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chinese Science Bulletin 2006年第14期51卷 1736-1740页

作者： song zhiguang1,2.& wang cuiping1,{2., guangzhou Institute of geochemistry, chinese academy of sciences, guangzhou 510640, china 2. guangzhou Research Center of Gas Hydrate, chinese academy of sciences, guangzhou 510640, china 3. Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china state key {2. of organic geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China guangzhou Research Center of Gas Hydrate Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Graduate School of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100039 China

A group of 2.6,10,15,19-pentamethyli- cosenes (PMIΔ) containing 1―5 unsaturated double bonds has been identified in the sea floor sediments from the Gulf of Mexico at the Green Canyon 2.8 *** PMIΔ compounds are distributed between nC2. and nC2. on the mass chromatogram of aliphatic fraction. Their δ 13C values are very much depleted in 13C and in the range of ?86.7‰ to ?115.5‰, whereas the δ 13C values of companion n-alkanes range from ?2..4‰ to ?34.6‰. These unsaturated PMIΔ com-pounds are typical biomarkers derived from the an-aerobic oxidation of methane mediated by meth-ane-oxidizing archaeal bacteria and indicative of the gas seeps or even the occurrence of gas hydrates in the deep sea sediments.

关键词：生物标志墨西哥湾沉积物 PMIA 天然气水化物

The distribution of phenylalkanes in the modern sediment associated with gas hydrate from the Gulf of Mexico

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2008年第6期27卷 71-82页

作者： wang cuiping SUN Hongwen {2. zhiguang ZHANG Tao College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China state key {2. of organic geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China

Phenylalkanes with carbon numbers between 16 and 19, characterized by the main carbon-18, have been identified in the modern sediments collected from gas hydrate area from the Gulf of Mexico. The structure of phenylalkanes with four isomers for every carbon number was determined by means of their mass spectra and previous studies. The distribution of the series characterized by a low molecular mass was similar to the distribution of n-alkane, alkylcyclohexanes and alkylbenzenes in each sample. There were differences in the distribution of the phenylalkane series between the S - 1, S - 4, S - 7, S - 9 samples and the S - 8, S - 10 and S - 11 samples. The phenylalkanes might be derived from Archaea associated with anaerobic oxidation of methane （AOM） processes in S - 1, S -4, S -7 and S -9 samples according to their distribution resembled with the distribution of the extract from a type of Archaea. The distribution of alkylcyclohexanes and alkylbenzenes in S - 1, S - 4, S - 7 and S - 9 sample was found to be similar to each other. The odd-over-even predominance of alkylcyclohexanes was seen as the input of some bac- terial.

关键词： phenylalkane gas hydrate Gulf of Mexico

珠三角城乡大气有机气溶胶来源、生成机制及吸入沉积通量

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环境科学学报 2024年第1期44卷 15-28页

作者：伍莉娜黄山刘袁宋奇聪胡伟伟陈卫旷烨王小月李伟彭钰雯陈多宏岳玎利宋伟袁斌王新明邵敏暨南大学环境与气候研究院广州511443 粤港澳环境质量协同创新联合实验室广州511443 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室广州510640 广东省生态环境监测中心国家环境保护区域空气质量部检测重点实验室广州510308

为探究珠三角地区秋季亚微米有机气溶胶(OA)的污染特征、健康风险及其城乡差异,本研究对基于黑碳高分辨率飞行时间气溶胶质谱仪(SP-AMS)观测的广州(城市)及鹤山(乡村)气溶胶数据进行了分析.结果显示,在城乡的两次秋季观测期间,PM,平均... 详细信息

为探究珠三角地区秋季亚微米有机气溶胶(OA)的污染特征、健康风险及其城乡差异,本研究对基于黑碳高分辨率飞行时间气溶胶质谱仪(SP-AMS)观测的广州(城市)及鹤山(乡村)气溶胶数据进行了分析.结果显示,在城乡的两次秋季观测期间,PM,平均质量浓度分别为(2..87±2..11)μg·m^(-3)和(40.08±16.05)μg·m^(-3),其中OA占比最高,分别为57.4%和52.1%.基于正交矩阵因子分析法(PMF)进行来源解析,发现在珠三角城乡两地二次有机气溶胶都是OA的首要组分,分别占64.0%和66.7%.城市地区OA受日间光氧化反应贡献明显,而乡村地区OA在夜间至清晨出现显著抬升,可能与夜间二次生成相关.相对湿度(RH)升高指示的液相反应及日间光氧化对城市低氧化态OA生成均有促进作用,光氧化也能促进乡村低氧化态OA的日间生成,而夜间SOA(Night-OA)则主要在高RH的条件下贡献更为显著.基于模型计算了亚微米级OA在人体呼吸系统中的分粒径沉积通量,发现其在肺泡区域沉积通量最大,两地沉积通量的粒径分布呈现双峰分布,但城区OA在小粒径(12. nm)的沉积峰值更加突出,因此可能具有更大的健康风险.

关键词：有机气溶胶(OA) 来源解析污染特征沉积通量黑碳气溶胶质谱仪珠三角地区

Emerging contaminants:A One Health perspective

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The Innovation 2024年第4期5卷 140-170,139页

作者： Fang wang Leilei Xiang Kelvin Sze-Yin Leung Martin Elsner Ying Zhang Yuming Guo Bo Pan Hongwen Sun Taicheng An Guangguo Ying Bryan WBrooks Deyi Hou Damian EHelbling Jianqiang Sun Hao Qiu Timothy MVogel Wei Zhang Yanzheng Gao Myrna JSimpson Yi Luo Scott XChang Guanyong Su Bryan MWong Tzung-May Fu Dong Zhu Karl JJobst Chengjun Ge Frederic Coulon Jean Damascene Harindintwali Xiankui Zeng Haijun wang Yuhao Fu Zhong Wei Rainer Lohmann Changer Chen Yang {2. Concepcion Sanchez-Cid Yu wang Ali El-Naggar Yiming Yao Yanran Huang Japhet Cheuk-Fung Law Chenggang Gu Huizhong Shen Yanpeng Gao Chao Qin Hao Li Tong Zhang Natàlia Corcoll Min Liu Daniel SAlessi Hui Li Kristian KBrandt Yolanda Pico Cheng Gu Jianhua Guo Jianqiang Su Philippe Corvini Mao Ye Teresa Rocha-Santos Huan He Yi Yang Meiping Tong Weina Zhang Fidèle Suanon Ferdi Brahushi Zhenyu wang Syed AHashsham Marko Virta Qingbin Yuan Gaofei Jiang Louis A.Tremblay Qingwei Bu Jichun Wu Willie Peijnenburg Edward Topp Xinde Cao Xin Jiang Minghui Zheng Taolin Zhang Yongming Luo Lizhong Zhu Xiangdong Li DamiàBarceló Jianmin Chen Baoshan Xing Wulf Amelung Zongwei Cai Ravi Naidu Qirong Shen Janusz Pawliszyn Yong-guan Zhu Andreas Schaeffer Matthias C.Rillig Fengchang Wu Gang Yu James M.Tiedje state key {2. of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina HKBU Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen Virtual University ParkShenzhenChina Technical University of Munich TUM School of Natural SciencesInstitute of Hydrochemistry85748 GarchingGermany School of Resources&Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Climate Air Quality Research UnitSchool of Public Health and Preventive MedicineMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Faculty of Environmental Science&Engineering Kunming University of Science&TechnologyKunming 650500China Ministry of Education key laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Guangdong key laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control School of Environmental Science and EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Ministry of Education key laboratory of Environmental Theoretical Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China Department of Environmental Science Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA Center for Reservoir and Aquatic Systems Research(CRASR) Baylor UniversityWacoTXUSA School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA key laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Laboratoire d’Ecologie Microbienne Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1UMR CNRS 5557UMR INRAE 1418VetAgro Sup69622 VilleurbanneFrance Department of Pla

Environmental pollution is escalating due to rapid global development that often prioritizes human needs over planetary *** global efforts to mitigate legacy pollutants,the continuous introduction of new substances remains a major threat to both people and the *** response,global initiatives are focusing on risk assessment and regulation of emerging contaminants,as demonstrated by the ongoing efforts to establish the UN’s Intergovernmental Science-Policy Panel on Chemicals,Waste,and Pollution *** review identifies the sources and impacts of emerging contaminants on planetary health,emphasizing the importance of adopting a One Health *** for monitoring and addressing these pollutants are discussed,underscoring the need for robust and socially equitable environmental policies at both regional and international *** actions are needed to transition toward sustainable pollution management practices to safeguard our planet for future generations.

关键词： pollution planet contaminants

Fast screening compositions of PM2.5 by ATR-FTIR： Comparison with results from IC and OC/EC analyzers

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2018年第9期30卷 76-88页

作者： Xu Yu Wei song Qingqing Yu Sheng Li Ming Zhu Yanli Zhang Wei Deng Weiqiang Yang Zhonghui Huang Xinhui Bi Xinming wang state key {2. of organic geochemistry and Guangdong key {2. of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510640 China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021 China Uniuersity of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049 China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong China

Chemical speciation of fine particles or PM2.5 collected on filters is still a cosily and time- consuming task. In this study, filter-based PM2.5 samples were collected during November-December 2.13 at four sites in guangzhou, and the major components were fast screened （~ 7 rain per filter sample） by Attenuated Total Reflectance （ATR）-Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic （FTIR） in comparison with that measured by organic carbon/Element carbon （OC/ EC） analyzer and Ion Chromatography （IC）. The concentrations of nitrate, ammonium, sulfate, primary organic carbon （POC） and secondary organic carbon （SOC） measured by OC/EC and IC analyzers were better correlated with their infrared absorption peak heights at 132. cm 1 for nitrate, 1435, 3045 and 32.5 cm^-1 for ammonium, 615 cm^-1 for sulfate, 690, 760 and 890 cm^-1 for POC and 1640 and 1660 cm^-1 for SOC respectively, during polluted days （PM2.5 〉 75 μg/m^3） than during clean days （PM2.5〈 75 μg/m^3）. With the evolution of a haze episode during our field campaign, the concentrations of the major PM2.5 components displayed consistent variations with their infrared absorption peak heights, suggesting ATR-FTIR could be a fast and useful technique to characterize filter-based PM2.5 compositions particularly during pollution events although cautions should be taken when PM2.5 levels are low. Notably, elevated PM2.5 mass concentrations occurred with enhanced ratios of [NO^-3][SO^2.4] and [NH^＋4]/[SO^2.4], implying that nitrogenous components play vital roles in the PM2.5 pollution events in the study region.

关键词： ATR-FTIR Fine particles (PM2.5) Haze episode Sulfate Nitrate Ammonium organic carbon

Vertical profiles of biogenic volatile organic compounds as observed online at a tower in Beijing

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2020年第9期32卷 33-42页

作者： Huina Zhang Yanli Zhang Zhonghui Huang WJoe FActon Zhaoyi wang Eiko Nemitz Ben Langford Neil Mullinger Brian Davison Zongbo Shi Di Liu Wei song Weiqiang Yang Jianqiang Zeng Zhenfeng Wu Pingqing Fu Qiang Zhang Xinming wang state key {2. of organic geochemistry and Guangdong key {2. of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China state Environmental Protection key {2. of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment and Guangdong key {2. of Water and Air Pollution Control South China Institute of Environmental ScienceMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510655China Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster UniversityLancaster LA14YQUK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology Edinburgh EH260QBUK School of Geography Earth and Environmental sciences University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Institute of Surface-Earth System Science Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Beijing key laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Vertical profiles of isoprene and monoterpenes were measured by a proton transfer reactiontime of flight-mass spectrometry(PTR-ToF-MS) at heights of 3,15,32.64,and 102.m above the ground on the Institute of Atmospheric Physics(IAP) tower in central Beijing during the winter of 2.16 and the summer of *** mixing ratios were larger in summer due to much stronger local emissions whereas monoterpenes were lower in summer due largely to their consumption by much higher levels of *** mixing ratios were the highest at the 32.m in summer(1.64±0.66 ppbV) and at 15 m in winter(1.41±0.64 ppbV) with decreasing concentrations to the ground and to the 102.m,indicating emission from the tree canopy of the surrounding *** mixing ratios were the highest at the 3 m height in both the winter(0.71±0.42.ppbV) and summer(0.16±0.10 ppbV) with a gradual decreasing trend to 102.m,indicting an emission from near the ground *** lowest isoprene and monoterpene mixing ratios all occurred at 102.m,which were 0.71±0.42.ppbV(winter) and 1.35±0.51 ppbV(summer) for isoprene,and 0.42.0.2. ppbV(winter) and0.07±0.06 ppbV(summer) for *** in the summer and monoterpenes in the winter,as observed at the five heights,showed significant mutual *** the winter monoterpenes were positively correlated with combustion tracers CO and acetonitrile at 3 m,suggesting possible anthropogenic sources.

关键词： winter Vertical mixing

神农架及其周缘地区五峰-龙马溪组页岩微观孔隙结构特征及其含气性评价

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地球化学 2019年第6期48卷 590-601页

作者：方新焰王鹏吴亮亮耿安松中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室广东广州510640 中国科学院大学北京100049 河南省发展和改革委员会河南郑州450018

近年来随着我国页岩气勘探领域从上扬子地区逐步扩展到中扬子地区,位于中扬子的宜昌、神农架地区由于广泛发育五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩而受到了较多的关注。本次研究通过对比鄂西宜昌、神农架地区与川东焦石坝地区五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩... 详细信息

近年来随着我国页岩气勘探领域从上扬子地区逐步扩展到中扬子地区,位于中扬子的宜昌、神农架地区由于广泛发育五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩而受到了较多的关注。本次研究通过对比鄂西宜昌、神农架地区与川东焦石坝地区五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩的地球化学特征、孔隙结构特征和构造保存条件等因素,综合评价宜昌、神农架地区五峰-龙马溪组富有机质页岩的含气性。结果表明,神农架背斜北翼八角庙剖面五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩发育以微孔和介孔为主的有机质孔隙,与宜昌和焦石坝地区五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩孔隙特征相似,具备良好的页岩气储集空间。宜昌、神农架地区与焦石坝地区的五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩在厚度、热演化程度、矿物组成、页岩孔隙类型和分布特征上有很大的相似性,但在页岩的分布范围、有机质丰度及类型上均存在差异。另外,宜昌、神农架地区受宜昌上升运动等构造活动的影响,在古隆起中心部位的五峰-龙马溪组遭受严重剥蚀破坏,页岩气保存条件较差,仅在古隆起周缘地区还发育保存条件较好的富有机质页岩。综合认为位于黄陵隆起东缘的宜昌斜坡带是今后鄂西、渝东地区页岩气勘探开发的有利地区。

关键词：鄂红地1井孔体积保存条件比表面积 NLDFT模型

广州冬季气溶胶中水溶性有机物和类腐殖质的吸光性和荧光光谱特性

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环境科学 2019年第2期40卷 532-539页

作者：范行军余旭芳操涛王艳肖新谢越李飞跃宋建中彭平安安徽科技学院资源与环境学院凤阳233100 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学国家重点实验室广州510640

利用紫外-可见光谱与三维荧光-平行因子分析法(EEM-PARAFAC),研究了广州市2.14年12.～2.15年1月大气气溶胶中水溶性有机物(WSOC)和类腐殖质(HULIS)的吸光性和荧光光谱特征.结果表明,广州冬季气溶胶中HULIS的芳香性(SUVA2.4)、腐殖化程... 详细信息

利用紫外-可见光谱与三维荧光-平行因子分析法(EEM-PARAFAC),研究了广州市2.14年12.～2.15年1月大气气溶胶中水溶性有机物(WSOC)和类腐殖质(HULIS)的吸光性和荧光光谱特征.结果表明,广州冬季气溶胶中HULIS的芳香性(SUVA2.4)、腐殖化程度(HIX)和光吸收效率(MAE365)均高于WSOC.利用EEM-PARAFAC从WSOC和HULIS解析出了类富里酸(C1)、类腐殖酸(C2.和类蛋白(C3)这3种荧光组分.其中类腐殖质组分(C1+C2.分别占WSOC和HULIS中总荧光组分的78%和85%,说明类腐殖荧光组分是WSOC和HULIS的最主要组成,且HULIS富集了更多的WSOC中主要的类腐殖组分.另外,灰霾期的WSOC和HULIS表现出更高的芳香性、腐殖化程度和C2.分,说明灰霾期有助于大分子量吸光性有机质的形成.相关性分析结果显示,WSOC和HULIS的C1组分相对含量与HIX、MAE365、OCsec、K+、SO_4^(2.)和NH_4^+呈现极显著的负相关关系,而C2.它们之间存在极显著的正相关关系.由此说明,WSOC和HULIS中C1的降低和C2.增加会引起它们的腐殖化程度和光吸收能力的增强;同时生物质燃烧排放和二次气溶胶过程可能有助于C2.分的增加.

关键词：水溶性有机物(WSOC) 类腐殖质(HULIS) 三维荧光-平行因子分析吸光性荧光光谱特性