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Genome-wide identification and comparative analysis of lipocalin families in Lepidoptera with an emphasis on Bombyx mori

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Insect Science 2023年第1期30卷 15-30页

作者： Yan-Yan Zhou Yue Jin Shuai-Qi Liu Shi-Liang xu Yu-Xin Huang Yu-song xu Lian-Gen Shi Hua-Bing Wang Department of Economic Zoology College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Lipocalins exhibit functional diversity,including roles in retinol transport,invertebrate cryptic coloration,and stress ***,genome-wide identification and characterization of lipocalin in the insect lineage have not been thoroughly ***,we found that a lineage-specific expansion of the lipocalin genes in Lepidoptera occurred in large part due to tandem duplication events and several lipocalin genes involving insect coloration were expanded more via tandem duplication in butterflies.A comparative analysis of conserved motifs showed both conservation and divergence of lepidopteran lipocalin family protein structures during *** observe dynamic changes in tissue expression preference of paralogs in Bombyx mori,suggesting differential contribution of paralogs to specific organ functions during *** localization experiments revealed that lipocalins localize to the cytoplasm,nuclear membrane,or nucleus in BmN ***,several lipocalin genes exhibited divergent responses to abiotic and biotic stresses,and 1 lipocalin gene was upregulated by 30o fold in *** results suggest that lipocalins act as signaling components in defense responses by mediating crosstalk between abiotic and biotic stress *** study deepens our understanding of the comprehensive characteristics of lipocalins in insects.

关键词： functional divergence gene duplication Lepidoptera lipocalin

Mn-modified nitrogen-doped Pt-based electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen reduction in aluminum-air batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7126-7135页

作者： Li Gao Yang song xuebing xu Chang Li Chaoquan Hu State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Zhongke Nanjing Institute of Green Manufacturing Industry Nanjing 211135China

In this study,a Mn-modified Pt-based catalyst loaded on nitrogen-doped Ketjen black(Mn-Pt/NKB)is prepared using a simple ethylene glycol reduction *** size of Pt nanoparticles(NPs)is effectively controlled by doping with Mn and *** the smallest average particle size of 1.7 nm,Mn-Pt/NKB demonstrates half-wave potentials of 0.890 and 0.688 V in the alkaline and neutral electrolytes,respectively,which are superior to those of commercial platinum on activated carbon(Pt/C).When applied as an air cathode in aluminum-air battery,it exhibits ultra-high power densities of 190(alkaline)and 26.2 mW·cm^(−2)(neutral).Moreover,the voltage remains stable after 5 h of *** practical application performance of the Mn-Pt/NKB catalyst in an aluminum-air battery is better than that of commercial Pt/***,the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)mechanism on surfaces with different particle sizes is analyzed using density functional *** cracking is the major pathway on the surface of the small particles with lower energy consumption of 0.5 eV,while water molecule cleavage is the major pathway on the surface of the large particles with higher energy consumption of 0.97 *** lower energy consumption of the oxygen cracking pathway further confirms the ORR mechanism for higher activity on small-sized *** study provides a direction for the rational design of Pt-based catalysts for ORR and sheds light on the commercial development of aluminum-air batteries.

关键词： oxygen reduction reaction precious metal catalysts aluminum-air battery density functional theory(DFT)calculations reaction pathway

Neutron irradiation influence on high-power thyristor device under fusion environment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 65-81页

作者： Wei Tong Hua Li Meng xu Zhi-Quan song Bo Chen School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

Because of their economy and applicability,high-power thyristor devices are widely used in the power supply systems for large fusion *** high-dose neutrons produced by deuterium–tritium(D–T)fusion reactions are irradiated on a thyristor device for a long time,the electrical characteristics of the device change,which may eventually cause irreversible *** this study,with the thyristor switch of the commutation circuit in the quench protection system(QPS)of a fusion device as the study object,the relationship between the internal physical structure and external electrical parameters of the irradiated thyristor is ***,a series of targeted thyristor physical simulations and neutron irradiation experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy of the theoretical *** addition,the effect of irradiated thyristor electrical characteristic changes on the entire QPS is studied by accurate simulation,providing valuable guidelines for the maintenance and renovation of the QPS.

关键词： Fusion device Neutron irradiation effects Thyristor Quench protection

Joint Communication-Caching-Computing Resource Allocation for Bidirectional Data Computation in IRS-Assisted Hybrid UAV-Terrestrial Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 1093-1103页

作者： Yangzhe LIAO Lin LIU Yuanyan song Ning xu School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of Technology

Joint communication-caching-computing resource allocation in wireless inland waterway communications enables resource-constrained unmanned surface vehicles(USVs) to provision computation-intensive and latencysensitive tasks forward beyond fifth-generation(B5G) and sixth-generation(6G) era. The power of such resource allocation cannot be fully studied unless bidirectional data computation is properly managed. A novel intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-assisted hybrid UAV-terrestrial network architecture is proposed with bidirectional tasks. The sum of uplink and downlink bandwidth minimization problem is formulated by jointly considering link quality, task execution mode selection, UAVs trajectory, and task execution latency constraints. A heuristic algorithm is proposed to solve the formulated challenging problem. We divide the original challenging problem into two subproblems, i.e., the joint optimization problem of USVs offloading decision, caching decision and task execution mode selection, and the joint optimization problem of UAVs trajectory and IRS phase shift-vector design. The Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions are utilized to solve the first subproblem and the enhanced differential evolution algorithm is proposed to solve the latter one. The results show that the proposed solution can significantly decrease bandwidth consumption in comparison with the selected advanced algorithms. The results also prove that the sum of bandwidth can be remarkably decreased by implementing a higher number of IRS elements.

关键词： Wireless communication Heuristic algorithms Bandwidth Network architecture Downlink Trajectory Resource management

Integrated and dual-responsive lipopeptide nanovector with parallel effect to tumor and micro-environment regulation by efficient gene and drug co-delivery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第5期34卷 420-426页

作者： Xiaobing Chen Huan Yang xu song Hong Liang Yu Wei Jiao Lu Matthias Barz Rongrong Jin Yu Nie National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Leiden Academic Center for Drug Research(LACDR) Leiden UniversityLeiden 2333 CCThe Netherlands Department of Pharmacy Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China

The integrated lipopeptide(RVA)/gene complexes are fabricated with bi-directional regulation on tumor cells and *** self-assembling and target coating modification,the poly(γ-glutamic acid)(γ-PGA)/RVA nano-vectors can sequentially respond to pH&redox stimuli,and guarantee efficient therapeutic gene delivery and control release of all-trans retinoic *** design provides a facile but promising strategy to treat refractory cancers.

关键词： Gene delivery Integrated co-delivery Dual-responsive Lipopeptide Tumor micro-environment regulation

Failure mechanism and infrared radiation characteristic of hard siltstone induced by stratification effect

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 1058-1074页

作者： CHENG Yun song Zhanping xu Zhiwei YANG Tengtian TIAN Xiaoxu School of Civil Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224051China School of Civil Engineering Xi'an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi'an 710055China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Space Engineering Xi'an 710055China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

The deformation in sedimentary rock induced by train loads has potential threat to the safe operation of tunnels. This study investigated the influence of stratification structure on the infrared radiation and temporal damage mechanism of hard siltstone. The uniaxial compression tests, coupled with acoustic emission(AE) and infrared radiation temperature(IRT) were conducted on siltstones with different stratification effects. The results revealed that the stratigraphic structure significantly affects the stress-strain response and strength degradation characteristics. The mechanical parameters exhibit anisotropy characteristics, and the stratification effect exhibits a negative correlation with the cracking stress and peak stress. The failure modes caused by the stratification effect show remarkable anisotropic features, including splitting failure(Ⅰ: 0°-22.50°, Ⅱ: 90°), composite failure(45°), and shearing failure(67.50°). The AE temporal sequences demonstrate a stepwise response characteristic to the loading stress level. The AE intensity indicates that the stress sensitivity of shearing failure and composite failure is generally greater than that of splitting failure. The IRT field has spatiotemporal migration and progressive dissimilation with stress loading and its dissimilation degree increases under higher stress levels. The stronger the stratification effect, the greater the dissimilation degree of the IRT field. The abnormal characteristic points of average infrared radiation temperature(AIRT) variance at local stress drop and peak stress can be used as early and late precursors to identify fracture instability. Theoretical analysis shows that the competitive relationship between compaction strengthening and fracturing damage intensifies the dissimilation of the infrared thermal field for an increasing stress level. The present study provides a theoretical reference for disaster warnings in hard sedimentary rock mass.

关键词： Hard siltstone Failure mechanism Stratification effect Infrared radiation characteristic Temporal-damage mechanism Dissimilation

High-responsivity on-chip waveguide coupled germanium photodetector for 2 μm waveband

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 115-122页

作者： JIANING WANG XI WANG YIHANG LI YANFU YANG QINGHAI song KE xu Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Optoelectronic Materials and Intelligent Photonic Systems Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Electronic&Information Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Recently,the emerging 2μm waveband has gained increasing interest due to its great potential for a wide scope of *** with the existing optical communication windows at shorter wavelengths,it also offers distinct advantages of lower nonlinear absorption,better fabrication tolerance,and larger free carrier plasma effects for silicon photonics,which has been a proven device *** much progress has been witnessed for silicon photonics at the 2μm waveband,the primary challenge still exists for on-chip *** the maturity and compatibility of the waveguide coupled photodetectors made of germanium,the 2μm regime is far beyond its cutoff *** this work,we demonstrate an efficient and high-speed on-chip waveguidecoupled germanium photodetector operating at the 2μm *** weak sub-bandgap absorption of epitaxial germanium is greatly enhanced by a lateral separation absorption charge multiplication *** detector is fabricated by the standard process offered by a commercial *** device has a benchmark performance with responsivity of 1.05 A/W and 3 dB bandwidth of 7.12 GHz,which is able to receive high-speed signals with up to 20 Gbit/s data *** availability of such an efficient and fast on-chip detector circumvents the barriers between silicon photonic integrated circuits and the potential applications at the 2μm waveband.

关键词： waveguide responsivity wave

Preparation and characterization of Rb-doped TiO_(2) powders for photocatalytic applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 555-561页

作者： Lu Jia Li-Mei Yang Wei Wang song-Tao Huang Zheng xu National Engineering Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

TiO_(2)nanoparticles doped with different concentrations of Rb were prepared by sol–gel *** crystal structures of samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).It was confirmed by the Rietveld refinement method that the as-prepared samples crystallize in anatase phase and Rb doping induces expansion and distortion of the crystal *** with the pure TiO_(2),the Rb-doped nanoparticles have smaller crystal size and better *** rate of methylene blue was used to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of Rb–TiO_(2).It indicated that doping Rb into TiO_(2)can effectively improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO_(2)and the mechanisms were discussed in *** using the sample doped with 0.20%Rb,methylene blue degraded with the fastest rate(97%within 60 min).

关键词： Rb doping TiO_(2) Photocatalysis Sol-gel

Simulation and analysis of soil homogenization drills based on discrete element method and response surface methodology

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 128-148页

作者： Zhipeng Wang Tong Zhu Youzhao Wang song Yang Feng Ma xu Li Institute of Process Equipment and Environmental Engineering School of Mechanical Engineering and AutomationNortheastern UniversityShenyang110819China Liaoning Coning Testing Co. Ltd.Shenyang110170 China

Currently,rotary drilling is one of the main pieces of equipment used for in-situ remediation of contaminated ***,this equipment has problems such as uneven mixing and low utilization efficiency,which affect the efficiency of in-situ soil *** improve the efficiency of in-situ soil remediation,this paper takes contaminated black soil as the research object,and the structural design of the new three-stage soil remediation auger is carried out based on *** mixing process of soil and heavy metal passivator under different motion and structural parameters was investigated by the discrete element method(DEM)and response surface *** experimental design was based on rotational speed,homogenizing mixing time,crushing section pitch,and homogenizing section pitch as factors,and soil fragmentation ratio,the coefficient of dispersion,and torque as optimization *** kinematic and structural parameters of the three-stage auger drill bit were then optimized using the one-factor method,the orthogonal test,and the response surface methodology,*** test method uses a one-way test to determine the central level value of the orthogonal test and a comprehensive balance method to determine the best combination of parameters for the orthogonal test,which is then used as the central value of the response surface test for parameter *** optimal combinations of kinematic and structural parameters of the three-stage auger drill bit are determined and validated using response surface *** optimum combination of parameters was found to be a speed of 129 rpm,a homogenizing mixing time of 24 s,a pitch of 165 mm in the crushing section,and a pitch of 132 mm in the homogenizing *** error between the optimal value of the predicted model using the response surface method and the actual simulated value under the optimal parameters is 4.2%,4.9%,and 5.3%,*** optimized factor parameters provide a refe

关键词： Black soil Mixing homogeneity Orthogonal method Response surface methodology Discrete element method Soil remediation