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Science china Earth sciences 2006年第Z1期49卷 102-113页

作者： song chunlei, cao xiuyun, li jianqiu, li qingman, chen guoyuan & zhou yiyong institute of hydrobiology, chinese academy of sciences, wuhan 43.072, china Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences, Beijing 100039, china institute of hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan China Graduate School of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Phosphatase may accelerate the process of lake eutrophication through improving phosphorus bioavailability. This mechanism was studied in three chinese eutrophic shallow lakes (Lake Taihu, Lake Longyang and Lake lianhua). Phosphatase activity was related to the concentration of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) and chlorophyll a. Stability of dissolved phosphatase in reverse micelles may be attributed to molecular size, conformation and active residues of the *** the site with Microcystis bloomed in Lake Taihu, dissolved phosphatase activity was higher and more stable in micelles, SRP concentrations were lower in interstitial water, the contents of different forms of phosphorus and the amounts of aerobic bacteria were lower while respiration efficiency was higher in sediments. Phosphobacteria, both inorganic and organic and other microorganisms were abundant in surface water but rare in sediments. Therefore, internal phosphorus may substantially flux into water column by enzymatic hydrolysis and anaerobic release, together with mobility of bacteria,thereby initiating the bloom. In short, biological mechanism may act in concert with physical and chemical factors to drive the internal phosphorus release and accelerate lake eutrophication.

关键词： dissolved phosphatase, reverse micelle, internal loading, phosphorus form of sediment, microbiology, eutrophication, Microcystis bloom.

Nutrients regeneration pathway, release potential, transformation pattern and algal utilization strategies jointly drove cyanobacterial growth and their succession

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2021年第5期33卷 255-267页

作者： Hui li chunlei song liu Yang Hangdao Qin xiuyun cao yiyong zhou College of Material and Chemical Engineering TongRen UniversityTongren 554300China State key laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Key laboratory of Algal BiologyInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Neijiang Normal UniversityNeijiang 641100China

In order to better understand the contribution of nutrients regeneration pathway, release potential and transformation pattern to cyanobacterial growth and succession, 7 sampling sites in Lake Chaohu with different bloom degree were studied every two months from February to November 2018. The carbon, nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) forms or fractions in surface, interstitial water and sediments as well as extracellular enzymatic activities, P sorption, specific microbial abundance and community composition in sediments were analyzed. P regeneration pathway was dominated by iron-bound P desorption and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria solubilization in severe-bloom and slight-bloom area respectively, which both resulted in high soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) accumulation in interstitial water. However, in severe-bloom area, higher P release potential caused the strong P release and algal growth, compared to slight-bloom area. In spring, P limitation and N selective assimilation of Dolichospermum facilitated nitrate accumulation in surface water, which provided enough N source for the initiation of Microcystis bloom. In summer, the accumulated organic N in Dolichospermum cells during its bloom was re-mineralized as ammonium to replenish N source for the sustainable development of Microcystis bloom. Furthermore, SRP continuous release led to the replacement of Dolichospermum by Microcystis with the advantage of P quick utilization, transport and storage. Taken together, the succession from Dolichospermum to Microcystis was due to both the different forms of N and P in water column mediated by different regeneration and transformation pathways as well as release potential, and algal N and P utilization strategies.

关键词： Lake Chaohu Sediment Phosphorus Nitrogen Cyanobacteria bloom

Cyanobacterial extracellular alkaline phosphatase:detection and ecological function

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Journal of Oceanology and limnology 2022年第5期40卷 1840-1854页

作者： lingling WAN chunlei song yiyong zhou xiuyun cao Key Laboratory of Algal Biology State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and BiotechnologyInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072China

Dissolved inorganic phosphorus is an important form of directly bioavailable phosphorus for cyanobacteria in natural *** organic phosphorus could be used by cyanobacteria via alkaline phosphatase,which is produced mainly by bacteria and also cyanobacteria ***,we review the current knowledge of extracellular phosphatase excreted by cyanobacteria,highlighting the development of detection method and its ecological roles in regulating pho sphorus cycling in freshwater systems,which is based on reports for around 100 species of *** are suggested concerning the extracellular phosphatase produced by bloom-forming cyanobacteria in terms of the ecological role,followed by a discussion of the future prospects for the study.

关键词： alkaline phosphatase phosphate dissolved organic phosphorus cyanobacteria ecological role

What Can Topology Bring to Chemistry?

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第9期6卷 2084-2109页

作者： Wei Wang songtao zhou Xiujun Yu Qing-Hui Guo Yanhang Ma Jie song liang Zhang Xuzhou Yan Lu Han Qing liao Xiaopeng li Wen-Bin Zhang yiyong Mai Shaodong Zhang Shunai Che Hai-Bo Yang Xuefeng Fu Mei-Xiang Wang School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062 Hangzhou institute of Medicine Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou 310022Zhejiang College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060Guangdong MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous and Chemical Biology Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 School of Physical Science and Technology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-Resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesState Key Laboratory of Composite MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 School of Chemical Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092 Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of ChemistryCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular sciences Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCenter for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Chemical sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 10085

The unique mathematical perspectives and principal concepts of topology have not only promoted the development of other branches of mathematics but have also deeply influenced other subjects,particularly physics and *** minireview aims to elucidate the substantial influence of topology on chemistry by critically examining both the contributions of topology to current chemical science and its potential future *** will discuss the topology of molecular structures and assemblies across various scales—from small molecules and mechanically interlocked molecules to polymers,biomacromolecules,and supramolecular *** discussion will include an exploration of cutting-edge techniques for characterizing topological features,underscoring the role of topology as a novel paradigm for the design and synthesis of new molecular ***,a critical analysis of topology’s role in the development of functional materials—such as photonic materials,polymers,biomacromolecules,and chiral materials—will demonstrate its emerging significance as a crucial parameter in unveiling novel properties and *** topology’s formidable potential,it is anticipated to be used increasingly to address pivotal challenges within chemistry and adjacent disciplines.

关键词： chemical topology topological invariants molecular graphs links and knots structureproperty relationship

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巢湖蓝藻水华衰亡初期营养盐浓度变化的研究

环境科学与技术 2019年第5期42卷 161-167页

作者：李慧徐方杨柳宋春雷周易勇陈文铜仁学院材料与化学工程学院贵州铜仁554300 铜仁市环境监测站贵州铜仁554300 中国科学院水生生物研究所淡水生态与生物技术国家重点实验室湖北武汉430072

在巢湖采集泥样进行加藻培养实验,监测培养过程中的藻剩余量、上覆水及间隙水氮和磷浓度、沉积物各胞外酶活性、亚铁和总铁含量及各形态磷含量等相关指标的变化。结果表明,随着培养时间的增加,藻剩余量下降,藻剩余量与时间的关系符合公... 详细信息

在巢湖采集泥样进行加藻培养实验,监测培养过程中的藻剩余量、上覆水及间隙水氮和磷浓度、沉积物各胞外酶活性、亚铁和总铁含量及各形态磷含量等相关指标的变化。结果表明,随着培养时间的增加,藻剩余量下降,藻剩余量与时间的关系符合公式:y=2.301 1×e-0.054 6x(R2=0.898 1,P<0.01)。与对照组相比,加藻组间隙水和上覆水氨氮(NH4+-N)浓度大幅度上升,说明巢湖蓝藻水华衰亡初期,藻类自身矿化及沉积物均大量释放NH4+-N。加藻培养后第4天开始,间隙水溶解反应性磷明显低于对照组相应值,主要是由于微生物已获得充足的碳源和氮源,为了提高微生物生产力需要与之匹配的磷含量而吸收间隙水中的磷。加入藻类碎屑培养后,沉积物碱性磷酸酶活性明显高于对照组相应值,说明藻类有机质和高浓度NH4+-N均可诱导微生物分泌碱性磷酸酶,但加藻组酸提取有机磷(磷酸酶的底物)的含量并未明显降低;整个培养过程中,加藻组氨肽酶活性均低于对照组相应值,说明高浓度氨对氨肽酶具有抑制作用。加藻培养后,沉积物脱氢酶活性和亚铁与总铁的比值均低于对照组相应值,但沉积物铁结合态磷(Fe(OOH)-P)含量明显高于对照组相应值。表明藻类碎屑分解过程中,沉积物Fe(OOH)-P厌氧释放的少,且藻类自身矿化产生的磷以Fe(OOH)-P的形式固定在沉积物中。

关键词：巢湖蓝藻水华沉积物酶活性氮磷

九州-帕劳海脊南段共生多金属结核与富钴结壳地球化学特征及其资源意义

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海洋地质与第四纪地质 2022年第5期42卷 149-157页

作者：宋维宇李超孟祥君黄威赵京涛陆凯徐磊胡邦琦虞义勇孙建伟李阳周吉祥胡刚原晓军中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所青岛266237 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测功能实验室青岛266237 厦门大学厦门361005

深海多金属结核与富钴结壳富含Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及稀土等元素,极具资源潜力,因而广受关注。选择采集自九州-帕劳海脊南段水深约3000 m的6个多金属结核和2个富钴结壳样品进行地球化学特征研究。结果显示本区样品Mn/Fe比值为0.88~1.07,Co及... 详细信息

深海多金属结核与富钴结壳富含Mn、Co、Ni、Cu及稀土等元素,极具资源潜力,因而广受关注。选择采集自九州-帕劳海脊南段水深约3000 m的6个多金属结核和2个富钴结壳样品进行地球化学特征研究。结果显示本区样品Mn/Fe比值为0.88~1.07,Co及稀土元素含量高,与库克群岛多金属结核元素特征相似,表现出典型的水成成因特征。与其他地区水成结核、结壳相比,样品具有较高的Ca含量,可能和其所在位置海脊部位水深较浅、位于碳酸盐补偿深度(CCD)以上有关。样品表现出Y负异常、Nd含量高等水成结核的特点,但微弱的Ce正异常特征与其他地区水成多金属结核/壳的强烈Ce正异常特征不同,这表明其生长于弱氧化环境。本区结核分布在CCD以上,最小溶氧层(OMZ)以下,是一种水成成因、贫氧生长的新型多金属结核,其物质来源、成矿模式将为揭示多金属结核的形成分布规律提供一条全新的认识途径。同时研究区结核、结壳Co及稀土元素含量较高,且分布位置较浅,易于开采,具有一定的资源潜力。

关键词：多金属结核富钴结壳稀土元素九州-帕劳海脊