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多焦距微透镜阵列光场成像火焰三维温度场测量

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工程热物理学报 2017年第10期38卷 2164-2170页

作者：孙俊许传龙张彪刘煜东王式民能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室东南大学能源与环境学院南京210096

多焦距微透镜阵列可提高聚焦光场相机的深度分辨率。为了研究多焦距微透镜阵列对光场成像火焰三维温度场测量的影响,本文在火焰辐射光场成像模型的基础上,分析了单焦距微透镜阵列和多焦距微透镜阵列的火焰辐射光场成像特征,计算了两种... 详细信息

多焦距微透镜阵列可提高聚焦光场相机的深度分辨率。为了研究多焦距微透镜阵列对光场成像火焰三维温度场测量的影响,本文在火焰辐射光场成像模型的基础上,分析了单焦距微透镜阵列和多焦距微透镜阵列的火焰辐射光场成像特征,计算了两种不同微透镜阵列下的火焰辐射图像,根据火焰光场图像重建了火焰的三维温度场。开展了多焦距微透镜阵列聚焦光场相机火焰三维温度场重建的实验研究,并对数值计算和实验结果进行了分析。

关键词：聚焦光场相机多焦距微透镜阵列辐射传输方程反演温度

Recent advances of metal vacancies in energy and environmental catalysis:Synthesis,characterization,and roles

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 84-108页

作者： long sun Shunzheng Zhao Sirui Gao Ronghui Zhu Yiran Tan Xiaolong Tang Honghong Yi School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants Beijing100083China

With the ongoing depletion of fossil fuels,energy and environmental issues have become increasingly critical,necessitating the search for effective ***,being one of the hallmarks of modern industry,offers a promising avenue for ***,the question of how to significantly enhance the performance of catalysts has gradually drawn the attention of *** engineering,a commonly employed and effective approach to improve catalyst activity,has become a significant research focus in the catalysis field in recent *** vacancies have received extensive attention due to their simple ***,exploration of metal vacancies has remained stagnant for a considerable period,resulting in a scarcity of comprehensive reviews on this ***,based on the latest research findings,this paper summarizes and consolidates the construction strategies for metal vacancies,characterization techniques,and their roles in typical energy and environmental catalytic ***,it outlines potential challenges in the future,aiming to provide valuable references for researchers interested in investigating metal vacancies.

关键词： Metal vacancies Catalysis Construction strategies Characterization techniques Roles

Sporadic E responds to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruptions recorded by the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 20-28页

作者： YangYi sun Tao Yu Jin Wang Chi long School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430047China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuizhou 550001China

In this study,ionosonde observations over Fuke(19.5°N,109.1°E),Wuhan(30.5°N,114.4°E),and Mohe(53.5°N,122.3°E)were analyzed to demonstrate the responses of the sporadic E()to the severe atmospheric disturbances caused by the Tonga volcanic eruptions on January 15,*** most prominent signature was the disappearance of the layer after~10:00 UT over Wuhan and Fuke,which was attributed to the vertical drift caused by the *** occurred intermittently after 13:00 UT following the arrival of the tropospheric Lamb *** examine the causal mechanism for the intermittence,we also included data of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region recorded by the meteor radars at Wuhan and Mohe in this *** wind disturbances with periods of~20 hours contributed to the formation of the layer in the nighttime on January 15.

关键词： sporadic E Tonga eruptions neutral wind disturbances

An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li long Ye Lijian Zuo Ke Gao Key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

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基于梯度压缩的YOLO v4算法车型识别

工程科学学报 2022年第5期44卷 940-950页

作者：牟亮赵红李燕仇俊政孙传龙刘晓童青岛大学机电工程学院青岛266071

为进一步提高智能交通系统对车辆及不同车型识别的泛化性、鲁棒性与实时性.根据检测区域的特征有针对性地构建数据集,改变余弦退火衰减(CD)学习率的更新方式,提出一种基于梯度压缩(GC)的Adam优化算法(Adam-GC)来提高YOLO v4算法的训练... 详细信息

为进一步提高智能交通系统对车辆及不同车型识别的泛化性、鲁棒性与实时性.根据检测区域的特征有针对性地构建数据集,改变余弦退火衰减(CD)学习率的更新方式,提出一种基于梯度压缩(GC)的Adam优化算法(Adam-GC)来提高YOLO v4算法的训练速度、检测精度以及网络模型的泛化能力.为验证改进后YOLO v4算法的有效性,对实际路况的车流进行采集后,利用训练完成的网络模型对不同密度车流进行定量的车型检测实验验证.经实验验证,改进后方法的整体检测结果要优于改进前,YOLO v4和YOLO v4 GC CD训练得到的网络模型在阻塞流样本下检测得到的准确率分别为94.59%和96.46%;在同步流样本下检测得到的准确率分别为95.34%和97.20%;在自由流样本下检测得到的准确率分别为95.98%和97.88%.

关键词：梯度压缩学习率 Adam优化算法 YOLO v4 车型识别

Substrate bias effects in p-channel GaN-on-Si transistors

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 404-405页

作者： Mengyao ZHAO Jie MA Lanlan YANG chuanqi PAN Denggui WANG Jianjun ZHOU Sheng LI Jiaxing WEI long ZHANG Siyang LIU Weifeng sun National ASIC System Engineering Research Center School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University National Center of Technology Innovation for Electronic Design Automation Southeast University National Key Laboratory of Solid-State Microwave Devices and Circuits

The drain current （ID） of the n-channel GaN field-effecttransistor （n-FET） is influenced by the substrate-to-source bias voltage (VBS)（substrate bias effect）[1].Actually,nonzero VBSis also likely to occur in p-FET in real application,because the source electrode of p-FET is usually connected to high *** study reports the dependency between IDand VBSin p-FET for the first time,and analyzes the underlying mechanisms from the perspective of vertical electric field （EF） distribution.

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Effects of Ti-and Nb-based transition element from single to multiple compound oxides and carbon-based composite additives on Mg-MgH2 hydrogen storage material

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 32-49页

作者： Li-Rong Xiao Chen Chen Shuo Wang Zi-Yin Dai Hideo Kimura Cui Ni chuan-Xin Hou Xue-Qin sun Si-Jie Guo Wei Du Xiu-Bo Xie School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Bosch HUAYU Steering Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd.Ytp/MFE University of Tennessee Knoxville Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of Aeronautics

MgH2is considered as a promising hydrogen storage material for its high hydrogen storage capacity,low cost and abundant resource ***,the low kinetics and high enthalpy formation of MgH2limit its wide *** the perspective of adding catalysts to enhance the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-MgH2,this article elaborated the main catalysts based on Ti and Nb transition elements,including single oxide catalysts,binary oxides catalysts（combined with Ni,Na,Sr,V,etc.）,multiple catalysts bound to carbon,and composite catalysts with Ti and Nb elements combined with MXene ***,the main pathways of various catalysts to reduce the reaction activity and broaden the hydrogen desorption channel were also *** Ti-based catalysts can enhance the reactive sites of the matrix by forming multivalent states,while Nb-based catalysts broaden the hydrogen reaction channels by forming tiny *** improving the size structure and enhancing the grain size stability,combined with carbon materials should be the future considerations.

关键词： Catalysts Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Solid hydrogen storage Transition metal elements

基于层次分析法的锡林郭勒草地景观系统风蚀危险性分析

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干旱区地理 2016年第5期39卷 1036-1042页

作者：孙传龙张卓栋邱倩倩刘亮王静北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院北京100875

基于景观尺度在锡林郭勒草地以400 m为间隔均匀布设160个采样点,对各采样点的坡位、坡度、坡向、坡形、土壤含水量、土壤容重、砂粒含量、植被高度、植被盖度、结皮盖度、结皮厚度、苔藓盖度进行野外实地调查及实验室分析测算。运用层... 详细信息

基于景观尺度在锡林郭勒草地以400 m为间隔均匀布设160个采样点,对各采样点的坡位、坡度、坡向、坡形、土壤含水量、土壤容重、砂粒含量、植被高度、植被盖度、结皮盖度、结皮厚度、苔藓盖度进行野外实地调查及实验室分析测算。运用层次分析法计算各因子对风蚀的影响性权重,并结合实测值得出各采样点的风蚀危险性及空间分布。结果显示:研究区风蚀危险性具有明显的空间差异,轻险型(0<风险值≤0.45)、危险型(0.45<风险值≤0.5)和强险型0.5<风险值≤1)区域的面积占研究区总面积的比例分别为68.7%、20.3%和11.0%。西部区域风蚀危险性较高,中部区域较低,东部区域危险性介于西部与中部之间,但南北差异较大。影响风蚀危险性的主要因素是人类活动,为降低土壤风蚀危险性,应减小人类活动对环境的影响,对牧地建议降低放牧强度,对耕地建议采取保护性耕作措施。

关键词：风蚀危险性分析层次分析法锡林郭勒草地景观尺度

Engineering nanoparticle structure at synergistic Ru-Na interface for integrated CO2 capture and hydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 779-791页

作者： Hanzi Liu Ling Cen Xinlin Xie Lei Liu Zhao sun Zhiqiang sun Hunan Engineering Research Center of Clean and Low-Carbon Energy Technology School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South University

The development of dual functional material for cyclic CO2capture and hydrogenation is of great significance for converting diluted CO2into valuable fuels,but suffers from kinetic limitation and deactivation of adsorbent and ***,we engineered a series of RuNa/γ-Al2O3materials,varying the size of ruthenium from single atoms to clusters/*** coordination environment and structure sensitivity of ruthenium were quantitatively investigated at atomic *** findings reveal that the reduced Ru nanoparticles,approximately 7.1 nm in diameter with a Ru-Ru coordination number of 5.9,exhibit high methane formation activity and selectivity at 340°*** Ru-Na interfacial sites facilitate CO2migration through a deoxygenation pathway,involving carbonate dissociation,carbonyl formation,and ***-situ experiments and theoretical calculations show that stable carbonyl intermediates on metallic Ru nanoparticles facilitate heterolytic C–O scission and C–H bonding,significantly lowering the energy barrier for activating stored CO2.

关键词： Carbon capture and utilization