检索结果-南通市图书馆

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 308-324页

作者： Na yu Idris Temitope Bello Xi Chen Tong Liu Zheng Li yufei song Meng Ni Department of Building and Real Estate Research Institute for Sustainable Urban Development(RISUD)and Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Reversible protonic ceramic cells(RePCCs)hold promise for efficient energy storage,but their practicality is hindered by a lack of high-performance air electrode ***-Popper perovskite Sr_(3)Fe_(2)O_(7−δ)(SF)exhibits superior proton uptake and rapid ionic conduction,boosting ***,excessive proton uptake during RePCC operation degrades SF’s crystal structure,impacting *** study introduces a novel A/B-sites co-substitution strategy for modifying air electrodes,incorporating Sr-deficiency and Nb-substitution to create Sr_(2.8)Fe_(1.8)Nb_(0.2)O_(7−δ)(D-SFN).Nb stabilizes SF’s crystal,curbing excessive phase formation,and Sr-deficiency boosts oxygen vacancy concentration,optimizing oxygen *** D-SFN electrode demonstrates outstanding activity and durability,achieving a peak power density of 596 mW cm^(−2)in fuel cell mode and a current density of−1.19 A cm^(−2)in electrolysis mode at 1.3 V,650℃,with excellent cycling *** approach holds the potential for advancing robust and efficient air electrodes in RePCCs for renewable energy storage.

关键词： Reversible protonic ceramic cells Air electrode Ruddlesden-Popper perovskite Hydration Oxygen reduction reaction

Effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening integrating non-genetic and genetic risk: a prospective study based on UK Biobank data

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第8期21卷 712-723页

作者： yu Zhang Chao Sheng Zhangyan Lyu Hongji Dai Fangfang song Fengju song yubei Huang Kexin Chen Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Key Laboratory of Molecular Cancer EpidemiologyKey Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Human Major DiseasesMinistry of EducationNational Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300060China

Objective: Few studies have evaluated the benefits of colorectal cancer(CRC) screening integrating both non-genetic and genetic risk factors. Here, we aimed to integrate an existing non-genetic risk model(QCancer-10) and a 139-variant polygenic risk score to evaluate the effectiveness of screening on CRC incidence and ***: We applied the integrated model to calculate 10-year CRC risk for 430,908 participants in the UK Biobank, and divided the participants into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk groups. We calculated the screening-associated hazard ratios(HRs) and absolute risk reductions(ARRs) for CRC incidence and mortality according to risk ***: During a median follow-up of 11.03 years and 12.60 years, we observed 5,158 CRC cases and 1,487 CRC deaths, respectively. CRC incidence and mortality were significantly lower among screened than non-screened participants in both the intermediateand high-risk groups [incidence: HR: 0.87, 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.81±0.94;0.81, 0.73±0.90;mortality: 0.75, 0.64±0.87;0.70, 0.58±0.85], which composed approximately 60% of the study population. The ARRs(95% CI) were 0.17(0.11±0.24) and 0.43(0.24±0.61), respectively, for CRC incidence, and 0.08(0.05±0.11) and 0.24(0.15±0.33), respectively, for mortality. Screening did not significantly reduce the relative or absolute risk of CRC incidence and mortality in the low-risk group. Further analysis revealed that screening was most effective for men and individuals with distal CRC among the intermediate to high-risk ***: After integrating both genetic and non-genetic factors, our findings provided priority evidence of risk-stratified CRC screening and valuable insights for the rational allocation of health resources.

关键词： Colorectal cancer screening polygenic risk score incidence mortality

Molecular-scale co-assembly membranes derived from keplerate cluster:carbonic anhydrase-mimicking nanocapsules for enhanced CO_(2)/N_(2)separation

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3271-3282页

作者： Wan-Lei Zhao Hongqiang Li Ruoxuan Zheng Yixin Yang Wei Chen yu-Fei song State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical Engineering Quzhou 324000China

The development of CO_(2)separation membranes with high permeability and high selectivity,as well as ultra-thin selective layers,has always been ***,a molecular-scaled co-assembly strategy is employed to fabricate the Pebax-Mo_(132)(Pebax=polyether-block-amide copolymer;Mo_(132)=(NH_(4))_(42)[Mo_(72)^(Ⅵ)Mo_(60)^(Ⅴ)O_(372)(CH_(3)COO)_(30)(H_(2)O)_(72)])*** optimal selfstanding membrane,Pebax-Mo_(132)-5%,shows a CO_(2)permeability of~384 Barrer and an ultra-high ideal CO_(2)/N_(2)selectivity of~244,outperforming most membranes reported in the *** CO_(2)permeability and ideal CO_(2)/N_(2)selectivity are increased by 70%and 367%,respectively,compared with the pristine Pebax membrane.A thin-film composite membrane prepared by spin-coating technique on a support membrane with gutter layers also exhibits a CO_(2)permeance of 838 GPU and a CO_(2)/N_(2)selectivity of *** excellent performance can be attributed to the following reasons:(1)strong hydrogen bonding interactions between{Mo_(132)}clusters and Pebax confer excellent interfacial compatibility to the mixed matrix membranes;(2)incorporation of hollow{Mo_(132)}clusters into the Pebax molecular chain decreases the crystallinity of Pebax,and thereby accelerates the chain dynamics and increases the free volume of the membrane;(3)in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fouriertransform spectroscopy demonstrates that the{Mo_(132)}clusters can effectively catalyze the hydration reaction of CO_(2)and promote the transport of CO_(2);(4)furthermore,the 0.35 nm pores of the crown ether-type{Mo_(9)O_(9)}allow the accurate size sieving of CO_(2)(0.33 nm)and N_(2)(0.36 nm)molecules.

关键词： polyoxometalates molecular-scale assembly CO_(2)capture mixed matrix membranes

Effective integration of highly-efficient focusing apodized grating and quantum dots on a solid substrate for scalable quantum photonic circuits

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 99-107页

作者： Beimeng Yao Rongbin Su Shunfa Liu Changkun song Ying yu Jin Liu Xuehua Wang State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of PhysicsSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Recent advancements in quantum photonic circuits have significantly influenced the field of quantum information *** pursuit of an integrated quantum photonic circuit that offers an active,stable platform for large-scale integration and high processing efficiency remains a key *** grating coupler,as a crucial element for an efficient transformation output interface in the integrated quantum photonic circuits,presents significant potential for practical ***,we demonstrate the integration block of a highly efficient shallow-etched focusing apodized grating coupler with indium arsenide(InAs)quantum dots(QDs)in gallium arsenide(GaAs)on a SiO2substrate for active quantum photonic *** designed grating couplers possess a high efficiency over 90% in the broadband(900-930 nm)from the circuit to free space,and a nearly-perfect match with the fiber ***,the efficiency to free space reaches 81.8%,and the match degree with the fiber mode is high up to 92.1%.The proposed integration block offers the potential for large-scale integration of active quantum photonic circuits due to its stable solid substrate and highly performant output for quantum measurements.

关键词： quantum dot grating coupler wafer bonding quantum photonic circuit

Taiji-TianQin-LISA network:Precisely measuring the Hubble constant using both bright and dark sirens

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 59-77页

作者： Shang-Jie Jin Ye-Zhu Zhang Ji-yu song Jing-Fei Zhang Xin Zhang Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning)&College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

In the coming decades,the space-based gravitational-wave(GW)detectors such as Taiji,TianQin,and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries(MBHBs).In this work,we investigate the potential of GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network in constraining cosmological *** the optimistic scenario in which electromagnetic(EM)counterparts can be detected,we predict the number of detectable bright sirens based on three different MBHB population models,i.e.,popⅢ,Q3d,and *** results show that the TaijiTianQin-LISA network alone could achieve a constraint precision of 0.9%for the Hubble constant,meeting the standard of precision ***,the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network could effectively break the cosmological parameter degeneracies generated by the CMB data,particularly in the dynamical dark energy *** combined with the CMB data,the joint CMB+Taiji-TianQin-LISA data offerσ(w)=0.036 in the wCDM model,which is close to the latest constraint result obtained from the CMB+SN *** also consider a conservative scenario in which EM counterparts are not *** to the precise sky localizations of MBHBs by the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network,the constraint precision of the Hubble constant is expected to reach 1.2%.In conclusion,the GW standard sirens from the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network will play a critical role in helping solve the Hubble tension and shedding light on the nature of dark energy.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection standard sirens the Taiji-TianQin-LISA network the Hubble constant dark energy

Porous nanocomposites with enhanced intrinsic piezoresistive sensitivity for bioinspired multimodal tactile sensors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 243-256页

作者： Jianpeng Zhang song Wei Caichao Liu Chao Shang Zhaoqiang He yu Duan Zhengchun Peng State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration(Shenzhen University) School of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University518060 ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceP.R.China Linksense Technology Ltd. 518060 ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceP.R.China

In this work,we propose porous fluororubber/thermoplastic urethane nanocomposites(PFTNs)and explore their intrinsic piezoresistive sensitivity to *** experiments reveal that the intrinsic sensitivity of the PFTN-based sensor to pressure up to 10 kPa increases up to 900%compared to the porous thermoplastic urethane nanocomposite(PTN)counterpart and up to 275%compared to the porous fluororubber nanocomposite(PFN)*** pressures exceeding 10 kPa,the resistance-pressure relationship of PFTN follows a logarithmic function,and the sensitivity is 221%and 125%higher than that of PTN and PFN,*** the excellent intrinsic sensitivity of the thick PFTN film,a single sensing unit with integrated electrode design can imitate human skin for touch detection,pressure perception and traction *** sensing range of our multimodal tactile sensor reaches~150 Pa,and it exhibits a linear fit over 97%for both normal pressure and shear *** also demonstrate that an electronic skin,made of an array of sensing units,is capable of accurately recognizing complex tactile interactions including pinch,spread,and tweak motions.

关键词： sensation intrinsic modal

Multi-omics analysis reveals the molecular regulatory network underlying the prevention of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum against LPS-induced salpingitis in laying hens

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 427-441页

作者： dan song Aike Li Bingxu Chen Jia Feng Tao Duan Junlin Cheng Lixian Chen Weiwei Wang yuna Min College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityShaanxiPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Grain and Oil Biotechnology of National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration Academy of National Food and Strategic Reserves AdministrationBeijingPeople’s Republic of China

Background Salpingitis is one of the common diseases in laying hen production, which greatly decreases the economic outcome of laying hen farming. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum was effective in preventing local or systemic inflammation, however rare studies were reported on its prevention against salpingitis. This study aimed to investigate the preventive molecular regulatory network of microencapsulated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum(MLP) against salpingitis through multi-omics analysis, including microbiome, transcriptome and metabolome *** The results revealed that supplementation of MLP in diet significantly alleviated the inflammation and atrophy of uterus caused by lipopolysaccharide(LPS) in hens(P dance of Phascolarctobacterium, whereas decreased the abundance of Candidatus_Saccharimonas in LPS challenged hens(P dances of Candidatus_Saccharimonas, Phascolarctobacterium, Ruminococcus_torques_group and Eubacterium_hallii_group w

关键词： Laying hen Metabolome Microbiome Microencapsulated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Salpingitis Transcriptome

Experimental demonstration of a quantum downstream access network in continuous variable quantum key distribution with a local local oscillator

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1262-1273页

作者： DENGKE QI XIANGyu WANG ZHENGHUA LI JIAyu MA ZIYANG CHEN yuEMING LU song yu State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(MoE) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronicsand Center for Quantum Information TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Quantum networks provide opportunities and challenges across a range of intellectual and technical frontiers,including quantum computation,communication,and *** traditional communication networks,quantum networks utilize quantum bits rather than classical bits to store and transmit *** key distribution(QKD)relying on the principles of quantum mechanics is a key component in quantum networks and enables two parties to produce a shared random secret key,thereby ensuring the security of data *** this work,we propose a cost-effective quantum downstream access network structure in which each user can get their corresponding key information through terminal *** on this structure,we demonstrate the first four-end-users quantum downstream access network in continuous variable QKD with a local local *** contrast to point-to-point continuous variable QKD,the network architecture reevaluates the security of each user and accounts for it accordingly,and each user has a lower tolerance for excess noise as the overall network expands with more ***,the feasibility of the experiment is based on the analysis of the theoretical model,noise analysis,and multiple techniques such as the particle filter and adaptive equalization algorithm used to suppress excess *** results show that each user can get a low level of excess noise and can achieve secret key rates of 546 kbps,535 kbps,522.5 kbps,and 512.5 kbps under a transmission distance of 10 km,respectively,with the finite-size block of 1×10~*** not only verifies the good performance but also provides the foundation for the future multi-user quantum downstream access networks.

关键词： quantum oscillator local

Efficient knowledge distillation for hybrid models:A vision transformer‐convolutional neural network to convolutional neural network approach for classifying remote sensing images

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

IET Cyber-Systems and Robotics 2024年第3期6卷 1-22页

作者： Huaxiang song yuxuan yuan Zhiwei Ouyang yu Yang Hui Xiang School of Geography Science and Tourism Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangdeHunanChina

In various fields,knowledge distillation(KD)techniques that combine vision transformers(ViTs)and convolutional neural networks(CNNs)as a hybrid teacher have shown remarkable results in ***,in the realm of remote sensing images(RSIs),existing KD research studies are not only scarce but also lack *** issue significantly impedes the deployment of the notable advantages of ViTs and *** tackle this,the authors introduce a novel hybrid‐model KD approach named HMKD‐Net,which comprises a CNN‐ViT ensemble teacher and a CNN *** to popular opinion,the authors posit that the sparsity in RSI data distribution limits the effectiveness and efficiency of hybrid‐model knowledge *** a solution,a simple yet innovative method to handle variances during the KD phase is suggested,leading to substantial enhancements in the effectiveness and efficiency of hybrid knowledge *** authors assessed the performance of HMKD‐Net on three RSI *** findings indicate that HMKD‐Net significantly outperforms other cuttingedge methods while maintaining a significantly smaller ***,HMKD‐Net exceeds other KD‐based methods with a maximum accuracy improvement of 22.8%across various *** ablation experiments indicated,HMKD‐Net has cut down on time expenses by about 80%in the KD *** research study validates that the hybrid‐model KD technique can be more effective and efficient if the data distribution sparsity in RSIs is well handled.

关键词： hybrid‐model knowledge distillation remote sensing image classification vision transformer

GATiT:An Intelligent Diagnosis Model Based on Graph Attention Network Incorporating Text Representation in Knowledge Reasoning

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4767-4790页

作者： yu song Pengcheng Wu Dongming Dai Mingyu Gui Kunli Zhang School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

The growing prevalence of knowledge reasoning using knowledge graphs(KGs)has substantially improved the accuracy and efficiency of intelligent medical ***,current models primarily integrate electronic medical records(EMRs)and KGs into the knowledge reasoning process,ignoring the differing significance of various types of knowledge in EMRs and the diverse data types present in the *** better integrate EMR text information,we propose a novel intelligent diagnostic model named the Graph ATtention network incorporating Text representation in knowledge reasoning(GATiT),which comprises text representation,subgraph construction,knowledge reasoning,and diagnostic *** the text representation process,GATiT uses a pre-trained model to obtain text representations of the EMRs and additionally enhances embeddings by including chief complaint information and numerical information in the *** the subgraph construction process,GATiT constructs text subgraphs and disease subgraphs from the KG,utilizing EMR text and the disease to be *** differentiate the varying importance of nodes within the subgraphs features such as node categories,relevance scores,and other relevant factors are introduced into the text ***-passing strategy and attention weight calculation of the graph attention network are adjusted to learn these features in the knowledge reasoning ***,in the diagnostic classification process,the interactive attention-based fusion method integrates the results of knowledge reasoning with text representations to produce the final diagnosis *** results on multi-label and single-label EMR datasets demonstrate the model’s superiority over several state-of-theart methods.

关键词： Intelligent diagnosis knowledge graph graph attention network knowledge reasoning