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Healthcare providers’perspectives on factors influencing their critical care decision-making during the COVID-19 pandemic:An international pilot survey

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2025年第1期14卷 100-110页

作者： sonali Vadi Neha Sanwalka Pramod Thaker Department of Critical Care Medicine Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research InstituteMumbai 400053MahārāshtraIndia Department of Statistics HCJMRIJehangir HospitalPune 411001MahārāshtraIndia Medical Ethics Fellowship Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02138United States

BACKGROUND Understanding a patient's clinical status and setting priorities for their care are two aspects of the constantly changing process of clinical *** analytical technique that can be helpful in uncertain situations is clinical *** must deal with contradictory information,lack of time to make decisions,and long-term factors when emergencies *** To examine the ethical issues healthcare professionals faced during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic and the factors affecting clinical *** This pilot study,which means it was a preliminary investigation to gather information and test the feasibility of a larger investigation was conducted over 6 months and we invited responses from clinicians worldwide who managed patients with *** survey focused on topics related to their professional roles and personal *** examined five core areas influencing critical care decision-making:Patients'personal factors,family-related factors,informed consent,communication and media,and hospital administrative policies on clinical *** collected data were analyzed using theχ2 test for categorical *** A total of 102 clinicians from 23 specialties and 17 countries responded to the *** was a significant factor in treatment planning(n=88)and ventilator access(n=78).Sex had no bearing on how decisions were *** doctors reported maintaining patient confidentiality regarding privacy and informed *** 50%of clinicians reported a moderate influence of clinical work,with many citing it as one of the most important factors affecting their health and *** from developing countries had a significantly higher score for considering a patient's financial status when creating a treatment plan than their counterparts from developed *** personal experiences,some respondents noted that treatment plans and preferences change

关键词： Survey Clinical decision-making COVID-19 pandemic

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HIGHER-ORDER NON-SYMMETRIC DUALITY FOR NONDIFFERENTIABLE MINIMAX FRACTIONAL PROGRAMS WITH SQUARE ROOT TERMS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2020年第1期40卷 127-140页

作者： sonali Vikas SHARMA Navdeep KAILEY School of Mathematics Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaIndia

In this paper,we emphasize on a nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming(NMFP)problem and obtain appropriate duality results for higher-order dual model under higher-order B-(p,r)-invex *** provide a nontrivial illustration of a function which belongs to the class of higher-order B-(p,r)-invex but not in the class of second-order B-(p,r)-invex functions already existing in *** example of finding a minimax solution of NMFP problem by using higher-order B-(p,r)-invex functions has also been *** known results are discussed as particular cases.

关键词： nonlinear programming higher-order duality fractional programming minimax programming B-(p,r)-invexity

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DNA Barcoding and Systematic Review of Minervaryan Frogs(Dicroglossidae:Minervarya) of Peninsular India:Resolution of a Taxonomic Conundrum with Description of a New Species

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Asian Herpetological Research 2021年第4期12卷 345-370页

作者： sonali GARG S.D.BIJU Systematics Lab Department of Environmental StudiesUniversity of Delhi

The genus Minervarya is among the most widely distributed,commonly occurring,and taxonomically confusing groups of dicroglossid frogs in *** studies have provided evidence that this genus contains complexes of morphologically conserved but genetically divergent taxa—some widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia,and many particularly restricted to the Western Ghats region of the Indian Peninsula—posing several challenges in resolving long-standing taxonomic ***,we present a systematic review of minervaryan species found in Peninsular India,based on extensive DNA barcoding with nearly 400 samples from the entire range of the genus,including 277 new samples and topotypic material for most available names from the study area,combined with detailed morphological *** a result,we recognise 18 species in Peninsular India,including a new species described herein as Minervarya pentali *** to the comprehensive nature of the study,including comparisons with all available types,certain long-standing taxonomic uncertainties on the status of ten previously known taxa are resolved Rana(Tomopterna)parambikulamana Rao,1937(=Minervarya parambikulamana),Rana(Hylorana)sauriceps Rao,1937(=Minervarya sauriceps),and Fejervarya kudremukhensis Kuramoto,Joshy,Kurabayashi,and Sumida,2008"2007"(=Minervarya kudremukhensis),are considered as junior subjective synonyms of Rana(Rana)limnocharis mysorensis Rao,1922(=Minervarya mysorensis);Nyctibatrachus sanctipdustris *** Rao,1920(=Minervarya modesta)is proposed to be a synonym of Rana limnocharis syhadrensis Annandale,1919(=Minervarya syhadrensis);while Rana murthii Pillai,1979(=Minervarya murthii)and Fejervarya mudduraja Kuramoto,Joshy,Kurabayashi,and Sumida,2008"2007"(=Minervarya mudduraja)are considered as junior subjective synonyms of Rana nilagirica Jerdon,1853(=Minervarya nilagirica).At the same time,Rana brevipalmata Peters,1871(=Minervarya brevipalmata),previously known only from its ori

关键词： amphibia distribution Fejervarya integrative taxonomy Minervarya pentali sp.nov. morphology species groups Western Ghats Biodiversity Hotspot

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Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Na^(+):ZnWO_(4) phosphors for enhanced visible upconversion and temperature sensing applications

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第3期39卷 291-296,I0002页

作者： sonali Biswas Lakshmi Mukhopadhyay Manisha Mondal Vineet Kumar Rai Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory Department of PhysicsIndian Institute of Technology(Indian School of Mines)Dhanbad-826004JharkhandIndia

The crystal structure and surface morphology of the Er^(3+)/Yb^(3+)/Na+:ZnWO_(4) phosphors synthesized by solid state reaction method were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) *** frequency upconversion(UC) emission study in the developed phosphors was investigated by using 980 nm laser diode *** effect of codoping in the Er^(3+):ZnWO_(4) phosphors on the UC emission intensity was *** UC emission bands that are exhibited in the blue(490 nm),green(530,552 nm),red(668 nm) and NIR(800 nm) region correspond to the ^(4)F_(7/2)→^(4)I_(15/2).^(2)H_(11/2),^(4)S_(3/2)→^(4)I_(15/2),^(4)F_(9/2)→^(4)I_(15/2) and ^(4)I9/2→^(4)I_(15/2) transitions,*** temperature sensing performance of the Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Na+:ZnWO_(4) phosphors was investigated based on the 2 H_(11/2)→^(4)I_(15/2) and ^(4)S_(3/2)→^(4)I_(15/2) thermally coupled transitions of the Er^(3+)*** photometric study was also carried out for the developed phosphors.

关键词： Upconversion Non-lanthanides Temperature sensing Fluorescence intensity ratio Rare earths

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Viral hepatitis:Past,present,and future

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第14期28卷 1405-1429页

作者： Matthew August Odenwald sonali Paul Department of Medicine Section of GastroenterologyHepatologyand NutritionCenter for Liver DiseasesUniversity of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637United States

Each hepatitis virus—Hepatitis A,B,C,D,E,and G—poses a distinct scenario to the patient and clinician *** the discovery of each virus,extensive knowledge regarding epidemiology,virologic properties,and the natural clinical and immunologic history of acute and chronic infections has been *** discoveries about host immunologic responses to acute and chronic viral infections,combined with virologic data,has led to vaccines to prevent Hepatitis A,B,and E and highly efficacious antivirals for Hepatitis B and *** therapeutic breakthroughs are transforming the fields of hepatology,transplant medicine in general,and public and global *** notably,there is even an ambitious global effort to eliminate chronic viral hepatitis within the next *** attainable,there are many barriers to this goal that are being actively investigated in basic and clinical labs on the local,national,and international ***,we discuss pertinent clinical information and recent organizational guidelines for each of the individual hepatitis viruses while also synthesizing this information with the latest research to focus on exciting future directions for each virus.

关键词： Viral Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Hepatitis D Hepatitis E Hepatitis G

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Current innovations and future prospects of metal oxide electrospun materials for supercapacitor technology:A review

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第35期166卷 208-233页

作者： sonali Ajay Beknalkar Aviraj Mahadev Teli Jae Cheol Shin Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguk University-Seoul30Pildong-roJung-guSeoul 04620South Korea

Metal oxides with one-dimensional(1-D)nanostructures have shown promise as electrode materials for supercapacitors due to their unique properties,such as high aspect ratio,increased interaction between electrode and electrolyte,favourable mechanical strength,and short ion transportation pathways that im-prove the charge-discharge rates of electrons and *** is an effective technique for cre-ating 1-D metal oxide nanostructures that produce highly porous nanofibrous structures with exceptional specific surface areas,predictable pore size distributions,and tunable interconnected *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature on electrospun metal oxide nanostructures for superca-pacitors,including the principles and key parameters of electrospinning,an overview of supercapacitors,the charge storage mechanism of electrospun metal oxides,and recent developments in 1-D electrospun nanostructures,from binary to ternary metal *** review also discusses unresolved issues and future directions in this research ***,this paper offers valuable insights into the latest devel-opments,unresolved issues,and prospects of 1-D nanostructured metal oxides fabricated through elec-trospinning for supercapacitor applications,providing a critical analysis of their potential in this rapidly evolving field.

关键词： Electrospinning Supercapacitor Metal oxides New strategies Nanofibers

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Modelling impacts of high-speed rail on urban interaction with social media in China’s mainland

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2021年第4期24卷 638-653页

作者： Junfang Gong Shengwen Li Xinyue Ye Qiong Peng sonali Kudva School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina National Engineering Research Center for Geographic Information System China University of GeosciencesWuhanChina Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning&Department of Geography Urban Data Science LabTexas A&m UniversityCollege StationTXUSA Department of Urban Studies and Planning National Center for Smart GrowthUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Department of Communication University of TampaTampaFLUSA

High-Speed Rail(HSR)has increasingly become an important mode of inter-city transportation between large ***-city interaction facilitated by HSR tends to play a more prominent role in promoting urban and regional economic integration and *** the impact of HSR’s interaction on cities and people is therefore crucial for long-term urban and regional development planning and policy *** develop an evaluation framework using toponym information from social media as a proxy to estimate the dynamics of such *** paper adopts two types of spatial information:toponyms from social media posts,and the geographical location information embedded in social media *** framework highlights the asymmetric nature of social interaction among cities,and proposes a series of metrics to quantify such impact from multiple perspectives-including interaction strength,spatial decay,and channel *** results show that HSRs not only greatly expand the uneven distribution of inter-city connections,but also significantly reshape the interactions that occur along HSR routes through the channel effect.

关键词： High-Speed Rail social media asymmetric spatial relatedness channel effect China

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River Rafting in Mountainous Regions of Uttarakhand:Impacts,Suggested Mitigation Measures and Sustainability

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Journal of Mountain Science 2012年第4期9卷 511-522页

作者： Parth Sarathi MAHAPATRA Rajiv PANDEY sonali PRADHAN Forest Research Institute DehradunUttarakhandIndia CSIR-Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology BhubaneswarOdishaIndia HNBG University SrinagarUttarakhandIndia Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology BhubaneswarOdishaIndia

Uttarakhand state in India is well known for its mountainous ecosystems, traditional communities and a variety of ecotourism destinations. Among various tourism activities, River Rafting along the banks of the Ganges River has increased tremendously for two decades, and has had unprecedented impacts on the traditional communities and the bio-diversity. Therefore, it is meaningful to do a comprehensive study on the various impacts associated with river rafting so as to suggest the pathways to achieve the environmental sustainability in this region. In this study, we collected primary data from randomly selected population units across all stake holders such as local people （n = too）, and camp personnel （n = 22）, through a pre-tested questionnaire survey between August 2009 and May 2010. The questionnaire contains issues on culture, social, economic, institutional and associated perceived impacts on pollution and biodiversity including views for sustainability. Secondary information was also collected from various sources and government records to supplement and strengthen the analysis. The impacts were analyzed qualitatively through a ranking mechanism to facilitate the decision making process. The perception of the interviewee about the various possible impacts of rafting was discussed with mitigating mechanism. The ranking analysis as percollected data reveals that economy and education of local community was improved significantly; however aquatic and terrestrial fauna, social cohesion and pollution （water, air, land） were significantly deteriorated. The results show that the existing practices are not sufficient to address the adverse impacts. Improvement in practices is necessary, mainly in the policy regime. Based on the analysis, some measures are recommended on how to protect community interest and environment with the development of river rafting as an ecotourism opportunity.

关键词： Eco-tourism The Ganges Impactranking Traditional community

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In vivo antianxiety and antidepressant activity of Murraya paniculata leaf extracts

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第4期15卷 320-325页

作者： Pragya Sharma sonali Batra Ashwani Kumar Anupam Sharma University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Panjab University

OBJECTIVE： Different parts of Murraya paniculata have been used traditionally for treating several ailments including mental disorders. The present study was designed to evaluate the antianxiety and antidepressant potential of M. paniculata leaves using elevated plus maze model and forced swim test, respectively. METHODS： Extracts of M. panicu/ata made with petroleum ether （60-80 ℃）, chloroform, ethanol and water were evaluated for antianxiety and antidepressant activity. The anxiolytic chloroform extract was subjected to column chromatography, yielding five fractions （F1-F5）. Fraction F5 （100 mg/kg）, which showed notable anxiolytic activity, was further chromatographed to get four subfractions （F5.1-F5.4）. Simultaneously, the ethano extract was partitioned with ethyl acetate to obtain ethyl acetate soluble fraction （EASF） and ethyl acetate insoluble fraction. Phytochemical screening of bioactive extracts/fractions and detection of mahanimbine in M paniculata leaf extract by thin-layer chromatography was also carried out. RESULTS： Fraction F5.3 （25 mg/kg） and EASF （20 mg/kg） showed significant anxiolytic and antidepressant activity, respectively. Thin-layer chromatography and phytochemical screening demonstrated the absence of mahanimbine in M. paniculata leaves. Coumarins were observed to be responsible for the anxiolytic activity. CONCLUSION： The results validate the traditional use of M. paniculata leaves in the treatment of menta disorders.

关键词： Murraya paniculata anxiety depressant coumarins mahanimbine plants, medicinal

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Therapeutic potential of ethyl acetate fraction of Tephrosia purpurea *** in a rat model of gout

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第6期17卷 455-460页

作者： sonali S.Nipate Pramila S.Yelmar Department of Pharmacology Progressive Education Society’s Modern College of Pharmacy

Objective: The present study is to determine the potential treatment effects of ethyl acetate fraction of Tephrosia purpurea Linn. leaves(EATP) against ***: Gout in experimental rats was induced with potassium oxonate at the dose of 250 mg/kg(intraperitoneal injection) for 7 consecutive days;EATP was administered 1 h after administration of the potassium oxonate on each day of experiment. Potassium oxonate was discontinued on the 8 th day;thereafter allopurinol(10 mg/kg, p.o.) and EATP(200 and 400 mg/kg, p.o.) were continued until day 14. The uric acid level was measured from serum and urine during the experiment. Other biochemical parameters were assessed, including blood and urine creatinine, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and total protein. Blood urea nitrogen, serum aspartate aminotransferase serum alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase were also measured. The blood was analyzed for levels of malondialdehyde and the antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione *** and radiological changes in the ankle of rats were observed after completion of the ***: EATP was able to decrease serum uric acid and creatinine level;it also reduced inflammation,oxidative stress and lysosomal enzyme level, which has a role in acute inflammation. EATP increased uric acid excretion through urine due to its uricosuric ***: EATP lowered the serum uric acid level and increased the urine uric acid level through excretion, which is useful in the treatment of gout. Hence the EATP was found to be helpful in the treatment of gout.

关键词： Gout Potassium oxonate Ethyl acetate fraction Tephrosia purpurea Linn.leaves Uric acid deposition Radiological evaluation Allopurinol

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