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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第5期9卷 1029-1036页

作者： Renata Gimenes kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta Renata Bachin Mazzini-Guedes Marcos Vieira Ferraz suzana Targanski Sajovic Pereira águila Silva Santos Ricardo Tadeu de Faria Lívia Caroline Praseres de Almeida Sao Paulo State University—UNESP Jaboticabal Brazil Federal University of Paraná—UFPR Jandaia do Sul Brazil State University of Londrina—UEL Londrina Brazil

In vitro cultivation is a technique that allows the production of great amount of plants. However, significant losses may occur during the acclimatization period (ex vitro stage). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of paclobutrazol, in the Murashige and Skoog culture medium, on growth, development, and survival of Zygopetalum crinitum plants. The experimental design (both in vitro and ex vitro) was completely randomized with four treatments: three paclobutrazol concentrations (0.5;1.0;and 1.5 mg L-1 active ingredient) and the control (without PBZ). Morphological changes promoted by the paclobutrazol application were observed in the seedlings;however, it did not result in higher seedling survival rates of the Zygopetalum crinitum orchid.

关键词： Growth Regulator Growth Retardant Triazol Orchidaceae

Alto Pantanal地区的汞含量:一个透视研究

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人类环境杂志 1994年第8期23卷 478-484页

作者： Lars D. Hylander Edinaldo C. Silva Lázaro J.Oliveira suzana A. Silva Ellen k.kuntze Donizete X.Silva 马焕成 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Dept of soil sciences P. O. Box 7014 S-750 07 Uppsals Sweden UFMT公共卫生系马托格罗索州立矿业公司 Federal University of Mato Grosso UFMT.Dept.of Chemistry.Av. Fernando Correa s/No.CEP 78060 CUIABA-MTBrazil Federal University of Mato Grosso UFMT. Dept. of Chemistry. Av. Fernando Correa s/No. CEP 78 0 60 CUIABA-MT Brazil

采用附加有氢化物发生器的原子吸收光谱仪,测定了巴拉圭河上游流域内9个点的土壤、沉积物、鱼和鸟类羽毛中的汞含量。采金所大量使用的汞会直接散发至空气中或被河流运至Pantanal地区。Pantanal地区的生态系统不仅对在当地生活、捕鱼和... 详细信息

采用附加有氢化物发生器的原子吸收光谱仪,测定了巴拉圭河上游流域内9个点的土壤、沉积物、鱼和鸟类羽毛中的汞含量。采金所大量使用的汞会直接散发至空气中或被河流运至Pantanal地区。Pantanal地区的生态系统不仅对在当地生活、捕鱼和饲养牲畜的人们来说很重要,而且对远方城市的居民也很重要,因为城市居民所吃的鱼来自这一地区。他们还可从这一地区的旅游业中得到许多经济实惠等。当地重要的商品是鲇鱼(Pseudo-platystoma coruscans),但其中的汞含量已超过可食用的上限值(0.5ppm湿重),且远远超过自然本底值。鸟类羽毛中的汞含量也表明了这种生物富集作用。土壤和沉积物中的汞积累未达到统计学上的显著水平。汞齐化过程排放的汞比土壤矿物中固有的汞更易被生物所利用。采金过程中的汞回收技术并没有阻止汞的扩散。限制国际范围内的汞交易可能会显著减少汞的污染。

关键词：巴西 Alto Pantanal 汞含量环境污染测定

Indolbutyric Acid and Time of the Year Influence on Rooting of Chrysanthemum Cuttings

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第3期9卷 507-516页

作者： Marina Romano Nogueira Marcos Vieira Ferraz Amanda kelly Dias Bezerra Renata Bachin Mazzini-Guedes Carla Rafaele Xavier Costa Lívia Caroline Praseres de Almeida suzana Targanski Sajovic Pereira kathia Fernandes Lopes Pivetta Department of Plant Production Sao Paulo State University (Unesp) Jaboticabal Brazil Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) Jandaia do Sul Brazil

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the seasons and indol butyric acid (IBA), as well as the preparation of IBA solutions on rooting growth of “Fine Time” chrysanthemum cuttings. The first experiment was arranged in a 4 × 2 factorial scheme: IBA concentrations (0, 1000, 2000 and 3000 mg·L-1) during summer and winter with 4 replicates of two pots and six cuttings per pot. In the second experiment, the storage of IBA solution (1000 mg·L-1) at 15°C was studied with four replicates of 10 cuttings per plot in a period of four weeks. In the third experiment, dilution and supply of IBA (1000 mg·L-1 or 1000 mg·kg-1) were studied;there were eight treatments: (1) IBA mixed with industrial talc;(2) IBA diluted in 50% alcohol and oven dried at 30°C;(3) IBA diluted in 50% alcohol and oven dried at 70°C;(4) IBA diluted in NaOH and supplied via aqueous solution;(5) IBA diluted in acetone and supplied via aqueous solution;(6) IBA diluted in alcohol 92.8% and supplied via alcoholic solution;(7) IBA diluted in alcohol 50% and supplied via alcoholic solution;(8) IBA mixed and supplied via lanolin;with four replicates of 10 cuttings per plot. Twenty-one days after cutting implementation, the following variables were evaluated: rooting percentage, number, average length and root dry mass. Statistical analysis and time-of-year averages were compared using the Tukey test at 5%;polynomial regression for IBA concentration and preparation data. The means of dilution and delivery were compared by the Scott-knott test. Treatment with IBA at a concentration of 3000 mg·kg-1 resulted in 90% rooting in the winter and 100% in the summer for all treatments. Results suggest the concentration of 2000 mg·L-1 in the summer and 2000 and 3000 mg·L-1 during the winter provided better quality for the root system. Cuttings treated with IBA diluted in 50% alcohol and oven dried at 30°C showed higher number, length and vigor of the roots.

关键词： Dendranthema grandiflora Cutting Asexual Propagation

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最强大脑

作者： (巴西)苏珊娜·埃尔库拉诺-乌泽尔(suzana Herculano-Houzel)

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L'AND葡萄园度假村

现代装饰 2013年第3期 96-103页

作者： Marcio kogan Diana Radomysler suzana Glogowski Promontório Arquitetos Tom Dixon Fernando Guerra 叶燕锋谢作标 Studio Mk27

L’AND葡萄园度假村坐落于阿连特茹中部一座葡萄园内，景观独特。度假村距离埃武拉（Evora）仅15分钟车程，距离首都里斯本也只有45分钟车程。这是一家奢华型精品酒店，总共只有20间套房，以葡萄酒作为其设计灵感，以当代建筑与大自然... 详细信息

L’AND葡萄园度假村坐落于阿连特茹中部一座葡萄园内，景观独特。度假村距离埃武拉（Evora）仅15分钟车程，距离首都里斯本也只有45分钟车程。这是一家奢华型精品酒店，总共只有20间套房，以葡萄酒作为其设计灵感，以当代建筑与大自然的无缝对接为特色，向人们展示了低调奢华与简约风格完美融合的独特景致。

关键词：度假村葡萄园精品酒店设计灵感当代建筑简约风格里斯本葡萄酒

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365天扔掉尿布

母婴世界 2004年第10期 46-46页

作者： suzana

“妈妈,昨天我去接轩轩,他小便又拉到裤子上了,今天他怎么也不肯去幼儿园,这怎么办啊?” “谁让你从小让轩轩抄尿不湿呢?还说外国的孩子都这样。我说孩子3～4个月的时候就好把嘘嘘了,你不听我的,现在知道了吧!我和你爸养你的时候,你10... 详细信息

“妈妈,昨天我去接轩轩,他小便又拉到裤子上了,今天他怎么也不肯去幼儿园,这怎么办啊?” “谁让你从小让轩轩抄尿不湿呢?还说外国的孩子都这样。我说孩子3～4个月的时候就好把嘘嘘了,你不听我的,现在知道了吧!我和你爸养你的时候,你10个月就在床上光着屁股爬了,1岁半的时候,大小便都已经清清爽爽了。”

关键词：尿不湿幼儿园现在知道语言能力条件反射形成条件教育学博士思维过程定的地点反射理论

TROPICAL CYCLONE PREDICTION ON SUBSEASONAL TIME-SCALES

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Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2019年第3期8卷 150-165页

作者： suzana J.Camargo Joanne Camp Russell L.Elsberry Paul A.Gregory Philip J.klotzbach Carl J.Schreck III Adam H.Sobel Michael J.Ventrice Frédéric Vitart Zhuo Wang Matthew C.Wheeler Munehiko Yamaguchi and Ruifen Zhan Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Columbia UniversityPalisadesNYUSA Met Office ExeterUnited Kingdom Department of Meteorology Naval Postgraduate SchoolMontereyCA and TraumaHealthand Hazards CenterUniversity of Colorado-Colorado SpringsColorado SpringsCOUSA Bureau of Meteorology MelbourneVictoriaAustralia Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCOUSA Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites-North Carolina(CICS-NC) North Carolina State UniversityAshevilleNCUSA Department of Applied Physics and Applied Mathematics and Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Columbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA Weather Company/IBM AndoverMAUSA European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ReadingUnited Kingdom Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampagneILUSA Meteorological Research Institute Japan Meteorological AgencyTsukubaIbarikiJapan Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorological Administration ShanghaiChina

Here we discuss recent progress in understanding tropical cyclone(TC)subseasonal variability and its *** has been a concerted effort to understand the sources of predictability at subseasonal time-scales,and this effort has continued to make progress in recent *** the Madden-Julian Oscillation(MJO),other modes of variability affect TCs at these time-scales,in particular various equatorial ***,TC activity is also modulated by extratropical processes via Rossby wave *** has also been progress in the ability of models to simulate the MJO and its modulation of TC *** efforts have created multi-model ensemble datasets,which have made it possible to evaluate the forecast skill of the MJO and TCs on subseasonal time-scales in multiple forecasting *** there is positive skill in some cases,there is strong dependence on the ensemble system considered,the basin examined,and whether the storms have extratropical influences or ***,the definition of skill differs among *** centers are currently issuing subseasonal TC forecasts using various techniques(statistical,statistical-dynamical and dynamical).There is also a strong interest in the private sector for forecasts with 3-4 weeks lead time.

关键词： tropical cyclones subseasonal forecasts hurricanes MJO

12q24 locus association with type 1 diabetes:SH2B3 or ATXN2?

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World Journal of Diabetes 2014年第3期5卷 316-327页

作者： Georg Auburger suzana Gispert Suna Lahut Ozgür Omür Ewa Damrath Melanie Heck Nazlι Basak Experimental Neurology Goethe University Medical School NDAL Kuzey ParkBuildingBo?azi?i University

Genetic linkage analyses, genome-wide association studies of single nucleotide polymorphisms, copy number variation surveys, and mutation screenings found the human chromosomal 12q24 locus, with the genes SH2B3 and ATXN2 in its core, to be associated with an exceptionally wide spectrum of disease susceptibilities. Hematopoietic traits of red and white blood cells(like erythrocytosis and myeloproliferative disease), autoimmune disorders(like type 1 diabetes, coeliac disease, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, thrombotic antiphospholipid syndrome, lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, hypothyroidism and vitiligo), also vascular pathology(like kidney glomerular filtration rate deficits, serum urate levels, plasma beta-2-microglobulin levels, retinal microcirculation problems, diastolic and systolic blood pressure and hypertension, cardiovascular infarction), furthermore obesity, neurodegenerative conditions(like the polyglutamine-expansion disorder spinocerebellar ataxia type 2, Parkinson's disease, the motor-neuron disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and progressive supranuclear palsy), andfinally longevity were reported. Now it is important to clarify, in which ways the loss or gain of function of the locally encoded proteins SH2B3/LNk and ataxin-2, respectively, contribute to these polygenic health problems. SH2B3/LNk is known to repress the JAk2/ABL1 dependent proliferation of white blood cells. Its null mutations in human and mouse are triggers of autoimmune traits and leukemia(acute lymphoblastic leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia-like), while missense mutations were found in erythrocytosis-1 patients. Ataxin-2 is known to act on RNA-processing and trophic receptor internalization. While its polyglutamine-expansion mediated gain-of-function causes neuronal atrophy in human and mouse, its deletion leads to obesity and insulin resistance in mice. Thus, it is conceivable that the polygenic pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes is enhanced by an S

关键词： Diabetes mellitus type 1 12q24 ATXN2 Obesity SH2B3 Autoimmune

胶质细胞/神经元比例在不同种属不同脑区内的非均匀变化及其对脑功能和脑进化的意义

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神经损伤与功能重建 2014年第4期9卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： suzana Herculano-Houzel 唐颖馨 Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto Nacional de Neurociência Translacional

大部分学者认为,胶质细胞与神经细胞的比例随着脑组织大小的增加而增加,在人脑中,大约90%的细胞为胶质细胞。但此观点存在2个方面的错误:一是胶质细胞与神经元的比例不会随着脑组织大小而均匀的增加,二是胶质细胞并非人脑中的主要的细... 详细信息

大部分学者认为,胶质细胞与神经细胞的比例随着脑组织大小的增加而增加,在人脑中,大约90%的细胞为胶质细胞。但此观点存在2个方面的错误:一是胶质细胞与神经元的比例不会随着脑组织大小而均匀的增加,二是胶质细胞并非人脑中的主要的细胞种类。本文将对胶质细胞/神经元比例的研究的起源、支持胶质细胞/神经元比例随脑组织大小增加而增加观点的原始证据、在不同的脑区(如脑白质和全脑)中,胶质细胞/神经元比例是否随脑组织大小增加而增加、以及有关胶质细胞/神经元的比例并非均匀的随脑体积的增加而增加,而是因为神经细胞的平均体积增加而导致神经细胞密度降低的最新的支持证据做一综述。研究认为,胶质细胞/神经元比例的变化与较大体积神经元的代谢消耗较大无关(假设此消耗与神经元的密度变化无关),而仅仅与脑内神经细胞的体积变化有关,而胶质细胞的体积变化较小,这些特点都与脑的生理功能相关。新研究表明,在90 000 000年的进化史中,胶质细胞/神经元的比例在哺乳动物脑内的不同区域非均匀的变化,提示胶质细胞和神经元之间相互作用是脑功能的基础。

关键词：脑代谢脑组织大小细胞大小

Development of a Soy-Based Synbiotic Beverage

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