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surrogate modeling for unsaturated infiltration via the physics and equality-constrained artificial neural networks

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第6期16卷 2282-2295页

作者： Peng lan Jingjing su Sheng Zhang School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410075China Discipline of Civil Surveying and Environmental EngineeringPriority Research Centre for Geotechnical Science and EngineeringThe University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW2308Australia Qinghai University Qinghai810016China

Machine learning(ML)provides a new surrogate method for investigating groundwater flow dynamics in unsaturated *** pure data-driven methods(*** neural network,DNN)can provide rapid predictions,but they do require sufficient on-site data for accurate training,and lack interpretability to the physical processes within the *** this paper,we provide a physics and equalityconstrained artificial neural network(PECANN),to derive unsaturated infiltration solutions with a small amount of initial and boundary *** takes the physics-informed neural network(PINN)as a foundation,encodes the unsaturated infiltration physical laws(*** equation,RE)into the loss function,and uses the augmented Lagrangian method to constrain the learning process of the solutions of RE by adding stronger penalty for the initial and boundary *** unsaturated infiltration cases are designed to test the training performance of PECANN,***-dimensional(1D)steady-state unsaturated infiltration,1D transient-state infiltration,two-dimensional(2D)transient-state infiltration,and 1D coupled unsaturated infiltration and *** predicted results of PECANN are compared with the finite difference solutions or analytical *** results indicate that PECANN can accurately capture the variations of pressure head during the unsaturated infiltration,and present higher precision and robustness than DNN and *** is also revealed that PECANN can achieve the same accuracy as the finite difference method with fewer initial and boundary training ***,we investigate the effect of the hyperparameters of PECANN on solving RE *** provides an effective tool for simulating unsaturated infiltration.

关键词： Richards equation(RE) Unsaturated infiltration Data-driven solutions Numerical modeling Machine learning(ML)

A direct electrochemical biosensor for rapid glucose detection based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2184-2192页

作者： lan-lan Li Yu Zhao Li-Jia Pan jian-Bin Xu Yi Shi College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of HongKongHongkong 999077China

Given the increasing number of diabetic patients,rapid and accurate detection of glucose in body fluids is *** study developed a direct electrochemical biosensor for glucose based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs).NCNCs possess a large specific surface area of 1395 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high N atomic content of 9.37%and good biocompatibility,which is favorable for enzyme loading and electron *** surface average concentration of electroactive glucose oxidase on NCNCs was 2.82×10^(-10)mol·cm^(-2).The NCNC-based direct electrochemical biosensor exhibited a high sensitivity of 13.7μA·(mmol·L^(-1))^(-1)·cm^(-2),rapid response time of 5 s and an impressive electron-transferrate constant(ks)of 1.87 s^(-1).Furthermore,we investigated an NCNC-based direct electron transfer(DET)biosensor for sweat glucose detection,which demonstrated tremendous promise for non-invasive wearable diabetes diagnosis.

关键词： Direct electron transfer(DET) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs) Glucose oxidase Biosensor

Snowpack variations and their hazardous effects under climate warming in the central Tianshan Mountains

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 442-451页

作者： jian-Sheng HAO Yan WANG lan-Hai LI Key Laboratory of land surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100101China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Urumqi 830011China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang Xinyuan 835800China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China

Climate change alters snowpack evolution,which in turn influences the likelihood of snow avalanches and flood *** lack of systemic observational data on key snow characteristics in high mountains remains a scientific challenge in terms of systematically elucidating the dynamic chain of variations in climate-snowpack-snow *** restricts our understanding and poses challenges in the prediction of snow-related disaster *** such,this study analysed the variations of temperature and snowfall and the physical characteristics of snowpacks based on ground-based observations from the Kunse River Valley situated in the Tianshan Mountains from 1967 to *** results reveal that the temperature increased significantly by 0.32°C per decade(plands,road transportation,water-electricity infrastructure and several other human ***,these insights are critical for providing vital information that can deepen our understanding of the impact of climate change on snowpack characteristics and improve management strategies for snow-related disaster prevention and mitigation.

关键词： Climate change Snowpack variations Snow-related disaster Tianshan Mountains

Recent advances in ocular lubrication

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 1929-1954页

作者： jianhua ZHANG Yunjuan su jian WU Hongdong WANG School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation and Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application Ministry of EducationShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The ocular lubrication,where the eyelid constantly slides on the curved corneal surface,is considered as one of primary lubrication systems in *** reliable lubrication conditions,sensitive ocular tissues remain intact from fatigue damage during spontaneous blink *** tear film,evenly filled between cornea and conjunctiva,is a biological fluid with dynamic adjustment ability,which provides superior lubrication with the friction coefficient of below ***,the lubrication failure may result in a variety of uncomfortable symptoms such as inflammatory reactions,tissue damage and neurological ***,it is essential to clarify the fundamental mechanism of ocular lubrication,which helps to alleviate and even recover from various ocular *** review firstly demonstrates that the ocular components,containing lipids and mucins,contribute to maintaining the lubrication stability of tear ***,the ocular lubrication state in various physiological environments and the physical effect on tear film dynamics are further *** typical applications,the therapeutic agents of dry eye syndrome and contact lens with superior lubrication effects are introduced and their lubrication mechanisms are ***,this review summarizes a series of the latest research inspired by ocular ***,this work will provide a valuable guidance on the theoretical research and extensive applications in the field of biological lubrication.

关键词： bio-tribology ocular lubrication tear film dry eye syndrome tear film dynamics

Analysis on Rural Ecological Environment and Circular Economy Development Mode of China

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Analysis on Rural Ecological Environment and Circular Econom...

Theoretical design of polyazole based ligands for the separation of Am(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)

2010公共管理国际会议（第六届）

作者： su jian-lan LIN Shi-wen ZHOU jian-min School of Economic and Management Southwest Forestry University English Department Southwest Forestry University Chinese Section of the Seventh Middle School of Guilin

This paper was based on situation and causes of ecological environment in the construction of new socialist countryside in China, expatiated two necessities of introducing circular economy development mode of eco-agriculture and forestry, discussed specific characteristics, existing foundation and current resistance of the circular economy of eco-agriculture and forestry, and studied major principles and support system for constructing the circular economy mode of eco-agriculture and forestry. Lastly presented some countermeasures, including the improved government function and regulatory mechanism, marketing organization, farmer professional cooperative organization, leading enterprise, circular economic market system of eco-agriculture and forestry, and human resources.

关键词： Ecological environment Circular economy Development mode China

来源： cnki会议评论

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 406-412页

作者： Lingling su Qunyan Wu Congzhi Wang jianhui lan Weiqun Shi School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Laboratory of Nuclear Energy Chemistry Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The extraction of radioactive minor actinides(An(Ⅲ))from lanthanides(Ln(Ⅲ))is an extremely impor-tant step in nuclear waste *** ligands with high-performance actinide-selectivity re-mains an essential *** works have reported that some polyazole based ligands exhibit good An(Ⅲ)/Ln(Ⅲ)separation ***,we first evaluated the effects of different polyazole side chains on the Am(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)selectivity by exploring three pyridine-derived polyazole ligands L^(1),L^(2)and L^(3)with 1,2,4-triazole,1,2,3-triazole,and pyrazole side chains,respectively,using scalar relativistic theoretical *** coordination structures,bonding properties and thermodynamic behaviors of AmL(NO_(3))_(3)and EuL(NO_(3))_(3)complexes were investigated,which clarifies that the side chains do affect the electronic structure of ligand and its selectivity for Am(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)***,L^(1)with 1,2,4-triazole side chains exhibited the highest selectivity for Am(Ⅲ)over Eu(Ⅲ)while the lowest complexation ability for metal ions among the three pyridine-derived polyazole ***,we designed a new ligand L^(4)con-taining 1,2,4-triazole side chains and a preorganized phenanthroline ***,such a new ligand was verified to show stronger complexation ability and higher selectivity for Am(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)ions than L^(1).This work clarifies the complexation nature of polyazole based ligands with Am(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)ions and provides design strategies for highly efficient polyazole based ligands for An(Ⅲ)/Ln(Ⅲ)separation.

关键词： Solvent extraction Am(Ⅲ)/Eu(Ⅲ)separation Polyazole based ligands Design strategy Density functional theory

Cosmological Constraints on Neutrino Masses in Light of JWST Red and Massive Candidate Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 7-12页

作者： jian-Qi Liu Zhi-Qi Huang Yan su School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China CSST Science Center for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Zhuhai 519082China

The overabundance of the red and massive candidate galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)implies efficient structure formation or large star formation efficiency at high redshift z~*** the scenario of a low or moderate star formation efficiency,because massive neutrinos tend to suppress the growth of structure of the universe,the JWST observation tightens the upper bound of the neutrino *** A cold dark matter cosmology and a star formation efficiency∈[0.05,0.3](flat prior),we perform joint analyses of Planck+JWST and Planck+BAO+JWST,and obtain improved constraints∑m_(ν)sumptions,the inverted mass ordering,which implies ∑m_(ν)≥0.1 eV,is excluded by Planck+BAO+JWST at 92.7% confidence level.

关键词： (cosmology:)cosmological parameters galaxies:abundances galaxies:formation neutrinos

Allosteric modulation of G protein-coupled receptors as a novel therapeutic strategy in neuropathic pain

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 67-86页

作者： Chunhao Zhu Xiaobing lan Zhiqiang Wei jianqiang Yu jian Zhang School of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China Medicinal Chemistry and Bioinformatics Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China School of Basic Medical Science Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004China Medicinal Chemistry and Bioinformatics Center Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Neuropathic pain is a debilitating pathological condition that presents significant therapeutic challenges in clinical ***,current pharmacological treatments for neuropathic pain lack clinical efficacy and often lead to harmful adverse *** G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)are widely distributed throughout the body,including the pain transmission pathway and descending inhibition pathway,the development of novel neuropathic pain treatments based on GPCRs allosteric modulation theory is gaining *** research has shown that allosteric modulators targeting GPCRs on the pain pathway can effectively alleviate symptoms of neuropathic pain while reducing or eliminating adverse *** review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the progress made in GPCRs allosteric modulators in the treatment of neuropathic pain,and discuss the potential benefits and adverse factors of this *** will also concentrate on the development of biased agonists of GPCRs,and based on important examples of biased agonist development in recent years,we will describe universal strategies for designing structure-based biased *** is foreseeable that,with the continuous improvement of GPCRs allosteric modulation and biased agonist theory,effective GPCRs allosteric drugs will eventually be available for the treatment of neuropathic pain with acceptable safety.

关键词： Neuropathic pain Allosteric modulators G protein-coupled receptors Analgesia

Atomic force microscopy-based nanoscale infrared techniques for liquid environments

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 151-153页

作者： jian Li Jing Liang Mu-Hao lan Xing-Hua Xia State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Infrared(IR)light energy matches well with the vibration and rotation of chemical bonds in molecules,hence IR spectroscopy is commonly used for accurate molecular identification[1].Conventional IR analysis involves bulk samples,providing averaged information of the entire *** spatially-resolved investigation of heterogeneous sample properties is constrained by the micrometer-level spatial resolution of optical IR microscopy.

关键词： spatially hence rotation