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Does the Belt and Road Initiative Promote Value Chain Connection Between China and the Silk Road Countries?

Chinese Geographical Science 2021年第6期31卷 979-995页

作者： ZHENG Zhi LIU Weidong song zhouying Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

The global value chains have become the core skeleton of the global *** a large-scale international cooperation initiative,the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI hereafter)may have a significant impact on the global economic *** this context,the spatiotemporal pattern and evolution of the value chain connection of the Silk Road countries and whether the BRI will promote the value chain connections between China and these countries are important research questions for understanding the changing global economic *** paper employs input-output analysis,network analysis and difference-in-differences based on Propensity Score Matching(PSM-DID)to conduct an in-depth quantitative study of these *** results show that,first,the overall value chain connection between China and the Silk Road countries has been rising since *** the perspective of geographical distribution,Southeast Asia is the highest value chain connection region with China,and the growth in the central and eastern Europe is the most significant,whereas the central Asia is the lowest value connection *** the perspective of complex network analysis,China’s position in the network of value flow among the Silk Road countries has been increasing continuously,and it has been in the lead position since ***,the implementation of the BRI has had a significant positive influence on the overall value chain connection between China and the Silk Road countries,but this positive influence is limited to the central and eastern Europe region,whereas it is not significant in other ***,this paper suggests that to promote the development of value chain connection,the Silk Road countries need to develop more specific policies related to value *** need to be able to correctly identify the comparative advantages of the region and the types of value chains that are compatible with them and then find suitable partners and formulate targeted promotion po

关键词： the Belt and Road Initiative global value chains input-output technique pattern evolution network analysis difference-in-differences based on Propensity Score Matching(PSM-DID)

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Spatio-temporal pattern and driving forces of urbanization in China's border areas

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2020年第5期30卷 775-793页

作者： song zhouying ZHU Qiaoling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CASBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Border area is not only an important gateway for inland opening-up,but also an important part of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society and optimizing national urban spatial pattern in *** to the location,natural resources endowment,and traffic accessibility,the urbanization speed is relatively slow in border ***,it is a special area that needs to pay close attention to,especially under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative and China's regional coordinated development *** on the county-level data from 2000 to 2015,this paper tries to analyze the spatio-temporal pattern of urbanization in 134 border counties,and applies geographical detector method to study the driving forces of urbanization in border *** are as follows:(1)From 2000 to 2015,urbanization rate in border areas has been lower than the national average,and the gap has been *** border counties in southern Xinjiang,Tibet,northeast of Inner Mongolia,and Yunnan,are even facing the problem of population loss.(2)In the same period,urbanization rate in the northwestern and southwestern border is low,while their urbanization rate grows relatively faster comparing with other border counties;urbanization rate in Tibet border is the lowest and grows relatively slowly;urbanization rate in the northeastern and northern border is slightly higher,but it grows slowly or even stagnates.(3)Transportation and industry are the important driving forces of urbanization in border areas,while the driving forces of market is relatively *** there are obvious mutual reinforcements among the driving forces,while the effort and explanatory power of resource force increases obviously after interaction.(4)Urbanization rate in the northwestern and southwestern border areas grows relatively fast,with industrial force and transportation force,market force and administrative force as the main driving forces *** border area has the lowest ur

关键词： border area urbanization spatio-temporal pattern driving force China

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Measuring Spatial Differences of Informatization in China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2014年第6期24卷 717-731页

作者： song zhouying LIU Weidong MA Li Michael DUNFORD Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences School of Global Studies University of Sussex Brighton BN1 9QNUK

As the wide application of new Information and Communication Technologies （ICTs） shows, the world is moving fast to- wards an information age. Since China was first connected to the Internet in 1994, the development of ICTs in China and around the world has been astonishingly fast, and yet there is a clear ＇digital divide＇ among different regions in China. Although Chinese geogra- phers have paid attention to regional differences in informatization, they usually employ a limited number of indicators, mainly focusing on the Intemet. In fact, infi^rmatization is a much broader concept, covering not only the lntemet, but also mobile phones as well as user ability. In the light of these considerations, this study provides a comprehensive examination of the development of informatization and its spatial differences in China. First, based on a literature review, the paper identifies 29 preliminary indicators for measuring informa- tization, and employs prin,-ipal components analysis and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process to streamline them into 12 indicators to form an ICTs Developmen： Index （ID1）. Second, by using the data from provincial statistical yearbooks and the China Internet Network Information Center, the paper calculates the 1191 of each mega-region and each province in 2000-2010, and measures the changing spa- tial differences in the development of informatization in China. Lastly, the paper quantifies the relationship between informatization and economic growth. The empirical results show that the IDI of the western and central China has been increasing faster than that of the coastal region, indicating that the digital divide in China has been narrowing.

关键词： informatizatiort Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) Development Index (ID1) spatial ditlbrence digital divide

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The Sustainable Development of ICTs in China:An Empirical Study of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2009年第3期7卷 20-29页

作者： song zhouying Liu Weidong Mai Turong Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China School of Economics Peking University Beijing 100871 China

The wide application of new information and communication technologies(ICTs) has been argued to be critical to business success of small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs) ,especially to those in the developing *** upon existing literature,this article will examine the determinants of ICTs application in SMEs in China based on data collected from interviews with top managers and/or owners of 70 *** identify 20 factors affecting ICTs application in SMEs in China and divide them into four broad categories,namely pressures,firm specific factors,technical factors and local *** also pay special attention to the Chinese business environment affecting ICTs *** analysis shows that local ICT infrastructure,external pressures from competitors and ICT knowledge of employees are the determinants of Internet application by SMEs,while product characteristics and market target are important factors of e-commerce adoption.

关键词： ICTs SMEs China determinants model

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Progress of economic geography in China＇s mainland since 2000

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2016年第8期26卷 1019-1040页

作者： LIU Weidong song zhouying LIU Zhigao Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling CAS Beijing 100101 China

Economic geography in China＇s mainland has developed in a different way from that in many other countries. On the one hand, it has been increasingly active in participating in academic dialogues and knowledge development led by Anglophone countries; on the other hand, it takes practice-based and policy-oriented research, i.e. satisfying the demands from the Chinese government and society, as the linchpin of research. Since there has been a lot of literature reviewing the development of economic geography in the country before the new millennium, this paper will make a comprehensive analysis of the discipline in 2000–2015, based on a bibliometric survey and research projects done by Chinese economic geographers. The analysis indicates that（1） economic geography research in China＇s mainland is unevenly distributed but concentrated in several leading institutions;（2） traditional research fields like human-nature system, regional disparity, industrial location and transportation geography remain dominant while new topics such as globalization, multinational corporations and foreign direct investments, information and communication technology, producer services, climate change and carbon emission emerge as important research areas;（3） Chinese economic geography is featured by policy-oriented research funded by government agencies, having considerable impacts on regional policy making in China, both national and regional. To conclude, the paper argues that the development of economic geography in China＇s mainland needs to follow a dual track in the future, i.e. producing knowledge for the international academic community and undertaking policy-oriented research to enhance its role as a major consulting body for national, regional and local development.

关键词： economic geography intellectual development bibliometrics practice-based

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Spatial coupling analysis of regional economic development and environmental pollution in China

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2013年第3期23卷 525-537页

作者： MALi JIN Fengjun song zhouying LIU Yi Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Bei- jing 100101 China institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing 100101 China

Given the great number of studies focusing on the temporal interaction between economic and environmental subsystems, it is useful to perform a quantitative spatial as- sessment of these subsystems. In this paper, comprehensive assessment indicators for re- gional economic development and environmental pollution subsystems are constructed. Then the degree of coupling and coordination of the regional economy-environment system is calculated for 350 prefectural units in China. It is found that the economic development and environmental pollution in most prefectural units is still at a low level of coupling and coordi- nation. According to the coupling and coordination values, the Chinese territory can be di- vided into four types of area： economy-environment harmonious area, economy-environ- ment gearing area, economy-environment rivaling area and low coupling degree of econ- omy-environment area. Based on a structural analysis of the industrial sector in the four types of areas, there is a spatial relationship between the regional industrial sector structure and the coupling-coordination level. In the economy-environment harmonious area, the sectors of manufacturing of high-technology and high value-added products, such as com- munications, computer and electronic equipment, transport equipment and electrical ma- chinery, account for a large proportion of the value of local industrial output. The industrial value of the economy-environment gearing area is concentrated on the manufacturing of machinery and equipment, and. contains a few polluting sectors such as ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, chemical manufacturing and electricity generation. The econ- omy-environment rivaling area is the type of area where polluting sectors concentrate, such as iron and steel, petrifaction, coal mining, building materials and electricity generation. In the low coupling degree of economy-environment area, its industry is concentrated on the pro- duction and processing of primary

关键词： regional economy environmental pollution degree of coupling and coordination spatial pattern industrial sector structure characteristics

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Dynamic transition mechanism analysis of the impact of energy development on urbanization in Central Asia

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2020年第11期30卷 1825-1848页

作者： ZHOU Yannan YANG Yu song zhouying HE Ze XIA Siyou REN Yawen Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Strategy Research of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Guangzhou 510070China

Energy development has a significant impact on urbanization. This study employs the entropy method to evaluate the level of urbanization in Central Asia and further analyzes the possible dynamic transition mechanisms of the impact of energy development (characterized by energy development scale, energy trade, energy consumption, and energy endowment) on urbanization using the Panel Smooth Transition Regression model (PSTR). The results demonstrate that energy development in this region is characterized by “three highs and one low”, namely, high production volume, high export volume, high endowment, and low self-consumption, and plays a crucial role in the progress of urbanization. A nonlinear relationship is found to exist between energy development and comprehensive urbanization in the transition economies of Central Asia. Generally speaking, as energy development continues to expand, its impact on urbanization in this region has shifted from constraint to promotion, with the latter gradually tending to flatten out. Energy development characterized by energy development scale, energy consumption, and energy trade can prove the point, whose threshold is 1.47 million tons oil equivalent (Mtoe), 0.29 tons oil equivalent (toe) per capita, and 20.95 Mtoe, respectively. However, not all energy development models exhibit this behavior. Energy development characterized by energy endowment is such a case where the positive effect of it on comprehensive urbanization will be restrained when it exceeds 3.18. These findings can aid decision makers in seeking a better energy development model to promote the sustainable development of urbanization in Central Asia, avoiding energy resources waste and disorderly development.

关键词： energy development urbanization dynamic transition mechanism PSTR model Central Asia

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The role of new ICTs in the sustainable development of industrial cluster:a case study of Yangxunqiao textile cluster

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Ecological Economy 2009年第4期5卷 401-409页

作者： song zhouying Mai Turong Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100101 P. R. China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China School of Economics Peking University Beijing 100871 P. R. China

The wide application of new information and communication technologies(ICTs)has been argued to be critical in local economic development,while the application of new ICTs will affect the development of industrial cluster,especially those small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs).This paper examines Yangxunqiao textile cluster located in Zhejiang Province as a case study to focus on the role of ICTs in the sustainable *** argue ICTs application in firms boost flexible and customized production approach,improve e-commerce market channel and raise supply chain *** also pay special attention to the spatial implication of ICTs adoption in industrial cluster,and suggest that application of ICTs tend to lead to further clustering of SMEs in the location with mature production *** analysis shows that new ICTs are a facilitator in the sustainable development of the industrial cluster.

关键词： New ICTs Industrial cluster Sustainable development Yangxunqiao County

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Green and compatible industrial development in Western China

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2014年第1期12卷 24-32页

作者： zhouying song Weidong Liu Zhipeng Tang Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences

Western China has lagged a lot in terms of industrial structure and economic development,compared with the national *** China announced its target of CO_2 emission reduction,*** 2020,CO_2 emission per GDP will drop by40-45%compared with *** target will be incorporated into China's long-term industrial *** this background,this paper will make a comprehensive examination of the industrial development of Western China,aiming to discover a green and compatible ***,we analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of regional industrial structure for the period ***,we try to discover the industrial structure optimization path for Western China by employing the Vector Auto Regression ***,we try to provide some advice and suggestions for further industrial development in Western *** examination shows that further industrial development in Western China should pay full attention to resource conservation and recycling,and develop on a green and compatible path.

关键词： Western China industrial development optimization model compatible development low-carbon

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The challenge of wide application of information and communication technologies to traditional location theory

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2013年第2期23卷 315-330页

作者： song zhouying LIU Weidong Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural ResourcesResea—rch CASBeijing100101China

The wide application of information and communication technologies （ICTs） has been argued to be critical to spatial transformation of firms. Recent advances in the studies along this line have challenged traditional location theory. The existing literature, however, focuses mainly on the impacts of ICTs on Iocational conditions and industrial spatial distribution. The dynamics behind such changes have not yet been given sufficient attention by geographers. Given this background, this paper investigates the impact of new ICTs on traditional location theory and the dynamics of industrial re-location that are enabled by new ICTs, based on data collected from an investigation of 178 firms. The paper argues that the application of new ICTs has been a key location factor in the information age, and that the time-cost is becoming critical to the spatial organization of firms, particularly as a result of a shorter product life and mass customization, among other dynamics.

关键词： information and communication technologies location factor time-cost

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