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Associations between food insecurity with gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal outcomes mediated by dietary diversity:A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2025年第2期16卷 92-102页

作者： Hong-Li Hou gui-Xia sun Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Children’s Hospital of ShanxiWomen Health Center of ShanxiTaiyuan 030001Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Food insecurity(FI)during pregnancy negatively impacts maternal health and raises the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and pregnancy-induced hypertension(PIH),resulting in adverse outcomes for both mother and *** To investigate the relationships between FI and pregnancy outcomes,particularly GDM and PIH,while also examining the mediating role of the dietary diversity score(DDS).METHODS A cross-sectional study was undertaken to examine this relationship,involving 600 pregnant *** were women aged 18 years or older who provided complete data on FI and pregnancy *** FI was measured via the Household Food Security Survey Module,with GDM defined as fasting plasma glucose levels of≥5.1 mmol/L or a 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test value of≥8.5 mmol/*** DDS is determined by evaluating one's food consumption based on nine distinct food groups.A logistic regression model was used to explore the relationship between FI and PIH,and *** Seventeen percent of participants reported experiencing FI during *** study found a significant association between FI and an elevated risk of GDM[odds ratio(OR)=3.32,95%CI:1.2-5.4].Once more,food-insecure pregnant women had higher rates of PIH(OR=0.10,95%CI:0.02-0.45)and they also faced a higher likelihood of neonatal complications,such as neonatal intensive care unit’s admissions and the birth of infants with extremely low birth *** FI wasfurther linked to metabolic disruptions,such as elevated fasting blood sugar(FBS),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and triglyceride *** results indicate that the DDS acts as a significant mediator in the relationship between FI and the incidence of *** particular,the mediation analysis showed that approximately 65%of the effect was mediated through DDS(P=0.002).CONCLUSION These findings underscore the serious challenges that FI presents during pregnancy and its effects on maternal and infant ***,the study

关键词： Food insecurity Gestational diabetes mellitus Gestational hypertension Pregnancy Maternal health Infant health Dietary diversity score

Output Consensus of Heterogeneous Linear MASs via Adaptive Event-Triggered Feedback Combination Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期12卷 285-287页

作者： Shuo yuan Chengpu Yu Jian sun the School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology the Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center

Dear Editor,This letter studies output consensus problem of heterogeneous linear multiagent systems over directed graphs. A novel adaptive dynamic event-triggered controller is presented based only on the feedback combination of the agent's own state and neighbors' output,which can achieve exponential output consensus through intermittent communication. The controller is obtained by solving two linear matrix equations, and Zeno behavior is excluded.

关键词： Directed graphs

Effect of Cassia nomame on Small Intestine Movement, Diuresis,and Anti-inflammation in Rats

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2013年第4期5卷 260-263页

作者： WANG Dan WANG Wei-ning QI Bao-chan ZHANG Qiu-hua sun gui-yuan Department of Histology and Embryology College of Basic Medical Science China Medical University Liaoning Institute for Food and Drug Control Department of Basic Pharmacology Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Objective To investigate the preliminary pharmacological screening of Cassia *** The effect of aqueous extract from *** on gastrointestinal motor function was investigated by assessing the intestinal transit rate(ITR)of charcoal modeled into gastrointestinal motility dysfunction(GMD)by the administration of dopamine,atropine,or noradrenaline to the rats,*** was studied in vivo by estimating the urine *** anti-inflammatory activity was expressed as the percentage of swelling reduction by comparison on the mean thickness of ear swelling in *** The ITR in these GMD animals was significantly retarded compared to that in normal *** retardation,however,was significantly inhibited by the ig administration of ***(2 g/kg)for all GMD *** results suggested that *** had the potential for development into a prokinetic agent that could prevent or alleviate GMD in *** increased urine output and suppressed significantly ear swelling induced by dirnethyl benzene in *** *** could increase the gastrointestinal contractile activity of rats and has the effects of diuresis and anti-inflammation.

关键词： Cassia nomame diuresis ear swelling gastrointestinal motility dysfunctions intestinal transit

TKN3 affects cell expansion to regulate fruit development in tomato

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2025年第1期11卷 251-263页

作者： Shuai sun Yaqin yuan Meng Xu Zhiqiang Liu Xiaowei yuan Xingsheng Li Ren Li Xia Cui Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops of the Ministry of Agriculture Sino-Dutch Joint Laboratory of Horticultural GenomicsInstitute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Qualityand Safety Control for Subtropical Fruitand Vegetable Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Horticulture ScienceZhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311300China Huasheng Agriculture Limited Liability Company QingzhouShangdong 262500China

Tomato is a model system for studying fleshy fruit *** fertilization,cell division and expansion in the pericarp are crucial for fruit development and determine the final fruit ***3 was found to be expressed in the tomato ovary wall/pericarp of zero to two days post-anthesis fruits as a KNOX I class member,but its function in fruit development was ***,we found that mutations of TKN3 by CRISPR/Cas9 caused fruit developmental defects,and fruit weight was dramatically reduced in the tkn3cr *** observation of fruit pericarps revealed that mutation of TKN3 repressed cell expansion after fertilization,leading to flattened cells in the mesocarp and thereby thinner pericarps in red ***,tkn3cr mutants also displayed pleiotropic phenotypes including enlarged leaves and floral organs,indicating conserved functions in meristem maintenance and leaf *** two-hybrid and BiFC assays further showed that TKN3 could interact with Solyc10g086640(a homolog of Arabidopsis PNY),which has a similar expression pattern as ***-wide identification of genes regulated by TKN3 indicated that the auxin and gibberellin(GA)pathways might mediate the function of *** works revealed that TKN3 controls cell expansion in pericarps,and provides new insights into the roles of KNOX proteins in fruit development.

关键词： Solanum lycopersicum TKN3 Tomato fruits Cell expansion BELLs Transcription factor

Prioritization Hindsight Experience Based on Spatial Position Attention for Robots

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Machine Intelligence Research 2025年第1期22卷 160-175页

作者： Ye yuan Yu Sha Feixiang sun Haofan Lu Shuiping Gou Jie Luo China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenzhen518028China School of Artificial Intelligence Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Suzhou Tianhe China Power International Engineering Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou215000China

Sparse rewards pose significant challenges in deep reinforcement learning as agents struggle to learn from experiences with limited reward *** experience replay(HER)addresses this problem by creating“small goals”within a hierarchical decision ***,HER does not consider the value of different episodes for agent *** this paper,we propose SPAHER,a framework for prioritizing hindsight experiences based on spatial position *** allows the agent to prioritize more valuable experiences in a manipulation *** achieves this by calculating transition and trajectory spatial position functions to determine the value of each episode for experience *** evaluate SPAHER on eight robot manipulation tasks in the Fetch and Hand environments provided by OpenAI *** results show that our method improves the final mean success rate by an average of 3.63%compared to HER,especially in challenging Hand ***,these improvements are achieved without any increase in computation time.

关键词： Hindsight experience replay spatial position attention sparse reward deep reinforcement learning prioritization hindsight experience

Graphene/F_(16)CuPc synaptic transistor for the emulation of multiplexed neurotransmission

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Journal of Semiconductors 2025年第1期46卷 215-223页

作者： Zhipeng Xu Yao Ni Mingxin sun Yiming yuan Ning Wu Wentao Xu Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringEngineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of EducationNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen 518000China Smart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science Center Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Integrated Circuits Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

We demonstrate a bipolar graphene/F_(16)CuPc synaptic transistor(GFST)with matched p-type and n-type bipolar properties,which emulates multiplexed neurotransmission of the release of two excitatory neurotransmitters in graphene and F_(16)CuPc channels,*** process facilitates fast-switching plasticity by altering charge carriers in the separated *** complementary neural network for image recognition of Fashion-MNIST dataset was constructed using the matched relative amplitude and plasticity properties of the GFST dominated by holes or electrons to improve the weight regulation and recognition accuracy,achieving a pattern recognition accuracy of 83.23%.These results provide new insights to the construction of future neuromorphic systems.

关键词： synaptic transistor dual excitatory channels fast-switching plasticity multiplexed neurotransmission

A Mn-porphyrinic metal–organic framework immobilizing glucose oxidase for combined photodynamic/chemodynamic/starvation therapy

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 183-194页

作者： Xin-Ran sun Hao-Ming yuan Guo-Da Zhang Chao Wang Shu-Juan sun Peng-Fei Shi Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Tumor Markers School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Linyi University

The combination of photodynamic therapy（PDT） and chemodynamic therapy（CDT） in tumor treatment has attracted considerable ***,tumor hypoxia and glutathione（GSH） overproduction in the tumor tissue restricted the progress of their ***,a Mn-porphyrinic metal-organic framework（Mn-TCPP） was constructed by the one-pot method and further used for immobilizing glucose oxidase（GOx） to obtain GOx@*** would rapidly exhaust endogenous glucose into hydrogen peroxide（H2O2） and gluconic acid,thus shutting off the energy supply of tumor cells for starvation ***-TCPP catalyzed H2O2to produce oxygen,regulating the hypoxic tumor microenvironment and in turn improving1O2generation under laser ***,Mn-TCPP can reduce reactive oxygen species consumption owing to the redox reaction between Mn3+and GSH,thus greatly enhancing ***,benefiting from GOx-mediated starvation therapy,Mn2+produced by Mn3+reduction can react with sufficient intracellular H2O2to generate ·OH with high cytotoxicity through a Fenton-like *** treatment by GOx@Mn-TCPP under laser irradiation in vitro,the cell viability of 4T1 and A549 tumor cells reached to 20%,reflecting GOx@Mn-TCPP could give full play to the advantages of PDT/CDT/starvation *** results in vivo demonstrated that GOx@Mn-TCPP mediated synergistic cascade therapy could significantly inhibit tumor growth and improve the therapeutic effect.

关键词： Chemodynamic therapy Immobilizing enzyme Metal–organic frameworks Photodynamic therapy Starvation therapy

Peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for major depressive disorder

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1541-1554页

作者： Jinmei Ye Cong Duan Jiaxin Han Jinrong Chen Ning sun yuan Li Tifei yuan Daihui Peng Division of Mood Disorder Shanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychiatry First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders Brain Health InstituteNational Center for Mental DisordersShanghai Mental Health CenterShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Co-Innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

In the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder, chronic stress-related neuroinflammation hinders favorable prognosis and antidepressant response. Mitochondrial DNA may be an inflammatory trigger, after its release from stress-induced dysfunctional central nervous system mitochondria into peripheral circulation. This evidence supports the potential use of peripheral mitochondrial DNA as a neuroinflammatory biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of major depressive disorder. Herein, we critically review the neuroinflammation theory in major depressive disorder, providing compelling evidence that mitochondrial DNA release acts as a critical biological substrate, and that it constitutes the neuroinflammatory disease pathway. After its release, mitochondrial DNA can be carried in the exosomes and transported to extracellular spaces in the central nervous system and peripheral circulation. Detectable exosomes render encaged mitochondrial DNA relatively stable. This mitochondrial DNA in peripheral circulation can thus be directly detected in clinical practice. These characteristics illustrate the potential for mitochondrial DNA to serve as an innovative clinical biomarker and molecular treatment target for major depressive disorder. This review also highlights the future potential value of clinical applications combining mitochondrial DNA with a panel of other biomarkers, to improve diagnostic precision in major depressive disorder.

关键词： biomarker cytokine exosomes inflammasome major depressive disorder microglia mitochondrial DNA mitochondrial dysfunction neuroinflammation Toll-like receptor

帕金森病小鼠前庭神经核内谷氨酸和谷氨酸受体1的表达

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中国医科大学学报 2008年第2期37卷 181-183页

作者：李霞高明孙桂媛中国医科大学基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室沈阳110001

目的研究帕金森病(PD)小鼠前庭神经核内谷氨酸(Glu)及其谷氨酸受体(GluR1)的表达。方法采用免疫细胞化学技术检测帕金森病小鼠前庭神经核内Glu及GluR1的表达,利用透射电镜技术检测前庭神经核内神经元超微结构的改变。结果与对照组相比,... 详细信息

目的研究帕金森病(PD)小鼠前庭神经核内谷氨酸(Glu)及其谷氨酸受体(GluR1)的表达。方法采用免疫细胞化学技术检测帕金森病小鼠前庭神经核内Glu及GluR1的表达,利用透射电镜技术检测前庭神经核内神经元超微结构的改变。结果与对照组相比,在PD小鼠前庭神经核内Glu表达增加(P<0.01),同时GluR1表达减少(P<0.01)。透射电镜的结果显示前庭神经核内神经元超微结构呈病理性改变:神经元线粒体肿胀变性、嵴消失、呈空泡状改变,粗面内质网(RER)扩张,星形胶质细胞呈增生状改变。结论PD小鼠前庭神经核内的Glu及GluR1在神经元内表达的变化及其超微结构的改变,推测其变化与临床运动障碍、平衡失调有一定关系,为帕金森病的临床治疗提供了可靠的形态学依据。

关键词：帕金森病前庭神经核谷氨酸谷氨酸受体1