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Response of photosynthesis,growth,and acorn mass of pedunculate oak to diff erent levels of nitrogen in wet and dry growing seasons

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 167-176页

作者： Krunoslav Sever saša Bogdan ŽeljkoŠkvorc Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology University of ZagrebSvetošimunska 2510000 ZagrebCroatia

The objective was to examine the effects of optimal leaf nitrogen levels>2.0%and suboptimal levels<2.0%,nitrogen nutrition on net photo synthetic rate,stem diameter increment,height growth increment and acorn mass of ... 详细信息

The objective was to examine the effects of optimal leaf nitrogen levels>2.0%and suboptimal levelstion on net photo synthetic rate,stem diameter increment,height growth increment and acorn mass of pedunculate oak during 2010 in the absence of drought stress and during 2011 under the impact of moderate drought *** to the results,moderate drought stress significantly reduced net photo synthetic rate,stem diameter increment and height growth increment,while acorn mass was not *** nitrogen nutrition significantly reduced the net photo synthetic rate and stem diameter increment only in the wet year,acorn mass in both wet and dry years,while height growth increment was not significantly reduced by suboptimal nitrogen nutrition in either *** results indicate that optimal nitrogen levels can stimulate photo synthetic rate and stem diameter increment of pedunculate oak only in the absence of moderate drought ***,the results show that moderate drought stress is a more dominant stressor for photosynthesis and growth of pedunculate oak than suboptimal nitrogen nutrition,while for acorn development,it is the more dominant stressor.

关键词： Quercus robur L. Drought stress Net photosynthic rate Stem diameter increment Height growth increment Acorn mass

Image segmentation based on differential immune clone clustering algorithm

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International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics 2013年第1期6卷 83-102页

作者： Wenping Ma Feifei ti Congling Li Licheng Jiao Key Lab of Intelligent Perception and Image Understanding of Ministry of Education of China Xidian UniversityXi’anChina

Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to present a Differential Immune Clone Clustering Algorithm(DICCA)to solve image ***/methodology/approach–DICCA combines immune clone selection and differential evolution,and two populations are used in the evolutionary *** reproduction and selection,differential mutation,crossover and selection are adopted to evolve two populations,which can increase population diversity and avoid local *** extracting the texture features of an image and encoding them with real numbers,DICCA is used to partition these features,and the final segmentation result is ***–This approach is applied to segment all sorts of images into homogeneous regions,including artificial synthetic texture images,natural images and remote sensing images,and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed ***/value–The method presented in this paper represents a new approach to solving clustering *** novel method applies the idea two populations are used in the evolutionary *** proposed clustering algorithm is shown to be effective in solving image segmentation.

关键词： Differential evolution Clone selection Clustering Image segmentation Image processing Cluster analysis

Network Configuration Entity Extraction Method Based on Transformer with Multi-Head Attention Mechanism

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 735-757页

作者： Yang Yang Zhenying Qu Zefan Yan Zhipeng Gao ti Wang State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Product Development Department China Unicom Smart City Research InstituteBeijing100044China

Nowadays,ensuring thequality of networkserviceshas become increasingly *** are turning toknowledge graph technology,with a significant emphasis on entity extraction in the identification of device *** research paper presents a novel entity extraction method that leverages a combination of active learning and attention ***,an improved active learning approach is employed to select the most valuable unlabeled samples,which are subsequently submitted for expert *** approach successfully addresses the problems of isolated points and sample redundancy within the network configuration sample *** the labeled samples are utilized to train the model for network configuration entity ***,the multi-head self-attention of the transformer model is enhanced by introducing the Adaptive Weighting method based on the Laplace mixture *** enhancement enables the transformer model to dynamically adapt its focus to words in various positions,displaying exceptional adaptability to abnormal data and further elevating the accuracy of the proposed *** comparisons with Random sampling(RANDOM),Maximum Normalized Log-Probability(MNLP),Least Confidence(LC),Token Entrop(TE),and Entropy Query by Bagging(EQB),the proposed method,Entropy Query by Bagging and Maximum Influence Active Learning(EQBMIAL),achieves comparable performance with only 40% of the samples on both datasets,while other algorithms require 50% of the ***,the entity extraction algorithm with the Adaptive Weighted Multi-head Attention mechanism(AW-MHA)is compared with BILSTM-CRF,Mutil_Attention-Bilstm-Crf,Deep_Neural_Model_NER and BERT_Transformer,achieving precision rates of 75.98% and 98.32% on the two datasets,*** tests demonstrate the statistical significance and effectiveness of the proposed algorithms in this paper.

关键词： Entity extraction network configuration knowledge graph active learning transformer

Mechanical response of a tunnel subjected to strike-slip faulting processes,based on a multi-scale modeling method

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 1281-1295页

作者： Guoguo LIU Ping GENG tianqiang WANG Xiangyu GUO Jiaxiang WANG ti DING Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationChengdu 610031China College of Civil Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China China Railway Design Corporation Tianjin 300308China

The stick-slip action of strike-slip faults poses a significant threat to the safety and stability of underground *** this study,the north-east area of the Longmenshan fault,Sichuan,provides the geological background;the rheological characteristics of the crustal lithosphere and the nonlinear interactions between plates are described by Burger’s viscoelastic constitutive model and the friction constitutive model,respectively.A large-scale global numerical model for plate squeezing analysis is established,and the seemingly periodic stick-slip action of faults at different crust depths is *** a second model at a smaller scale,a local finite element model(sub-model),the time history of displacement at a ground level location on the Longmenshan fault plane in a stick-slip action is considered as the displacement *** integration of these models,creating a multi-scale modeling method,is used to evaluate the crack propagation and mechanical response of a tunnel subjected to strike-slip *** determinations of the recurrence interval of stick-slip action and the cracking characteristics of the tunnel are in substantial agreement with the previous field investigation and experimental results,validating the multi-scale modeling *** can be concluded that,regardless of stratum stiffness,initial cracks first occur at the inverted arch of the tunnel in the footwall,on the squeezed side under strike-slip *** smaller the stratum stiffness is,the smaller the included angle between the crack expansion and longitudinal direction of the tunnel,and the more extensive the crack expansion *** the tunnel in a high stiffness stratum,both shear and bending failures occur on the lining under strike-slip faulting,while for that in the low stiffness stratum,only bending failure occurs on the lining.

关键词： stick-slip action plate squeezing analysis multi-scale modeling method lining cracking mechanical response

Acidichromism in the LB film of bolaform Schiff base

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第1期18卷 30-32页

作者： Mei Fang Yin ti Feng Jiao Ming Hua Liu Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences （BNLMS） CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Science CAS Beijing 100080 China

A bolaform （BNC10） and single-headed （HNOA） amphiphilic Schiff bases containing naphthyl group were designed and their Langmuir-Blodgett films were investigated. It was found that both the LB films show acidichromism, i.e. a reversible color change upon alternatively exposing the films to HC1 and NH3 gases, respectively. It was further found that the bolaform Schiff bases film could trap NH3 gas during the acidichromic process.

关键词： Acidiehromism Schiff base Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film Bolaamphiphile

一种基于DTW-DP-GMM的工业机器人轨迹学习策略

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天津大学学报（自然科学与工程技术版） 2025年第1期58卷 68-80页

作者：肖洒陈旭阳叶锦华吴海彬福州大学机械工程及自动化学院福州350108 福建省特种智能装备安全与测控重点实验室福州350108

针对机器人示教编程过程中使用高斯混合模型(GMM)规划运动轨迹时存在的高斯分布个数难以选择、复现轨迹精度较低等问题,提出了一种复合的机器人运动轨迹学习策略.该策略包含动态时间规整(DTW)算法、高斯混合模型与道格拉斯-普克(DP)算法... 详细信息

针对机器人示教编程过程中使用高斯混合模型(GMM)规划运动轨迹时存在的高斯分布个数难以选择、复现轨迹精度较低等问题,提出了一种复合的机器人运动轨迹学习策略.该策略包含动态时间规整(DTW)算法、高斯混合模型与道格拉斯-普克(DP)算法.首先,针对示教过程中采集的多条轨迹在时间长度上存在差异的问题,采用DTW算法来统一示教轨迹在时域上的变化.其次,使用GMM算法对示教轨迹的特征进行提取,并利用高斯混合回归(GMR)算法将其重构为复现轨迹.在这个过程中采用DP算法来预估GMM算法的关键参数高斯分布的数量,与传统方法相比,能够简单直观地得到相对准确的参数值.利用DP算法对复现轨迹的数据点进行稀疏化并优化,不仅确保了机器人最终运动轨迹的精度,而且大幅减少了最终轨迹数据点的数量.最后,进行了不同形状的模拟焊接轨迹学习规划实验.结果表明:经由DTW对齐后的示教轨迹具有更加明显的运动特征,经过GMM-GMR学习输出的复现轨迹具有良好的表征结果;在使用GMM-GMR算法学习示教轨迹的过程中,采用DP算法可以有效预估高斯分布个数;经过DP算法稀疏化并优化的最终轨迹的平均位置误差均在0.500 mm以内,其最大误差可以控制在0.800 mm以内,可以满足焊接轨迹规划的精度要求,验证了该策略的有效性和优越性.

关键词：工业机器人示教编程高斯混合模型道格拉斯-普克算法动态时间规整轨迹复现

Generation process of FeS and its inhibition mechanism on iron mineral reduction in selective direct reduction of laterite nickel ore

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2015年第9期22卷 901-906页

作者： Zhi-guo Liu ti-chang Sun Xiao-ping Wang En-xia Gao School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

Numerous studies have demonstrated that Na2SO4 can significantly inhibit the reduction of iron oxide in the selective reduction process of laterite nickel ore. FeS generated in the process plays an important role in selective reduction, but the generation process of FeS and its inhibition mechanism on iron reduction are not clear. To figure this out, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analyses were conducted to study the roasted ore. The results show that when Na2SO4 is added in the roasting, the FeO content in the roasted ore increases accompanied by the emergence of FeS phase. Further analysis indicates that NaeS formed by the reaction of Na2SO4 with CO reacts with SiO2 at the FeO surface to generate FeS and Na2Si2Os. As a result, a thin film forms on the surface of FeO, hindering the contact between reducing gas and FeO. Therefore, the reduction of iron is depressed, and the FeO content in the roasted ore increases.

关键词： laterite nickel ore direct reduction sodium sulfate iron sulfide

Preface: Nano/Micro Structures in Application of Computational Mechanics

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第8期120卷 235-237页

作者： Chang-Chun Lee Nien-ti Tsou Taek-Soo Kim Department of Power Mechanical Engineering National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu 30013Taiwan Department of Material Science and Engineering National Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu 30013Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering KAISTDaejeon 34141Korea

Many important issues of structures,such as lattice mismatch,compatibility,orientation,evolution,phase transition,surfaces,interfaces,defects,and domain engineering,have attracted considerable *** corresponding mechanisms of these issues have not been fully *** mechanics has been widely used to investigate such complexities in nano/microstructures in recent *** this special issue,leading experts in their respective fields are invited to present their new insight into the theoretical calculation and modeling of nano/*** articles are collected.A brief introduction on each article is provided below.

关键词： compatibility insight mechanisms

Genetic engineering of T cells with chimeric antigen receptors for hematological malignancy immunotherapy

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2018年第11期61卷 1320-1332页

作者： Dongdong ti Yunfei Niu Zhiqiang Wu Xiaobing Fu Weidong Han Department of Immunology Institute of Basic Medicine Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Orthopaedics Changhai Hospital Second Military Medical University

The host immune system plays an instrumental role in the surveillance and elimination of tumors by recognizing and destroying cancer cells. In recent decades, studies have mainly focused on adoptive immunotherapy using engineered T cells for the treatment of malignant diseases. Through gene engraftment of the patient's own T cells with chimeric antigen receptor(CAR),they can recognize tumor specific antigens effectively and eradicate selectively targeted cells in an MHC-independent *** date, CAR-T cell therapy has shown great clinical utility in patients with B-cell leukemias. Owing to different CAR designs and tumor complex microenvironments, genetically redirected T cells may generate diverse biological properties and thereby impact their long-term clinical performance and outcome. Meanwhile some unexpected toxicities that result from CAR-T cell application have been examined and limited the curative effects. Diverse important parameters are closely related with adoptively transferred cell behaviors, including CAR-T cells homing, CAR constitutive signaling, T cell differentiation and exhaustion. Thus, understanding CARs molecular design to improve infused cell efficacy and safety is crucial to clinicians and patients who are considering this novel cancer therapeutics. In this review, the developments in CAR-T cell therapy and the limitations and perspectives in optimizing this technology towards clinical application are discussed.

关键词： genetic engineering chimeric antigen receptors cancer immunotherapy