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黑潮与毗邻陆架海域的碳交换

地球科学进展 2015年第2期30卷 214-225页

作者：卢汐宋金明袁华茂李宁中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室山东青岛266071 中国科学院大学地球科学学院北京100049

作为沟通陆架边缘海与开放大洋的北太平洋西边界流,黑潮对毗邻中国陆架海域碳循环有着不可忽视的影响。分析总结了黑潮与毗邻陆架海域海水中溶解有机碳(DOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)、溶解无机碳(DIC)和颗粒无机碳(PIC)分布与交换的现有研究... 详细信息

作为沟通陆架边缘海与开放大洋的北太平洋西边界流,黑潮对毗邻中国陆架海域碳循环有着不可忽视的影响。分析总结了黑潮与毗邻陆架海域海水中溶解有机碳(DOC)、颗粒有机碳(POC)、溶解无机碳(DIC)和颗粒无机碳(PIC)分布与交换的现有研究成果。分析表明,黑潮通过表层水涡旋、入侵以及次表层以下水体上涌等形式携碳进入毗邻陆架海域。在黑潮与毗邻陆架海域,DOC和POC的分布受生物活动、水团混合以及沉积物—水界面相互作用的共同影响,表层与陆架水中含量较高,DIC受海水碳酸盐体系平衡影响,表层含量低于底层,在陆架海域与上升流区有高值,PIC含量较低。在台湾东北海域,DOC,POC和DIC由东海陆架海域向黑潮有净输出,输出量分别为2 431×109,1 051×109和21 733×109mol C/a,PIC通过陆架源悬浮颗粒物向黑潮主流输送,通量为1 852×109mol C/a。DOC,POC和PIC由南海经吕宋海峡向黑潮有净输出,输出量分别为2 652×109,1 009×109和230×109mol C/a,但DIC由黑潮向南海有净输出,通量为13 005×109mol C/a。台湾海峡碳循环受黑潮输运的影响,但影响机制及过程至今并不清楚。因此,黑潮与毗邻陆架海域的碳交换过程研究还有若干重大科学问题亟待解决,尚需深入系统的研究。

关键词：碳交换黑潮东海陆架南海陆架

Seismic isolation design and resilience improvement of railway station considering the influence of near-fault pulse-like ground motions

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 257-270页

作者： Pan Yi song Jiayu Chen Qi Liu Yongxin School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Seismic Engineering of Sichuan Province Chengdu 610031China

To improve the resilience of railway stations,a typical station was selected as the research object,and an isolation design was ***-four groups of near-fault pulse-like ground motions were *** seismic resilience of the no-isolation railway stations(NIRS)and the isolation railway stations(IRS)were compared to provide a numerical result of the improvement in *** results show that in the station isolation design,the station's functional requirements and structural characteristics should be considered and the appropriate placement of isolation bearings is under the waiting *** the action of a rare earthquake,the repair cost,repair time,rate of harm and death of the IRS were decreased by 8.04 million,18.30 days,6.93×10^(-3)and 1.21×10^(-3),respectively,when compared to the *** IRS received a seismic resilience grade of three-stars and the NIRS only one-star,indicating that rational isolation design improves the seismic resilience of ***,for the design of stations close to earthquake faults,it is suggested to utilize appropriate isolation techniques to improve their seismic resilience.

关键词： railway station near-fault pulse-like ground motion isolation design seismic resilience resilience improvement

海水痕量元素——有机配体的配分特征与影响因素研究进展

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地球科学进展 2019年第5期34卷 499-512页

作者：泮枫敏袁华茂宋金明段丽琴中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室中国科学院海洋研究所山东青岛266071 中国科学院大学北京100049 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室山东青岛266237 中国科学院海洋大科学中心山东青岛266071

在痕量元素的海洋生物地球化学循环过程中,有机配体直接控制痕量元素在不同形态及粒径范围内的分配,进而影响痕量元素的迁移转化过程和生物可利用性。深入研究海水中痕量元素-有机配体的配分特征及影响因素,明确有机配体分子量组分及其... 详细信息

在痕量元素的海洋生物地球化学循环过程中,有机配体直接控制痕量元素在不同形态及粒径范围内的分配,进而影响痕量元素的迁移转化过程和生物可利用性。深入研究海水中痕量元素-有机配体的配分特征及影响因素,明确有机配体分子量组分及其对痕量元素的配合作用差异,对于了解痕量元素的生物地球化学行为,评估痕量元素的生物可利用性和毒性效应均具有十分重要的意义。对海水中痕量元素-有机配体的分布规律、配分特征及盐度、pH、氧化还原条件和生物活动对配体的影响进行了系统总结。海水中的有机配体一般以低分子量部分为主体,配合能力因元素性质差异存在随分子量增加而提高或降低的不同趋势。除此之外,有机配体的结构、配合能力及分子量分布随水体各物理化学参数的变化而改变。盐度的增加会降低有机配体相邻官能团的静电排斥力从而降低配体的配合能力,还会导致高分子量金属有机配合物发生絮凝和降解而去除。pH的增加不仅可以促使有机配体离子化,还能促进部分痕量元素水解为与有机配体亲和力更高的形式,提高有机配体配合率。氧化还原环境同时影响了痕量元素的价态和有机配体的浓度,间接影响痕量元素-有机配体的配合率。浮游植物利用及微生物分解可以增加低分子量有机配体的比例,从而提高其配合能力,但当生物遭受过量金属离子的毒性胁迫时,其细胞内会释放胞内配体,将致毒元素转化为配合物并排出体外,从而增加水体中痕量元素高分子量有机配体的浓度。未来应结合有机物结构分析技术及痕量元素分离检测技术,系统研究海洋环境中不同分子量有机配体的结构及与痕量元素配合强度的相互关系,进一步揭示痕量元素的迁移转化过程与生态学意义。

关键词：痕量元素有机配体分子量盐度 pH

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基于数值仿真的涂层表面微结构增摩设计研究

上海涂料 2024年第4期62卷 22-31页

作者：宋金明汪洋武汉材料保护研究所有限公司特种表面保护材料及应用技术国家重点实验室湖北武汉430030 中国机械科学研究总院集团有限公司北京100080

防滑耐磨涂层作为一种功能涂层,已广泛应用于地面以提高防滑性能,但也存在抗污性差、使用舒适度低的问题。而球状凸起微结构的涂层表面可以通过增加实际接触面积,形成复杂的微观结构拓扑,以显著提高涂层的防滑性能、耐磨性能和防污性能... 详细信息

防滑耐磨涂层作为一种功能涂层,已广泛应用于地面以提高防滑性能,但也存在抗污性差、使用舒适度低的问题。而球状凸起微结构的涂层表面可以通过增加实际接触面积,形成复杂的微观结构拓扑,以显著提高涂层的防滑性能、耐磨性能和防污性能。本研究基于ABAQUS仿真平台,建立了涂层凸起微结构与地板橡胶的接触模型。通过设计四类不同工况,分析了涂层厚度、表面结构、材料属性等参数对摩擦力的影响规律。结果表明:厚度为0.06 mm、表面具有0.12 mm直径、0.12 mm间距的半球凸起、采用材料3的涂层方案,可以实现摩擦力和涂层可靠性的最佳平衡。本研究区别于传统实验,通过仿真优化方法,分别对四个工况进行逐一分析,系统地研究了涂层设计与摩擦力的关系,得到了既能获得最大摩擦力,又考虑涂层可靠性的设计参数组合,为防滑耐磨涂料的制备以及其性能的提升提供了理论指导。

关键词：防滑耐磨涂料仿真涂料设计摩擦制动

Studies on the regional feature of organic carbon in sediments off the Huanghe River Estuary waters

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2004年第1期23卷 129-134页

作者： YUAN Huamao1, 2, LIU Zhigang3, song jinming1, L Xiaoxia1, 2 LI Xuegang1, 2, LI Ning1, 2, ZHAN Tianrong1, 21. MEES, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China3. Zhoushan Marine Eco-environmental Monitoring Station of Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan 316004, China MEES Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039 China Zhoushan Marine Eco-environmental Monitoring Station of Zhejiang Province Zhoushan 316004 China

Organic carbon (OC) in definitely small area sediments(according to marine dimension)off the Huanghe River Estuary is investigated in order to evaluate the feature of regional difference of physical and chemical properties in marginal sea *** distributions of OC in sediments with natural grain size and the relationship with the pH,Eh ,Es and Fe3+/Fe2+ are *** addition,OC decomposition rates in surfacial/subsurfacial sediments are *** concentrations range from 0.26% to 1.8%(wt)in the study area. Significant differences in OC content and in horizontal distribution as well as various trends in surfacial /subsurfacial sediments exhibit the feature of regional difference remarkably in marginal sea sediments. The complicated distribution of OC in surface sediments is due to the influence of bacterial activity and abundance, bioturbation of benthos and physical disturbance. The OC decomposition rate constant in surfacial /subsurfacial sediments ranges from 0.009 7 to 0.076 a-1 and the relatively high values may be mainly related to bacteria that are mainly responsible for OC mineralization;meio-and macrofauna affect OC degradation both directly, through feeding on it, and indirectly through bioturbation and at the same time coarse sediments are also disadvantageous to OC *** almost all the middle and bottom sediments the contents of OC decrease with the increase of deposition depth, which indicates that mineralization of OC in the middle and bottom sediments has occurred via processes like SO reduction and Fe-oxide reduction.

关键词： regional feature organic carbon sediments Huanghe River Estuary

基于雷洛昔芬的多重刺激响应性单组分室温磷光分子晶体

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Science Bulletin 2024年第9期69卷 1237-1248页

作者：潘智超宋金明张莎莎曾平梅菊曲大辉 Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringFeringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterFrontiers Science Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic ChemistryInstitute of Fine ChemicalsSchool of Chemistry&Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Simultaneously achieving room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP) and multiple-stimuli responsiveness in a single-component system is of significance but remains challenging. Crystallization has been recognized to be a workable strategy to fulfill the above task. However, how the molecular packing mode affects the intersystem crossing and RTP lifetime concurrently remains unclear so far. Herein, four economic small-molecular compounds, analogues of the famous drug raloxifene(RALO), are facilely synthesized and further explored as neat single-component and stimuli-responsive RTP emitters via crystallization engineering. Thanks to their simple structures and high ease to crystallize, these raloxifene analogues function as models to clarify the important role of molecular packing in the RTP and stimuliresponsiveness properties. Thorough combination of the single-crystal structure analysis and theoretical calculations clearly manifests that the tight antiparallel molecular packing mode is the key point to their RTP behaviors. Interestingly, harnessing the controllable and reversible phase transitions of the two polymorphs of RALO-OAc driven by mechanical force, solvent vapor, and heat, a single-component multilevel stimuli-responsive platform with tunable emission color is established and further exploited for optical information encryption. This work would shed light on the rational design of multi-stimuli responsive RTP systems based on single-component organics.

关键词： Crystal engineering Molecular packing Organic room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP) Polymorph Stimuli-responsiveness

Satellite-assisted 6G wide-area edge intelligence:dynamics-aware task offloading and resource allocation for remote IoT services

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 248-268页

作者： Di ZHAO Rui DING Bin song State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Xidian University Hangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University China Satellite Network Group Co. Ltd.

Future 6G networks will integrate non-terrestrial communication with mobile edge computing to enable wide-area edge intelligence, providing ubiquitous communication and computation services for everyone and everything. In this paper, we introduce the intelligent cloud-edge-device architecture into low Earth orbit(LEO) satellite-supported remote Internet of Things(IoT) networks to facilitate latency-sensitive and compute-intensive IoT applications. However, the dynamic spatio-temporal characteristics inherent in LEO satellite networks, such as the high volatility of task traffic and the high mobility of space nodes, pose severe challenges. For efficient task execution, we investigate the joint optimization of cross-region task offloading and cross-domain resource allocation, and innovatively propose a spatio-temporal attention-based proximal policy optimization(STA-PPO) algorithm. Specifically, the temporal attention-based actor network analyzes the timing dependencies of task arrival and makes time-variant decisions. Simultaneously, the spatial attention-based critic network captures the spatial variations of satellite motion and evaluates the topology-related value. We verify the effectiveness of the cloud-edge-device collaboration through extensive simulations. Numerical results demonstrate that the STA-PPO algorithm outperforms benchmarks, showing the lowest system delay and the highest link throughput.

关键词： 6G wide-area edge intelligence cross-region task offloading cross-domain resource allocation spatio-temporal attention proximal policy optimization

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Molecular dynamics simulations of helium transport through inorganic mineral nanopores

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 237-252页

作者： Dandan song Ping GUAN Chi ZHANG Jiahao REN School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

Helium transport through nanoscale inorganic mineral pores and pore throats is essential for its overall *** elucidate helium's transport dynamics within nanopores,we employed equilibrium and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to investigate helium's static self-diffusion and pressure-driven flow in quartz slit-shaped *** also introduced water and various gases,including hydrogen,methane,ethane,nitrogen,and carbon dioxide,into the nanopores to assess their influence on helium *** findings indicate minimal helium adsorption on quartz pore *** conditions where the pore size is less than 5 nm and the pressure under 10 MPa,environmental factors markedly influence helium *** pore sizes,high temperatures,and low gas pressures enhance helium desorption and facilitate faster *** observed a positive correlation between helium flow velocity and factors such as pore size,pressure gradient,and surface smoothness of the ***,the presence of pore water and carrier gases in quartz nanopores,which diffuse more slowly than helium,tends to reduce helium surface adsorption and slow its *** the carrier gases studied,nitrogen showed similar adsorption capacity,diffusivity,and stability to helium,while carbon dioxide displayed the highest adsorption capacity and the slowest diffusion rate,markedly differing from *** on the simulation results,we concluded that water and carrier gases primarily function as transport mediums in helium migration,moving together with ***,which shares similar properties with helium,effectively assists in this co-migration ***,carbon dioxide,due to its high adsorption capacity and slow diffusion,tends to be lost during *** a result,gas reservoirs with high nitrogen levels and low carbon dioxide levels are more likely to have higher helium ***,the smaller pore sizes and higher gas pressures in caproc

关键词： Helium transport Slit nanopores Molecular dynamics simulations Diffusion Flow carriers

Evaluating complementaries among urban water,energy,infrastructure,and social Sustainable Development Goals in China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 585-597页

作者： Ke Yu Yifan song Jin Lin Shen Qu School of Management and Economics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Center for Energy&Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Urban areas’performance in water,energy,infrastructure,and socio-economic sectors is intertwined and measurable through Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)6–*** synergy among these is critical for *** study constructs an indicator framework that reflects progress towards these urban SDGs in *** indicate underperformance in SDGs 8–11,suggesting the need for transformative *** network analysis,the research reveals complementarities among these ***,the SDG space divides into socio-economic and ecological clusters,with SDG 6(Clean Water and Sanitation)central to ***,SDG 8(Decent Work and Economic Growth)and SDG 9(Industry,Innovation,and Infrastructure)act as bridges,while greater synergies exist between SDG 12(Responsible Consumption and Production)and SDG 13(Climate Action).An in-depth view at the indicator-level shows a core-periphery structure,emphasizing indicators like SDG 6.2(Wastewater Treatment Rate)and SDG 6.6(Recycled Water Production Capacity per capita)as *** study confirms the urban SDG space’s stability and predictiveness,underscoring its value in steering well-aligned policy decisions for sustainable growth.

关键词： Sustainable development goals Synergy Urban development Policy decisions