检索结果-南通市图书馆

Irritable bowel syndrome:Emerging paradigm in pathophysiology

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第10期20卷 2456-2469页

作者： Yoo Jin Lee Kyung sik Park Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Keimyung University School of Medicine Daegu 700-712 South Korea

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders,characterized by abdominal pain,bloating,and changes in bowel *** symptoms cannot be explained by structural abnormalities and there is no specific laboratory test or biomarker for ***,IBS is classified as a functional disorder with diagnosis dependent on the history taking about manifested symptoms and careful physical *** a great deal of research has been carried out in this area,the pathophysiology of IBS is complex and not completely *** factors are thought to contribute to the symptoms in IBS patients;altered gastrointestinal motility,visceral hypersensitivity,and the brain-gut interaction are important classical concepts in IBS *** areas of research in this arena include inflammation,postinfectious low-grade inflammation,genetic and immunologic factors,an altered microbiota,dietary factors,and enteroendocrine *** emerging studies have not shown consistent results,provoking controversy in the IBS ***,certain lines of evidence suggest that these mechanisms are important at least a subset of IBS patients,confirming that IBS symptoms cannot be explained by a single etiological ***,it is important to keep in mind that IBS requires a more holistic approach to determining effective treatment and understanding the underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Pathophysiology Irritable bowel syndrome Inflammation Immunologic Genetics Microbiota Diet Enteroendocrine cell

Effect of polyethylene glycol on electrochemically deposited trivalent chromium layers

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 819-823页

作者： Joo-Yul LEE Man KI M sik-Chol KWON Department of Surface Technology Korea Institute of Materials Science

The structural characteristics of the trivalent chromium deposits and their interfacial behavior in the plating solution with and without polyethylene glycol molecules were observed by using various electrochemical methods such as cyclic voltammetry,open circuit potential transition,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy,scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron *** is shown that the polyethylene glycol molecules make the reductive current density lower in the trivalent chromium plating system and promote a hydrogen evolution reaction through their adsorption on the electrode *** the trivalent chromium layer formed from the polyethylene glycol-containing solution has somewhat higher density of cracks on its surface and results in a lower film resistance,lower polarization resistance,and higher capacitance in a corrosive *** is also revealed that the formation of chromium carbide layer is facilitated in the presence of polyethylene glycol,which means easier electrochemical codeposition of chromium and carbon,not single chromium deposition.

关键词：聚乙二醇电沉积层三价铬扫描电子显微镜电化学阻抗谱电极表面电化学方法乙二醇溶液

Korea Institute of Sport Science:Past,Present and Future

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中国体育科技 2009年第1期45卷 14-18页

作者： Dong-sik Chung Korea Institute of Sport Science

Introduction Korea Institute of Sport Science (KISS,formerly named as Korea Sport Science Institute:KSSI) was established on December 29th,1980 to perform research and provide support for better performance of the national *** had clear objective of supporting scientifi c training of national athletes for successful hosting of 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Olympics,both were to be held in Seoul,Korea. The objective was successfully achieved with strong support from the government.

关键词：运动员体育训练训练方法科学训练

Persistent half-metallic ferromagnetism in a(111)-oriented manganite superlattice

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 727-734页

作者： Fabrizio Cossu Heung-sik Kim Biplab Sanyal Igor Di Marco Department of Physics and Institute of Quantum Convergence and Technology Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon24341Korea Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics Pohang37673Korea Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala UniversityBox 516SE-75120UppsalaSweden Department of Physics POSTECHPohang37673Korea

We employ electronic structure calculations to show that a(111)-oriented(LaMnO_(3))_(12)∣(SrMnO_(3))_(6)superlattice retains a half-metallic ferromagnetic character despite its large *** link this behaviour to the strain and the octahedral connectivity between the *** also gives rise to breathing modes,which are coupled to charge and spin oscillations,whose components have a pure e_(g)*** interestingly,the magnetisation reaches its maximum value inside the LaMnO_(3)region and not at the interface,which is fundamentally different from what observed for the(001)*** inter-atomic exchange coupling shows that the magnetic order arises from the double-exchange mechanism,despite competing interactions inside the SrMnO_(3)***,the van Vleck distortions and the spin oscillations are crucially affected by the variation of Hund’s exchange and charge doping,which allows us to speculate that our system behaves as a Hund’s metal,creating an interesting connection between manganites and nickelates.

关键词： metallic exchange superlattice

Modified analogue forecasting in the hidden Markov frameworkfor meteorological droughts

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2019年第1期62卷 151-162页

作者： CHEN Si CHUNG GunHui KIM Byung sik KIM Tae-Woong Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University Department of Civil Engineering Hoseo University Department of Urban Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering Kangwon National University

An analogue method(AM) is a nonparametric approach that has been applied to predict the future states of a dynamic system by following the evolution of the analogues in the historical archive. In this study, we proposed a hidden Markov model(HMM)framework for a modified analogue forecasting(MAF) approach for meteorological droughts in Korea. The unobservable(hidden) state process in the framework aims to model the underlying drought state, while the observation process was formed from the time series of the standardized precipitation index(SPI) as a drought index. Within the framework, the likelihood estimator was used as the measure of similarity between past SPI analogues and current data. The MAF approach was conducted on the selected analogues to make forecasts at lead times of one and three months. The proposed model was applied to five selected stations in Korea using the SPI data from 1973 to 2016. The forecasting performance of the proposed model was tested during the validation period(2003–2016) using several statistical criteria and it was compared to a persistence-based benchmark model. The results showed significant improvement in the forecasting capacity, and satisfactory performance for numerical SPI forecasting and categorical drought forecasting. The results also suggested that the proposed model was able to provide useful information for determining future drought categories for early drought warning with a lead time of up to three months.

关键词： modified analogue forecasting hidden Markov model meteorological drought standardized precipitation index

Effect of post heat-treatment on the microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behavior of precipitation hardened IN738LC superalloy fabricated by selective laser melting

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第17期76卷 95-103页

作者： Kyu-sik Kim Sangsun Yang Myeong-Se Kim Kee-Ahn Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Korea Institute of Materials Science Changwon51508Republic of Korea Auratech Co. Ltd.Seongnam13449Republic of Korea

The present study investigated the effect of as-built and post heat-treated microstructures of IN738LC alloy fabricated via selective laser melting process on high temperature oxidation *** as-built microstructure showed fine cell and columnar structure due to high cooling *** element segregation was observed in inter-cell/inter-columnar *** post heat-treatment,the initially-observed cell structure disappeared,instead bimodal Ni_3(Al,Ti)particles *** temperature(1273 K and 1373 K)oxidation test results showed parabolic oxidation curves regardless of temperature and initial *** as-built IN738LC fabricated via the selective laser melting process displayed oxidation resistance similar to or slightly better than that of IN738LC fabricated via wrought or cast ***-treated SLM IN738LC,although had similar oxidation weight-gain values to those of the SLM asbuilt material at 1273K,showed relatively better oxidation resistance at 1373 *** Ni_3(Al,Ti)precipitate formed in the post heat treatment changed the local chemical composition,thereby led to changes in alumina former/chromia former location and fraction on the alloy *** was concluded that in heat-treated IN738LC increased alumina former fraction was found,and this resulted in excellent oxidation resistance and relatively low weight-gain.

关键词： IN738LC Selective laser melting High temperature oxidation Post heat-treatment Oxidation mechanism

Soil compression influences the avoidance behavior of Allonychiurus kimi(Collembola)to cadmium and copper

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pedosphere 2022年第3期32卷 487-494页

作者： Jino SON Yun-sik LEE Yongeun KIM Kijong CHO OJeong Eco-Resilience Institute Korea UniversitySeoul 02841(Republic of Korea) Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841(Republic of Korea) Institute of Environment and Ecology Korea UniversitySeoul 02841(Republic of Korea)

The behavior of soil organisms inhabiting soil pore spaces can be influenced by soil compression,which can affect their avoidance behavior to *** this study,we aimed to evaluate the effect of soil compression on the avoidance behavior of Allonychiurus kimi(Collembola)to heavy metals cadmium and ***,to assess the applicability of the avoidance test guideline of the International Organization for Standardization(ISO)developed for Folsomia candida,we investigated the avoidance behavior of *** to cadmium and copper in an artificial soil with a loose structure(bulk density of 0.25 g cm^(-3)),the porous texture of which was sufficiently loose to enable *** to move between pore *** effect of soil compression on the avoidance behavior of *** to both metals was evaluated in compressed soil(bulk density of 0.64 g cm^(-3))with a uniformly compressed soil surface,and avoidance behavior was investigated at 24-h intervals over a 120-h *** that *** is unable to burrow into compressed soil,the compressed soil test can minimize the effects of differences in soil factors,such as soil porosity and bulk density,on the behavior of this *** the artificial soil,a statistically significant avoidance behavior of *** was observed at cadmium and copper concentrations greater than 50 and 200 mg kg^(-1),respectively,thereby indicating the applicability of the ISO avoidance test guidelines for *** compared at the same exposure time point,the avoidance response to both metals in compressed soil was less sensitive than that in uncompressed *** addition,we observed differences in the effects of metals on avoidance response in the compressed soil over time,with the effect of cadmium increasing with time and the effect of copper showing the opposite ***,we found that soil compression can affect the avoidance behavior of *** to cadmium and copper,and we discussed the advantages and limitations of using compressed

关键词： behavioral endpoint ecotoxicity test habitat function heavy metal pollutant springtail

An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Square Concrete-Filled High Strength Steel Tube Columns

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第S1期18卷 878-882页

作者： Hyung-suk Jung Chang-sik Choi Department of sustainable architectural engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulKorea Department of architectural engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoulKorea

The paper presents an experimental study on the behavior of square concrete-filled high strength steel tube columns until *** specimens were tested to investigate the effect of high strength steel and plain strength concrete on the load carrying capacity of the square concrete-filled steel tube *** effect of the concrete which filled in the steel tube was also ***,the effect of high strength steel and the presence of concrete were also *** main parameters in the tests were:(1) the ultimate strength of steel (800 Mpa),(2) the presence of concrete in steel tube (hollow steel tube and concrete-filled steel tube),and (3) slender *** main objectives of these tests were three-step:(1) to describe a series of tests on composite columns,(2) to analyze the influence of several parameters,and (3) to compare the accuracy of the predictions by using the specifications in the code (AISC-LRFD,EC4 and AIJ etc.) for the design of high-strength composite *** results indicate that the ultimate strength of steel and presence of concrete had significant influence on both the axial compressive load capacity and the ductile of the square steel tube.

关键词： square concrete-filled steel tubes high strength steel axial compression

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Allocation in HPC/AI Converged Cluster

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4375-4395页

作者： Jargalsaikhan Narantuya Jun-sik Shin Sun Park JongWon Kim Department of Cloud Kakao Enterprise CorpSeongnam13494Korea AI Graduate School Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju61005Korea

As the complexity of deep learning(DL)networks and training data grows enormously,methods that scale with computation are becoming the future of artificial intelligence(AI)*** this regard,the interplay between machine learning(ML)and high-performance computing(HPC)is an innovative paradigm to speed up the efficiency of AI research and ***,building and operating an HPC/AI converged system require broad knowledge to leverage the latest computing,networking,and storage ***,an HPC-based AI computing environment needs an appropriate resource allocation and monitoring strategy to efficiently utilize the system *** this regard,we introduce a technique for building and operating a high-performance AI-computing environment with the latest ***,an HPC/AI converged system is configured inside Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST),called GIST AI-X computing cluster,which is built by leveraging the latest Nvidia DGX servers,high-performance storage and networking devices,and various open source ***,it can be a good reference for building a small or middlesized HPC/AI converged system for research and educational *** addition,we propose a resource allocation method for DL jobs to efficiently utilize the computing resources with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(mDRL).Through extensive simulations and experiments,we validate that the proposed mDRL algorithm can help the HPC/AI converged cluster to achieve both system utilization and power consumption *** deploying the proposed resource allocation method to the system,total job completion time is reduced by around 20%and inefficient power consumption is reduced by around 40%.

关键词： Deep learning HPC/AI converged cluster reinforcement learning