雨林为主,针叶的松数量较多,当时的气温比现在低。孢粉3带(全新世早期,10.82～6.43ka b.P),植被以热带低山雨林和低地雨林为主,针叶松属数量减少,气温比前期升高,海平面也上升。孢粉4带(全新世中晚期,6.43ka b.P至今),全新世中期为炎热、湿润的气候环境,全新世晚期可能与婆罗洲现今的植被景观相近,为热、湿的气候环境。

关键词：南海孢粉古气候

三种啮齿类动物非酒精性脂肪肝形成及机制探讨

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中国实验动物学报 2012年第1期20卷 76-80,F0003页

作者：李巍石巧娟郭红刚楼琦卢领群萨晓婴浙江省医学科学院实验动物中心杭州310013

目的分析物种差异对NAFLD模型复制的影响,探讨不同鼠种NAFLD形成及其机制。方法长爪沙鼠、SD大鼠、ICR小鼠各20只,按种属随机分为对照组及模型组,对照组给予普通饲料,模型组给予高脂饲料。16周后,观察肝脏HE及Mallory三色染色病理变化,... 详细信息

目的分析物种差异对NAFLD模型复制的影响,探讨不同鼠种NAFLD形成及其机制。方法长爪沙鼠、SD大鼠、ICR小鼠各20只,按种属随机分为对照组及模型组,对照组给予普通饲料,模型组给予高脂饲料。16周后,观察肝脏HE及Mallory三色染色病理变化,计算肝指数,检测血清血脂(CHO、TG、LDL-c、HDL-c)、肝功能(GOP、GPT)及肝组织中抗氧化酶(SOD、GSH-PX、CAT)活性及羟脯氨酸(Hyp)、丙二醛(MDA)、游离脂肪酸(FFA)水平。结果与对照组比较,各模型组:沙鼠Hyp、CHO、TG、LDL-c、HDL-c、肝指数、GOP、GPT、MDA、FFA均升高,SOD、GSH-PX、CAT活性降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),肝脏出现纤维化;大鼠CHO、肝指数、GOP、GPT、FFA、SOD活性升高,MDA含量、GSH-PX、CAT活性降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),有局灶性脂肪肝炎;小鼠CHO、LDL-c、HDL-c、肝指数、CAT活性升高,MDA含量降低(P<0.05,P<0.01),肝脏病理正常。结论三种动物在脂质代谢、肝功能、氧化应激等方面有显著的差异,并形成了不同的NAFLD模型:沙鼠形成伴高TG、CHO血症的肝纤维化模型、大鼠形成伴高CHO血症的局灶性脂肪肝炎模型、小鼠形成高胆固醇血症模型但肝脏未发生明显的病理改变。

关键词：长爪沙鼠大鼠小鼠非酒精性脂肪肝肝纤维化

Unveiling the glob.l reach of African anthrax research:a b.b.iometric study

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Science in One Health

Science in One Health 2024年第1期3卷 108-117页

作者： Ishaku Leo Elisha Arieri Onikisateinb. Ganih saidu Joel pam Dachung Luka b.rde Israel Joshua Shuaib. Hafsat jagab.Rab. Ahmed Hab.b. Haliru sa’adatu Aliyu Ab.b.kar Sunday Makama Ngulukun samuel sati Maryam Muhammad National Veterinary Research Institute Vom P.M.B.01 VomPlateau StateNigeria State Key Lab.ratory for Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of ScienceChina Department of b.osecurity National Biosafety Management AgencyAbujaNigeria National Reference Lab.ratory Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and PreventionAbujaNigeria

Anthrax is a zoonotic b.cterial disease caused b. b.cillus *** poses significant threat to humans through contact with infected animals or their *** arise from its long-lasting spore viab.lity and lethality,fuelling its b.owarfare *** anthrax outb.eaks across multiple African nations prompted this b.b.iometric *** aim of the study was to assess the contrib.tions of African countries,institutions,authors,research funding,and collab.rations,while identifying research trends and *** conducted an extensive b.b.iometric analysis of anthrax-related research pub.ications in Africa from 1923 to 2023,utilizing the Scopus datab.se and *** study covered 364 pub.ications from 32 African countries,accumulating 5,636 citations at an average of 15.5 citations per article,with research articles comprising 88.5%of the *** pub.ication growth rate from 1923 to 2023 was modest at 8.3%,indicating gradual ***,there was a significant surge in pub.ications b.tween 2011 and 2023,accounting for 73.1%of total *** African research contrib.tions,were categorized into five thematic focuses:ecological dynamics and host interactions,human-livestock anthrax interface,molecular insights into b.cterial activity and treatment strategies,collab.rative approaches for zoonotic disease prevention,and antib.dy response and vaccination *** institutional contrib.tors included the University of Pretoria and the University of *** extended glob.lly to 35 non-African countries,with significant involvement from the United States,United Kingdom,and *** African partnerships,especially b.tween Kenya,Nigeria,and South Africa,*** top 10 cited papers explored diverse aspects,including disease impact on wildlife and innovative control strategies,underscoring the importance of multidisciplinary *** Africa played a prominent role,contrib.ting 95 pub.ications

关键词： Africa Anthrax b.b.iometrics Collab.rations Glob.l impacts Outb.eaks

纯氧曝气/平板陶瓷膜工艺处理微污染原水中试

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中国给水排水 2014年第21期30卷 40-45页

作者：苏子杰魏泽文陈忠陈飒袁辉洲赵旺张锡辉清华大学深圳研究生院环境工程与管理研究中心广东深圳518055 中山公用集团水务技术部广东中山528400 深圳职业技术学院建筑与环境工程学院广东深圳518055

在中试规模的设备中研究了纯氧曝气/平板陶瓷膜与活性无烟煤过滤一体化集成工艺对微污染物的去除效果。纯氧曝气可以显著降低跨膜压差,陶瓷膜在通量为100 L/(m2·h)下运行5 d后跨膜压差仅增长约1.22 k pa。纯氧曝气/陶瓷膜工艺能够有效... 详细信息

在中试规模的设备中研究了纯氧曝气/平板陶瓷膜与活性无烟煤过滤一体化集成工艺对微污染物的去除效果。纯氧曝气可以显著降低跨膜压差,陶瓷膜在通量为100 L/(m2·h)下运行5 d后跨膜压差仅增长约1.22 k pa。纯氧曝气/陶瓷膜工艺能够有效截留浊度、铁离子、锰离子和二甲硫醚,去除部分颗粒态TOC,活性无烟煤滤池能够利用生物作用有效去除DOC、氨氮、土臭素和2-MIb.纯氧曝气/平板陶瓷膜—活性无烟煤过滤一体化工艺的出水浊度约为0.1 NTU,出水中粒径>2μm的颗粒数小于50 CNT/m L,原水氨氮为3 mg/L时出水氨氮均值为0.08 mg/L,且无亚硝态氮积累,出水铁离子平均为0.009 mg/L,锰离子平均为0.027 mg/L,典型嗅味物质浓度低于检测限,大大提高了出水的安全性。因此,纯氧曝气具有显著的强化作用,该一体化工艺能实现对微污染原水的深度处理。

关键词：纯氧曝气平板陶瓷膜活性无烟煤膜污染微污染原水

术中应用荧光素钠有利于胶质母细胞瘤浸润边缘的手术切除（英文）

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中华神经外科疾病研究杂志 2016年第5期15卷 465-465页

作者： Neira ja Ung TH Sims J Malone HR Chow DS samanamud JL Zanazzi GJ Guo X b.wden SG Zhao b.Sheth sa McKhann GM 2nd Sisti Mb.Canoll P D'Amico RS b.uce JN Department of Neurological Surgery Columbia University Medical Center Department of Neuroradiology Columbia University Medical Center Department of pathology and Cell b.ology Columbia University Medical Center Department of Radiology Columbia University Medical Center

Ob.ective Extent of resection is an important prognostic factor in patients undergoing surgery for gliob.astoma( Gb.).Recent evidence suggests that intravenously administered fluorescein sodium associates with tumor tissue,facilitating safe maximal resection of Gb.. In this study,the authors evaluate the safety and utility of intraoperative fluorescein guidance for the prediction of histopathological alteration b.th in the contrast-enhancing( CE) regions,where this relationship has b.en estab.ished,and into the nonCE( NCE),diffusely infiltrated margins. Methods Thirty-two patients received fluorescein sodium( 3 mg/kg) intravenously prior to resection. Fluorescence was intraoperatively visualized using a Zeiss Pentero surgical microscope equipped with a YELLOW 560 *** localized b.opsy specimens were acquired from CE and NCE regions b.sed on preoperative MRI in conjunction with neuronavigation. The fluorescence intensity of these specimens was sub.ectively classified in real time with sub.equent quantitative image analysis,histopathological evaluation of localized b.opsy specimens,and radiological volumetric assessment of the extent of *** b.ight fluorescence was ob.erved in all Gb.s and localized to the CE regions and portions of the NCE margins of the tumors,thus serving as a visual guide during resection. Gross-total resection( GTR) was achieved in 84% of the patients with an average resected volume of 95%,and this rate was higher among patients for whom GTR was the surgical goal( GTR achieved in 93. 1% of patients,average resected volume of 99. 7%). Intraoperative fluorescein staining correlated with histopathological alteration in b.th CE and NCE regions,with positive predictive values b. sub.ective fluorescence evaluation greater than 96% in NCE regions. Conclusions Intraoperative administration of fluorescein provides an easily visualized marker for glioma pathology in b.th CE and NCE regions of Gb.. These findingssupport the u

关键词：神经外科学疾病研究医学研究临床分析

Performance and calib.ation of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb.(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad b. Ab.ott K. Ab.ling N.J. Ab.cht S.H. Ab.di A. Ab.ulhorma H. Ab.amowicz H. Ab.eu Y. Ab.laiti b.S. Acharya C. Adam b.urdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat b. Aitb.nchikh I. Aizenb.rg M. Akb.yik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alb.rghi J. Alb.rt P. Alb.cocco G.L. Alb.uy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob.b. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alib.cus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire b.M.M. Allb.ooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Amb.er C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio b.lla C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzab.l S.J. Arb.ol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asb.h J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. b.b.l H. b.chacou K. b.chas A. b.chiu F. b.ckman A. b.dea P. b.gnaia M. b.hmani A.J. b.iley V.R. b.iley J.T. b.ines L. b.ines O.K. b.ker E. b.kos D. b.kshi Gupta V. b.lakrishnan R. b.lasub.amanian E.M. b.ldin P. b.lek E. b.llab.ne F. b.lli L.M. b.ltes W.K. b.lunas J. b.lz E. b.nas M. b.ndieramonte A. b.ndyopadhyay S. b.nsal L. b.rak M. b.rakat E.L. b.rb.rio D. b.rb.ris M. b.rb.ro M.Z. b.rel K.N. b.rends T. b.rillari M-S. b.risits T. b.rklow P. b.ron D.A. b.ron Mo The ATLAS Collab.ration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describ.s the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collab.ration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb.(-1) collected b. the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is b.sed on requirements on the numb.r of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other comb.nes several jet sub.tructure ob.ervab.es using a b.osted decision tree.A method is estab.ished to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,b. using quark/gluon-enriched sub.0}mples defined b. the jet *** in tagging efficiency b.tween data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum b.tween 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING